General Law & Jurisprudence — Past Papers — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Article 19 embodies the principle commonly associated with res gestae.

This is the general rule under Article 17(2)(a), subject to applicable special laws.

Article 27 concerns facts showing state of mind, state of body or bodily feeling.

Article 22 covers facts necessary for explanation, identification, time/place and relationship of parties.

It primarily regulates the manner in which facts are proved

Law of evidence is generally treated as procedural/adjective law; procedural provisions may operate retrospectively unless otherwise provided.

Article 40 concerns the discovery-related portion of information supplied by an accused.

Article 45 deals with the evidentary effect of admissions.

Regular entries in books of account may be relevant but are not , by themselves, sufficient to charge a person with liability.

Yes. Under the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO), Article 50, statements of facts made in published maps or charts are relevant when they are generally offered for public sale or are made by a person whose authority is recognized by the court.

It deals with the search of a person who has been arrested and the handling of articles found during that search.

Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan Adopted: 12 March 1949 Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949 Additional information : Total Members of Assembly: 75 Members Supporting the Resolution: 21 Minority Members: 10 All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected . As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution. Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan , the President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the: National Assembly Senate Provincial Assemblies (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan) Constitution Introduced: 14 August 1973 President's Term: 5 years Minimum Age for President: 45 years

Adhere to means قائم رہنا Stick means ثابت قدم رہنا

Hijab order year: 4 A.H Related Surahs: An-Nur (24), Al-Ahzab (33) Main concept: Modesty and covering (Purdah) Purpose: Moral protection of society Revelation place: Madinah (Medinan verses)

Full Form: Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) Origin: Based on the Indian Penal Code, 1860 Purpose: Defines criminal offenses and punishments Applicable In: Pakistan Related Law: Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)

Voter minimum age: 18 years Citizenship: Citizen of Pakistan required Electoral requirement: Name included in electoral roll Relevant law: Article 51/51A & Election laws of Pakistan Additional information : MNA (National Assembly member): Minimum 25 years Senator : Minimum 30 years President of Pakistan: Minimum 45 years

A warrant is a legal authorization issued by a court . It empowers police to arrest, search, or seize property lawfully.

Plea of alibi is a legal defense used in criminal law . It means the accused claims they were elsewhere when the crime happened. This defense is only relevant in criminal proceedings . It helps prove innocence by showing physical absence . Courts accept it if strong evidence is provided.

Laws provide security and protection to people in a society. Laws maintain peace, justice, and order in the country. They protect the rights of citizens and punish criminals. Every state creates laws for public safety and welfare . Without laws , society can face disorder and insecurity.

Law Name: Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 Country: Pakistan Purpose : Rules regarding admissibility and relevance of evidence Covers: Witnesses, documents, electronic records, burden of proof

An FIR (First Information Report) is the first formal report of a cognizable offence to police. In Pakistan, FIR registration is governed by the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898. Section 154 specifically deals with recording an FIR. It applies when police receive information about a cognizable offence. FIR is the starting point of criminal investigation.

The Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 replaced the Evidence Act of 1872 in Pakistan. It governs rules of evidence and admissibility in courts.

Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad means “ Elimination of Strife (جھگڑے کا خاتمہ)”. It was launched on 22 February 2017 in Pakistan. The operation was initiated under Qamar Javed Bajwa . Its main aim was to eliminate terrorism and ensure lasting peace. It is a nationwide security operation.

Membership of UN is open to states. Only peace-loving states are eligible. State must accept obligations of the Charter. Must be able and willing to carry out these obligations. Admission is decided by UN procedure. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

It deals with classification of documents as public or private. Public records maintained in Pakistan are included under this article. Even if the original documents are private, their official record is treated differently. Such records are legally recognized as public documents. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

It explains the concept of burden of proof in legal proceedings. The burden lies on the person who would lose the case if no evidence is produced. It applies when both sides have not yet produced evidence. It helps determine who must first prove the facts in issue. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Re-examination is conducted after cross-examination. It is used to clarify answers give n during cross-examination. Its main purpose is to explain doubtful or unclear matters. New questions in re-examination are allowed only with court permission. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 133(2) Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984, types of witness examination are defined. When a witness is examined by the adverse party, it is called cross-examination. Its purpose is to test the truth, credibility, and consistency of the witness. It follows the examination-in-chief stage. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 129 QSO 1984, the Court has discretionary power. It allows the Court to infer facts based on natural events and human conduct. The wording used is “may presume”, indicating discretion, not compulsion. “Shall presume” and “conclusive proof” have stronger legal effects. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 163(1) QSO 1984, the provision relates to oath (Qasamah/Yameen). If the plaintiff takes oath in support of his claim, it carries legal weight. The Court is then bound to accept and uphold the claim. This reflects the importance of oath as evidence in certain cases. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 114 QSO 1984, the principle described is estoppel. It applies when a person induces another to believe something and act upon it. The person is then prevented (stopped) from denying that fact later. It ensures fairness and consistency in legal proceedings. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 102 QSO 1984, when terms are reduced to writing, the best evidence rule applies. The contents must be proved by the document itself (primary evidence). Oral or other evidence cannot be used to prove the terms in place of the document. Exceptions exist only where secondary evidence is legally admissible. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 79 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, if a document is required by law to be attested, It shall not be used as eviden ce until two attesting witnesses, At least, have been called for the purpose of proving its execution. If they are alive and capable of giving evidence. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 70 QSO 1984, general rules of proof are provided. All facts may be proved by oral evidence except certain exceptions. The contents of documents or electronic documents must be proved by documentary evidence. Oral evidence cannot replace written or recorded content. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 60 QSO 1984, oral evidence must be direct. A witness must testify about facts personally seen, heard, or perceived. Indirect or hearsay evidence is generally not admissible. This ensures reliability and authenticity of evidence. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 59 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984, expert opinions are considered. Experts provide opinions on foreign law, science, art, handwriting, or fingerprints. These opinions help the court in technical or specialized matters. Such expert opinions are treated as relevant facts in evidence law. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 19(d) Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984, facts forming part of a transaction are considered relevant. In this case, goods pass through several intermediate deliveries before reaching A. Each delivery forms part of the chain of transaction. Such facts help establish whether the goods ultimately reached A Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Article 2(1)(c)(i) of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984, evidence is defined. It states that statements made before the court by witnesses are included. These statements must relate to matters of fact under inquiry. Such statements are legally termed as oral evidence. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Section 205(1) Cr.P.C 1898, the provision relates to dispensing with personal attendance of the accused. It states that whenever a Magistrate issues a summons, he may allow representation through a pleader. This is done when the Magistrate finds sufficient reasons. Section 205 permits a Magistrate to dispense with personal attendance in appropriate cases. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026