Muslim Law — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

The correct answer is Option A: Three. In Muslim law, there are three main limitations to the capacity of a Muslim to marry. These limitations are essential considerations in Islamic jurisprudence when it comes to marriage: 1. Consanguinity (Mahram): This refers to close blood relationships that prohibit marriage, including parents, siblings, and direct descendants. These relationships are considered prohibited due to consanguinity. 2. Affinity (Suhur): Affinity denotes relationships formed through marriage. Certain relatives are considered prohibited to marry due to affinity, such as one's mother-in-law, father-in-law, and stepchildren. 3. Fosterage (Rada'a): Fosterage relationships arise from breastfeeding. In cases where a child has been breastfed by a woman other than their biological mother, certain restrictions may apply regarding whom they can marry based on these fosterage relationships. These three limitations are fundamental principles in Islamic family law and influence who a Muslim can marry under Islamic law. They are crucial for understanding the legal framework of Muslim marriages and the restrictions that apply to them.

Under classical Muslim law, a husband has the right to pronounce talaq (divorce) and dissolve the marriage. However, when a marriage is registered under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, the provisions of that act come into effect. The Special Marriage Act provides for a secular marriage and does not recognize the unilateral right of talaq. In this scenario, when the husband pronounces talaq on his wife and subsequently gets married a second time, the second marriage would be considered void . This is because the right of talaq is not available to the husband under the Special Marriage Act, and the act does not recognize the validity of such unilateral divorce. Therefore, the correct answer is: C. The second marriage is void as the right of talaq is not available to the husband Please note that legal interpretations may vary, and it is recommended to consult a legal professional for precise advice in specific cases.

The Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act was enacted in 1939 . This legislation was put in place to provide provisions for the dissolution of Muslim marriages. It aimed to outline the circumstances under which a Muslim woman could obtain a divorce. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1939 , as this is the year when the act was enacted.

In Muslim Law, the concept of Iddat refers to the waiting period that a woman must observe after the termination of her marriage. This waiting period is mandatory for women in case of divorce by the husband as well as in the event of the husband's death. Therefore, Option C is the correct answer as it includes both scenarios where Iddat must be observed: divorce by the husband and death of the husband.

Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 is the correct answer to “Which of the following enactments provides for grounds of divorce available to wife only”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Mother's mother is the correct answer to “Failing the mother, which of the following females has the first priority to have the custody of a Muslim child”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Marriage of a man with his wife's sister is the correct answer to “The rule of unlawful conjunction under Muslim law relates to-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Shall not ipso facto dissolve her marriage is the correct answer to “Conversion of a non-Muslim wife to Islam”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Religious or charitable is the correct answer to “Give Correct Response: A valid purpose of a Wakf is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Neither (A) nor (B) is the correct answer to “With whom a valid marriage can be contracted by a Muslim”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Justice Baharul Islam is the correct answer to “Who said, 'Divorce is good in law not in theology'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

None of these is the correct answer to “A divorce by ILa means:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Either (A) or (B) is the correct answer to “Mother has a right to have the custody of the child”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Whenever he so desires without assigning any cause but only in the presence of the wife is the correct answer to “A Muslim can divorce his wife-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Maintenance of divorced Muslim women is the correct answer to “Shah Bano case was related to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Gift is the correct answer to “An immediate and irrevocable disposition subject to the reservation of the usufruct for life operates as a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

An unlimited period is the correct answer to “A Wakf must be created for:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

A person who intermeddles with the properly of the minor is the correct answer to “De-facto guardian means”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Batil is the correct answer to “A marriage between persons with consanguinity relationship under Muslim Law is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Not proved is the correct answer to “Rule as to acknowledgement of paternity arises, where the paternity of child is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Shamim Ara v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2002) is the correct answer to “In which of the following case, the Supreme Court has held that the "three talaqs" would be treated as a "single talaq" and not a valid talaq:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Irregular is the correct answer to “A marriage prohibited under the Mohammedan Law by reason of difference of religion, if done, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

When she has attained the age of puberty is the correct answer to “When a Muslim wife can relinquish her 'Mehr'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

A disease which causes death is the correct answer to “Marz-ul-maut means”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

On the expiration of Iddat period is the correct answer to “In the "Ahsan Form" of talaq is effective:-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

All the above is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases, the transfer of possession to validate a gift of immovable property is not necessary”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Not beyond 1/3 is the correct answer to “Each heir is liable to the debts of a deceased . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

I'la is the correct answer to “If husband swears that he will not have sexual intercourse with his wife for four months or more it amounts to a form of divorce known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Mehr-i-Misl is the correct answer to “When in a Muslim marriage 'Mehr' is unspecified, the wife is entitled to get”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following is Islamic rule of inheritance”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Prafull Goradia v. Union of India is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases, the supreme court held that the hajj subsidy is constitutionally valid”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

All of the above is the correct answer to “When a Muslim mother loses her right of Hizanat (custody)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

No iddat is the correct answer to “Where the marriage has not been consummated and is dissolved by divorce, there is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Seema v. Ashwini Kumar is the correct answer to “In which of the following cases the Supreme Court has held that marriages of all persons who are citizen of India belonging to various religions should be made compulsorily registrable in their respective States”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Option "Can revoke a bequest either expressly or impliedly" is the correct answer for this question under Muslim Law.

An idolateress or a fire-worshipper is the correct answer to “A Muslim man cannot marry”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the wife's right when her husband does not pay dower”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Husband has changed the religion is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not available to a Muslim wife to seek dissolution of marriage”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

Either a Muslim, Hindu or Christian is the correct answer to “Executor of a will of a muslim may be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.

3 year is the correct answer to “Under the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 a Muslim wife can seek Dissolution of marriage if the husband fails to perform marital obligation for:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Muslim Law.