Indian Contract Act — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Law & Jurisprudence MCQs on Indian Contract Act — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC, PPSC, CSS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level Civil Judge ADPP FPSC PPSC CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
If a person at whose instance the contract is voidable rescinds it
Correct Answer: Option A — The other party is relieved of his promise
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The other party is relieved of his promise is the correct answer to “If a person at whose instance the contract is voidable rescinds it”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 2 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A quantum merit claim might arise in situations some of which are contractual and others quasi-contractual. The plaintiff entered into an agreement to write for a periodical and, as per the agreement, he was to receive a lump sum amount on the completion of the work. When the plaintiff had written part of the work, the defendant abandoned the project. The plaintiff was held entitled to sue for the work already done because the plaintiff's claim was-
Correct Answer: Option C — Quasi-contractual
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Quasi-contractual is the correct answer to “A quantum merit claim might arise in situations some of which are contractual and others quasi-contractual. The plaintiff entered into an agreement to write for a periodical and, as per the agreement, he was to receive a lump sum amount on the completion of the work. When the plaintiff had written part of the work, the defendant abandoned the project. The plaintiff was held entitled to sue for the work already done because the plaintiff's claim was-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 3 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Consider the following statements and point out which of them is correct? 1. An Agreement made without consideration is void. 2. Consideration should have some value in the eyes of the law. 3. Consideration has to be adequate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements and point out which of them is correct? 1. An Agreement made without consideration is void. 2. Consideration should have some value in the eyes of the law. 3. Consideration has to be adequate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 4 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
According to Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, a "Contract" is:
Correct Answer: Option D — An agreement enforceable by law
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An agreement enforceable by law is the correct answer to “According to Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, a "Contract" is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 5 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In the Nash v. Inman case, the issue was:
Correct Answer: Option A — Minor's liability
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Minor's liability is the correct answer to “In the Nash v. Inman case, the issue was:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 6 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In case of alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other illegal-
Correct Answer: Option C — Legal branch alone can be enforced
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Legal branch alone can be enforced is the correct answer to “In case of alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other illegal-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 7 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Simrat and Sarthak make a contract grounded on the erroneous belief that a particular debt is barred by the Indian Law of Limitation. The contract is
Correct Answer: Option C — Neither void nor voidable
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neither void nor voidable is the correct answer to “Simrat and Sarthak make a contract grounded on the erroneous belief that a particular debt is barred by the Indian Law of Limitation. The contract is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 8 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below: List-I List-II a. Lapse of offer 1. Week v. Tybald b. General offer 2. Henthon v. Frase c. Communication of proposal 3. Coffee Board v. CCT d. Implied proposal 4. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Datts
Correct Answer: Option C — a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below: List-I List-II a. Lapse of offer 1. Week v. Tybald b. General offer 2. Henthon v. Frase c. Communication of proposal 3. Coffee Board v. CCT d. Implied proposal 4. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Datts”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 9 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
As per Constitution 'Khap Panchayats have no authority to order honour killing' is held in
Correct Answer: Option A — Shakti Vahini v. Union of India
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Shakti Vahini v. Union of India is the correct answer to “As per Constitution 'Khap Panchayats have no authority to order honour killing' is held in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 10 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under the Indian Contract Act 1872 Which one of the following does not fall in the meaning of fraud:
Correct Answer: Option C — Positive assertion of unwarranted statements
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Positive assertion of unwarranted statements is the correct answer to “Under the Indian Contract Act 1872 Which one of the following does not fall in the meaning of fraud:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 11 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
For a binding contract both the parties to the contract must
Correct Answer: Option C — Agree upon the same thing in the same sense
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Agree upon the same thing in the same sense is the correct answer to “For a binding contract both the parties to the contract must”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 12 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which one of the following ingredients is not necessary for contract
Correct Answer: Option D — Property
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Property is the correct answer to “Which one of the following ingredients is not necessary for contract”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 13 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A contract based on the happening or non-happening of a future event under section 31 is called
Correct Answer: Option A — A contingent contract
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A contingent contract is the correct answer to “A contract based on the happening or non-happening of a future event under section 31 is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 14 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
An agent appointed by more than one principal is liable
Correct Answer: Option D — Either A or B or C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either A or B or C is the correct answer to “An agent appointed by more than one principal is liable”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 15 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A invites B for his son's wedding. B accepts the invitation. In this case, there is an agreement but no contract, since
Correct Answer: Option B — There is no intention to create legal relationship
Detailed Academic Explanation:
There is no intention to create legal relationship is the correct answer to “A invites B for his son's wedding. B accepts the invitation. In this case, there is an agreement but no contract, since”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 16 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A, writes a letter to B offering to sell his car at Rs. 2 lac and states that if he does not receive a reply within 15 days of the receipt of the letter by B, the offer shall be deemed to have been accepted. B does not send a reply even after 15 days of the receipt of the letter by B. Has the offer been validly accepted?
Correct Answer: Option A — No
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No is the correct answer to “A, writes a letter to B offering to sell his car at Rs. 2 lac and states that if he does not receive a reply within 15 days of the receipt of the letter by B, the offer shall be deemed to have been accepted. B does not send a reply even after 15 days of the receipt of the letter by B. Has the offer been validly accepted”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 17 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists: List I (Case) List II (Principle) a. Lalman Shukla v. Appana Dutt 1. Privity of Contract b. McPherson v. Appanna 2. General offer c. Banwarilal v. Sukhdarshan Dayal 3. Invitation to treat d. M. C. Chackoo v. State Bank of Travancore 4. Intention to create legal relationship
Correct Answer: Option B — a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists: List I (Case) List II (Principle) a. Lalman Shukla v. Appana Dutt 1. Privity of Contract b. McPherson v. Appanna 2. General offer c. Banwarilal v. Sukhdarshan Dayal 3. Invitation to treat d. M. C. Chackoo v. State Bank of Travancore 4. Intention to create legal relationship”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 18 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following is not relevant in determining the quantum of damage under Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act?
Correct Answer: Option B — Manner
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manner is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not relevant in determining the quantum of damage under Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 19 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Consider the following statements: The communication of an acceptance is complete 1. As against the acceptor when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer. 2. As against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements: The communication of an acceptance is complete 1. As against the acceptor when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer. 2. As against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 20 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
If the compensation to be paid on breach of contract is the genuine pre-estimate of the prospective damages, it is known as
Correct Answer: Option D — Liquidated damages
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Liquidated damages is the correct answer to “If the compensation to be paid on breach of contract is the genuine pre-estimate of the prospective damages, it is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 21 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The word 'signifies' in the definition of S. 2 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 indicates:
Correct Answer: Option A — That the offer must be communicated to the person to whom it is made
Detailed Academic Explanation:
That the offer must be communicated to the person to whom it is made is the correct answer to “The word 'signifies' in the definition of S. 2 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 indicates:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 22 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer using given below: Assertion (A): Compensation is recoverable for any loss or damage which the parties knew at the time of the contract as unlikely to result from the breach of the contract. Reason (R): Because above rule is laid down in Hadley v. Baxendale case.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both (A) and (R) are wrong
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (R) are wrong is the correct answer to “Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer using given below: Assertion (A): Compensation is recoverable for any loss or damage which the parties knew at the time of the contract as unlikely to result from the breach of the contract. Reason (R): Because above rule is laid down in Hadley v. Baxendale case.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 23 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Where A a tenant, pays the property tax on behalf of owner B, who is bound to pay it, A is
Correct Answer: Option A — Entitled to be reimbursed by B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Entitled to be reimbursed by B is the correct answer to “Where A a tenant, pays the property tax on behalf of owner B, who is bound to pay it, A is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 24 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A contract caused by mistake of law not in force in India:
Correct Answer: Option C — Has the same effect as though it was caused by a mistake of fact
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Has the same effect as though it was caused by a mistake of fact is the correct answer to “A contract caused by mistake of law not in force in India:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 25 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
An agreement to refer the dispute to the arbitrator is valid
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “An agreement to refer the dispute to the arbitrator is valid”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 26 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Whether all agreements made without consideration are void?
Correct Answer: Option A — No
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No is the correct answer to “Whether all agreements made without consideration are void”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 27 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A contract with B to pay B Rs. 1,000 if he fails to pay B Rs. 500 on that day.
Correct Answer: Option A — B is entitled to recover form A such compensation, not exceeding Rs. 1,000, as the Court considers reasonable
Detailed Academic Explanation:
B is entitled to recover form A such compensation, not exceeding Rs. 1,000, as the Court considers reasonable is the correct answer to “A contract with B to pay B Rs. 1,000 if he fails to pay B Rs. 500 on that day.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 28 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Where one of the parties is under a mistake as to matter of fact the contract is
Correct Answer: Option A — Valid
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Valid is the correct answer to “Where one of the parties is under a mistake as to matter of fact the contract is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 29 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following deals with "Continuing guarantee" in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?
Correct Answer: Option A — Section 129
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 129 is the correct answer to “Which of the following deals with "Continuing guarantee" in the Indian Contract Act, 1872”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 30 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Creditor is a person
Correct Answer: Option A — To whom the guarantee is given
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To whom the guarantee is given is the correct answer to “Creditor is a person”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 31 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A having contracted with B to supply B with 1000 tons of iron at 100 Rs. a ton, to be delivered at a stated time, contracts with C for the purchase of 1000 tons of iron at 80 Rs. a ton, telling C that he requires so for the purpose of performing his contract in B. C fails to perform, A will be entitled to
Correct Answer: Option C — Compensation for loss of profit alongwith any damages which he might have to pay to B on account of breach
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Compensation for loss of profit alongwith any damages which he might have to pay to B on account of breach is the correct answer to “A having contracted with B to supply B with 1000 tons of iron at 100 Rs. a ton, to be delivered at a stated time, contracts with C for the purchase of 1000 tons of iron at 80 Rs. a ton, telling C that he requires so for the purpose of performing his contract in B. C fails to perform, A will be entitled to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 32 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
If a minor's guardian makes a contract with an insurance company insuring minor's property against fire, in the event of fire
Correct Answer: Option A — The minor is entitled to enforce his claim for compensation for loss of property against the insurance company
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The minor is entitled to enforce his claim for compensation for loss of property against the insurance company is the correct answer to “If a minor's guardian makes a contract with an insurance company insuring minor's property against fire, in the event of fire”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 33 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A' promises 'B' a job in government service and 'B' promises to pay? 10,000 for it. The agreement is-
Correct Answer: Option A — Void
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Void is the correct answer to “A' promises 'B' a job in government service and 'B' promises to pay? 10,000 for it. The agreement is-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 34 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Right of lien, of an agent
Correct Answer: Option A — Is extinguished by his parting with the possession of the goods
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Is extinguished by his parting with the possession of the goods is the correct answer to “Right of lien, of an agent”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 35 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Which of the following does not vitiate free consent under the provisions of Contract Act?
Correct Answer: Option A — Mistake of law in force in India
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mistake of law in force in India is the correct answer to “Which of the following does not vitiate free consent under the provisions of Contract Act”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 36 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Duty to mitigate damages on the part of injured party arises
Correct Answer: Option D — Either A or B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Either A or B is the correct answer to “Duty to mitigate damages on the part of injured party arises”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 37 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Two or more persons are said to consent when
Correct Answer: Option C — They agree upon the same thing in the same sense
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They agree upon the same thing in the same sense is the correct answer to “Two or more persons are said to consent when”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 38 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In standard form contracts
Correct Answer: Option A — The individual has no choice but to accept
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The individual has no choice but to accept is the correct answer to “In standard form contracts”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 39 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
A contracts with B to deliver to him, at a specified price, certain merchandise on board a ship which cannot arrive for a month, and B engages to pay for the merchandise within a week from the date of the contract. B does not pay within a week.
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and C is the correct answer to “A contracts with B to deliver to him, at a specified price, certain merchandise on board a ship which cannot arrive for a month, and B engages to pay for the merchandise within a week from the date of the contract. B does not pay within a week.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
Question 40 of 40
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Under the Contract Act, the consideration or object of an agreement is lawful, unless:
Correct Answer: Option A — It is forbidden by law
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It is forbidden by law is the correct answer to “Under the Contract Act, the consideration or object of an agreement is lawful, unless:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Indian Contract Act.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Indian Contract Act
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Arbitration And Conciliation Act — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.