Practice high-yield Law & Jurisprudence MCQs on Law Of Equity with worked academic solutions for Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC, PPSC, CSS.
Questions
23
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
Civil Judge, ADPP, FPSC...
Estimated Time
28 mins
Exam-Level Civil Judge ADPP FPSC PPSC CSS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
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Question 1 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
When one can approach an Equity Court as a
Correct Answer: Option D — Only (A) and not (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Equity is a branch of law that developed historically to provide remedies in cases where the strict application of common law principles would lead to unjust or inadequate outcomes. When individuals seek relief in Equity Court, it is generally considered a matter of grace . This means that individuals approach the court seeking fairness and equitable solutions beyond what strict legal rights may provide. Equity Courts have the authority to grant remedies based on principles of fairness, conscience, and justice. The decisions of Equity Courts are not solely based on legal rights (which would be a matter of right ), but rather on equitable considerations that take into account the unique circumstances of each case. As a result, approaching an Equity Court is more aligned with seeking equitable remedies as a matter of grace rather than as an absolute legal entitlement. Option C: Only (B) and not (A) is not accurate because approaching an Equity Court is not solely a matter of legal right. Equitable remedies often go beyond strict legal rights to address the broader context and ensure just outcomes. Note: In the context of Equity Law, the term "matter of grace" signifies the discretionary power of the court to grant relief based on considerations of fairness and justice.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 2 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Relief from Equity Court could be obtained
Correct Answer: Option C — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “Relief from Equity Court could be obtained”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 3 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Essentials of Doctrine of Election include
Correct Answer: Option C — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “Essentials of Doctrine of Election include”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 4 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Doctrine of Election is considered to be based on the principles of compensation by
Correct Answer: Option B — Maitland
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Maitland is the correct answer to “Doctrine of Election is considered to be based on the principles of compensation by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 5 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Choose the correct answer (1) In case of conflict, the rule of Chancery did not prevail over common law (2) The defendant could apply to the Court of Chancery for an order called a common injunction
Correct Answer: Option A — Both (1) and (2) are true and (2) is the correct explanation of (1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (1) and (2) are true and (2) is the correct explanation of (1) is the correct answer to “Choose the correct answer (1) In case of conflict, the rule of Chancery did not prevail over common law (2) The defendant could apply to the Court of Chancery for an order called a common injunction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 6 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The English Court of Chancery, incorporated into the Equity Jurisprudence of English law, the concept of acquitas as conceived by
Correct Answer: Option B — The Roman jurists
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Roman jurists is the correct answer to “The English Court of Chancery, incorporated into the Equity Jurisprudence of English law, the concept of acquitas as conceived by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 7 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Match the following List I (Decided Cases) List II (Principle Stated) a. Aequitaes est corectio legis generalities latae, qua parte deficit 1. Equity never counteracts law b. Aequitaes sequitur legem 2. Equity is a correction of the general law in the part where it is defective c. Aequitaes nunqua contravenit leges 3. The law helps the vigilant and not he dormant d. Vigilantibus, non dormientibus jura subvenient 4. Equity follows the law
Correct Answer: Option D — a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match the following List I (Decided Cases) List II (Principle Stated) a. Aequitaes est corectio legis generalities latae, qua parte deficit 1. Equity never counteracts law b. Aequitaes sequitur legem 2. Equity is a correction of the general law in the part where it is defective c. Aequitaes nunqua contravenit leges 3. The law helps the vigilant and not he dormant d. Vigilantibus, non dormientibus jura subvenient 4. Equity follows the law”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 8 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Legal estate prevails over the equitable estate applies to all, but one of the following
Correct Answer: Option C — Counter claim
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Counter claim is the correct answer to “Legal estate prevails over the equitable estate applies to all, but one of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 9 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that "Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Trust is to be judged in the line of Equity"
Correct Answer: Option A — Surva U. P. Gramin Bank v. Manoj Kumar Sinha, (2010) 3 SCC 556
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Surva U. P. Gramin Bank v. Manoj Kumar Sinha, (2010) 3 SCC 556 is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that "Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Trust is to be judged in the line of Equity"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 10 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Choose the correct answer Till the year 1875
Correct Answer: Option D — Neither (A) nor (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neither (A) nor (B) is the correct answer to “Choose the correct answer Till the year 1875”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 11 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
An election made is binding on
Correct Answer: Option A — The legal representatives of the donee
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The legal representatives of the donee is the correct answer to “An election made is binding on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 12 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Where equities are equal, the first in time shall prevail, shall apply to all, but one of the following
Correct Answer: Option B — Section 49 of Transfer of Property Act
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 49 of Transfer of Property Act is the correct answer to “Where equities are equal, the first in time shall prevail, shall apply to all, but one of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 13 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The equitable doctrines featuring in the Indian Contract Act are mainly all, but one of the following
Correct Answer: Option D — Equitable relief on ground of coercion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Equitable relief on ground of coercion is the correct answer to “The equitable doctrines featuring in the Indian Contract Act are mainly all, but one of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 14 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Aequitaes est corectio legis generalities latae, qua parte deficit i.e, equity is a correction of the general law in the part where it is defective, is particularly embodied in
Correct Answer: Option A — Section 9 of Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 9 of Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “Aequitaes est corectio legis generalities latae, qua parte deficit i.e, equity is a correction of the general law in the part where it is defective, is particularly embodied in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 15 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
"Equity now is that body of rules administered by English Courts of Justice which were if not for the operation of the judicature Acts, would be administered only by those courts which would be known as Courts of Equity" has been defined by
Correct Answer: Option C — Maitland
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Maitland is the correct answer to “"Equity now is that body of rules administered by English Courts of Justice which were if not for the operation of the judicature Acts, would be administered only by those courts which would be known as Courts of Equity" has been defined by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 16 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
He who seeks equity must do equity does not apply in
Correct Answer: Option D — The enforcement of purely legal rights
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The enforcement of purely legal rights is the correct answer to “He who seeks equity must do equity does not apply in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 17 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
An equitable interest recognised by the
Correct Answer: Option A — Court of Chancery
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Court of Chancery is the correct answer to “An equitable interest recognised by the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 18 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Statutory recognition of the principles of principles of equity is not found in
Correct Answer: Option C — The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 is the correct answer to “Statutory recognition of the principles of principles of equity is not found in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 19 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Election must be made within
Correct Answer: Option D — The time stipulated in the instrument
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The time stipulated in the instrument is the correct answer to “Election must be made within”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 20 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Equality means
Correct Answer: Option B — Proportional equality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Proportional equality is the correct answer to “Equality means”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 21 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Choose the correct statements (1) Equitable interests can be settled, mortgaged and disposed of in the same way as legal interest (2) In case of conflict between equity and law, equity prevails (3) When equities are equal, that which is first in time will prevail
Correct Answer: Option C — (1), (3)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(1), (3) is the correct answer to “Choose the correct statements (1) Equitable interests can be settled, mortgaged and disposed of in the same way as legal interest (2) In case of conflict between equity and law, equity prevails (3) When equities are equal, that which is first in time will prevail”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 22 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
The primary source of equity is
Correct Answer: Option D — Conscience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Conscience is the correct answer to “The primary source of equity is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
Question 23 of 23
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
★ Civil Judge
★ ADPP
Equity delights in equality does not apply to
Correct Answer: Option B — Section 49 of Code of Civil Procedure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Section 49 of Code of Civil Procedure is the correct answer to “Equity delights in equality does not apply to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Law Of Equity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Law Of Equity
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.