Indian Companies Act — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Law & Jurisprudence MCQs on Indian Companies Act — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC, PPSC, CSS.
Questions
36
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC...
Estimated Time
44 mins
Exam-Level Civil Judge ADPP FPSC PPSC CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
36
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🎉 Set complete! All 36 questions answered.
Question 1 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which among the following remedies is available for a person who acted upon a false prospectus?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which among the following remedies is available for a person who acted upon a false prospectus”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 2 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under which provision of the Companies Act, 2013, will members be liable for a reduction of the statutory minimum number of members, in the Company?
Correct Answer: Option A — Section 3A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 3A is the correct answer to “Under which provision of the Companies Act, 2013, will members be liable for a reduction of the statutory minimum number of members, in the Company”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 3 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A company shall be deemed to be unable to pay its debts:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “A company shall be deemed to be unable to pay its debts:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 4 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following cases, the Court cannot order rectification of instrument-
Correct Answer: Option C — Where the instrument is the articles of association of a company
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Where the instrument is the articles of association of a company is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases, the Court cannot order rectification of instrument-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 5 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Directors of a company are
Correct Answer: Option B — Trustees of company
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Trustees of company is the correct answer to “Directors of a company are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 6 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Articles of a company can be altered by
Correct Answer: Option D — Share holders by passing a special resolution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Share holders by passing a special resolution is the correct answer to “Articles of a company can be altered by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 7 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which section of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with corporate social responsibility?
Correct Answer: Option C — Section 135
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 135 is the correct answer to “Which section of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with corporate social responsibility”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 8 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which one of the following is primary source of equity?
Correct Answer: Option D — Conscience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Conscience is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is primary source of equity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 9 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Starax Ltd. has the paid-up equity capital structure in the following proportion - Central Government: 38%; State Government: 10%; Subsidiary of a Government Company: 17.50%; and remaining shares by retail shareholders. Which of the following classes of companies would it belong to?
Correct Answer: Option A — Government company
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Government company is the correct answer to “Starax Ltd. has the paid-up equity capital structure in the following proportion - Central Government: 38%; State Government: 10%; Subsidiary of a Government Company: 17.50%; and remaining shares by retail shareholders. Which of the following classes of companies would it belong to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 10 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The statutory formulation of directors' duties under Companies Act, 2013 have been spelt out in
Correct Answer: Option A — Section 166
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 166 is the correct answer to “The statutory formulation of directors' duties under Companies Act, 2013 have been spelt out in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 11 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following cases corporate veil of the company has not been lifted by the court:
Correct Answer: Option D — People Pleasure Park Co. v. Rohleder
Detailed Academic Explanation:
People Pleasure Park Co. v. Rohleder is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases corporate veil of the company has not been lifted by the court:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 12 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below the Lists: List-I (Decided Cases) List-II (Principle Stated) a. Royal British Bank v. Turquand 1. Corporate personality b. Salomon v. Salomon & Co. Ltd. 2. Rule of majority c. Foss v. Harbottle 3. Doctrine of ultra vires d. Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Co. Ltd. v. Riche 4. Indoor management
Correct Answer: Option A — a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below the Lists: List-I (Decided Cases) List-II (Principle Stated) a. Royal British Bank v. Turquand 1. Corporate personality b. Salomon v. Salomon & Co. Ltd. 2. Rule of majority c. Foss v. Harbottle 3. Doctrine of ultra vires d. Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Co. Ltd. v. Riche 4. Indoor management”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 13 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Who is authorized to issue license to Section 8 company under Companies Act, 2013?
Correct Answer: Option C — Registrar of Companies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Registrar of Companies is the correct answer to “Who is authorized to issue license to Section 8 company under Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 14 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following case is about doctrine of ultra vires?
Correct Answer: Option D — Attorney General v. Great Eastern Railway Co.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Attorney General v. Great Eastern Railway Co. is the correct answer to “Which of the following case is about doctrine of ultra vires”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 15 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The Companies Act, 2013 has done a tremendous job by providing Company's Social Responsibility (CSR) as a mandatory activity. A company has to comply with mandatory CSR norms where
Correct Answer: Option B — The turnover of the company is INR 1,000 crores or more
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The turnover of the company is INR 1,000 crores or more is the correct answer to “The Companies Act, 2013 has done a tremendous job by providing Company's Social Responsibility (CSR) as a mandatory activity. A company has to comply with mandatory CSR norms where”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 16 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Producer company is based on the principles of . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Mutual Assistance
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mutual Assistance is the correct answer to “Producer company is based on the principles of . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 17 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
To safeguard the interest of the shareholders through class action suits, an application may be made to the Tribunal. Which one of the following is wrong? An application
Correct Answer: Option C — To restrain the Company from taking action to any resolution passed by members
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To restrain the Company from taking action to any resolution passed by members is the correct answer to “To safeguard the interest of the shareholders through class action suits, an application may be made to the Tribunal. Which one of the following is wrong? An application”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 18 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
How much amount of the profits of a company can be distributed as dividend amongst its shareholders?
Correct Answer: Option D — No fixed
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No fixed is the correct answer to “How much amount of the profits of a company can be distributed as dividend amongst its shareholders”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 19 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A public company can be converted into a private company only after the approval of the
Correct Answer: Option C — Regional Director
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Regional Director is the correct answer to “A public company can be converted into a private company only after the approval of the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 20 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The capital with which a company is registered is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Authorized capital
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Authorized capital is the correct answer to “The capital with which a company is registered is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 21 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following is most essential for a company?
Correct Answer: Option D — Certificate of Incorporation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Certificate of Incorporation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is most essential for a company”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 22 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
What is the maximum number of partners in Banking business
Correct Answer: Option B — Ten
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ten is the correct answer to “What is the maximum number of partners in Banking business”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 23 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under the Companies Act, 2013, a private company can borrow funds for its financial needs from
Correct Answer: Option A — Directors, banks and financial institutions
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Directors, banks and financial institutions is the correct answer to “Under the Companies Act, 2013, a private company can borrow funds for its financial needs from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 24 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Liability of directors of a public company is towards
Correct Answer: Option A — Shareholder of the company
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Shareholder of the company is the correct answer to “Liability of directors of a public company is towards”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 25 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A shareholder of a company can enter into a contract with a company because it is a separate legal entity from its shareholders' was held in
Correct Answer: Option B — Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Company v. Rick L. R.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Company v. Rick L. R. is the correct answer to “A shareholder of a company can enter into a contract with a company because it is a separate legal entity from its shareholders' was held in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 26 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following services cannot be provided to the Company by an auditor appointed under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
Correct Answer: Option A — Internal Audit
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Internal Audit is the correct answer to “Which of the following services cannot be provided to the Company by an auditor appointed under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 27 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following actions can be taken by a Registrar under section 4(5) of the Companies Act, 2013
Correct Answer: Option B — Take action for striking off the name of the Company from the registrar of Companies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Take action for striking off the name of the Company from the registrar of Companies is the correct answer to “Which of the following actions can be taken by a Registrar under section 4(5) of the Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 28 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In case of Private Company, as per section 2(68) of the Companies Act, 2013, what is the minimum paid up capital?
Correct Answer: Option B — 1 lakh rupees
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 lakh rupees is the correct answer to “In case of Private Company, as per section 2(68) of the Companies Act, 2013, what is the minimum paid up capital”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 29 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
"Directors are agents of the company". In which of the following cases above principle was laid down. Answer using given below: (1) Ferguson v. Wilson (2) Elkington and Co. v. Harter (3) Hampshire Land Co., Re (4) Allen v. Hyatt
Correct Answer: Option D — (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(1), (2), (3) and (4) is the correct answer to “"Directors are agents of the company". In which of the following cases above principle was laid down. Answer using given below: (1) Ferguson v. Wilson (2) Elkington and Co. v. Harter (3) Hampshire Land Co., Re (4) Allen v. Hyatt”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 30 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer by using given below: Assertion (A): Under the Company Law, though any outsider is presumed to be aware of the documents which are publicly accessable, but not the internal proceedings of which he can not reasonably aware of, because those are not accessible to the public. Reason (R): The Doctrine of indoor management evolved as a partial exception to the Doctrine of Constructive Notice and the rule was laid down in Royal British Bank v. Turquand.
Correct Answer: Option A — Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) is the correct answer to “Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer by using given below: Assertion (A): Under the Company Law, though any outsider is presumed to be aware of the documents which are publicly accessable, but not the internal proceedings of which he can not reasonably aware of, because those are not accessible to the public. Reason (R): The Doctrine of indoor management evolved as a partial exception to the Doctrine of Constructive Notice and the rule was laid down in Royal British Bank v. Turquand.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 31 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A Prospectus which does not include complete particulars of the quantum or price of the securities included therein in known as:
Correct Answer: Option C — Red Herring Prospectus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Red Herring Prospectus is the correct answer to “A Prospectus which does not include complete particulars of the quantum or price of the securities included therein in known as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 32 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The minimum number of the members for a private company and for a public company are respectively
Correct Answer: Option D — 2 and 7
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 and 7 is the correct answer to “The minimum number of the members for a private company and for a public company are respectively”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 33 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Ashbary Railway Carriage & Iron Co. v. Riche is the case which is related with which topic of the Company Law?
Correct Answer: Option B — Doctrine of ultra vires
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Doctrine of ultra vires is the correct answer to “Ashbary Railway Carriage & Iron Co. v. Riche is the case which is related with which topic of the Company Law”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 34 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The Minimum number of persons required to incorporate a Public Company is
Correct Answer: Option C — 7
Detailed Academic Explanation:
7 is the correct answer to “The Minimum number of persons required to incorporate a Public Company is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 35 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A foreign company intends to merge with an Indian Company. As per the relevant provision in the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamation) Rules, 2016, it needs to obtain prior approval of
Correct Answer: Option C — Reserve Bank of India
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reserve Bank of India is the correct answer to “A foreign company intends to merge with an Indian Company. As per the relevant provision in the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamation) Rules, 2016, it needs to obtain prior approval of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
Question 36 of 36
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following actions can be taken when an issue is made under the provisions of Section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013?
Correct Answer: Option D — The offer can be made to a maximum of fifty people
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The offer can be made to a maximum of fifty people is the correct answer to “Which of the following actions can be taken when an issue is made under the provisions of Section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Companies Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Companies Act
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Arbitration And Conciliation Act — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.