Pakistan Economy, Energy & Natural Resources MCQs with Explanations
High-yield MCQs covering Pakistan economy, CPEC Special Economic Zones, Thar Coalfield, Saindak and Reko Diq copper-gold deposits, energy mix, and agricultural exports.
42
Questions
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5
Exams Covered
63
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Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Last updated: Oct 13, 2026
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Q1 of 42
★ CSS Current Affairs 2023
★ PPSC Tehsildar 2022
The massive Reko Diq copper and gold deposit, one of the world's largest untapped reserves, is located in which district of Balochistan?
Correct Answer: Option A — Chagai
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reko Diq is situated in the Chagai District of Balochistan within the Tethyan Magmatic Arc. It holds an estimated 5.9 billion tons of mineral ore with significant copper and gold grades.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Strategic mineral extractive industries and foreign direct investment in Pakistan.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Barrick Gold entered a landmark reconstituted joint venture agreement with Pakistan in 2022 to develop Reko Diq.
Q2 of 42
★ PPSC PMS GK 2021
★ FPSC Inspector 2023
The Thar Coalfield, holding approximately 175 billion tons of lignite coal in Sindh, was first discovered in which decade?
Correct Answer: Option B — 1990s (1991)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thar coal was discovered in 1991 by the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) and USAID. Thar Desert covers over 9,000 sq km of coal-bearing formations divided into mining blocks.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Domestic thermal energy security and base-load power generation.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Thar coal is categorized as 'Lignite B', characterized by high moisture content and moderate ash content.
Q3 of 42
★ PPSC Lecturer 2022
★ NTS NAT 2023
The Khewra Salt Mine, the second-largest rock salt mine in the world, is situated in which mountain range of Punjab?
Correct Answer: Option C — Salt Range
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Khewra Salt Mine is located in the Salt Range in Pind Dadan Khan, Jhelum District. Salt was originally discovered in 326 BC by horses in the army of Alexander the Great licking the rocks.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Industrial mineral mining and geological history.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Khewra produces over 350,000 tons of rock salt (pink Himalayan salt) per annum.
Q4 of 42
★ CSS Pakistan Affairs 2022
★ FPSC AD FIA 2023
Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), how many priority Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were initially agreed upon for industrial relocation?
Correct Answer: Option D — 9 SEZs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Under the Long-Term Plan of CPEC (2017–2030), nine (9) priority Special Economic Zones were identified across all provinces, including Rashakai SEZ (KP), Allama Iqbal Industrial City (Faisalabad), and Dhabeji SEZ (Sindh).
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
CPEC Phase-II industrialization and export processing.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Rashakai in KP and Allama Iqbal Industrial City in Punjab were the earliest fast-tracked zones.
Q5 of 42
★ PPSC Assistant 2023
★ FPSC Screening 2022
Which of the following cities in Pakistan is globally recognized as the premier manufacturing cluster for surgical instruments and sports goods (including FIFA footballs)?
Correct Answer: Option A — Sialkot
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sialkot is world-renowned for manufacturing high-precision surgical instruments, export-quality leather goods, and hand-stitched/thermo-bonded footballs supplied to FIFA World Cup tournaments (such as the Al Rihla and Telstar balls).
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Industrial export clusters and specialized SME development in Pakistan.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Faisalabad is the textile hub ('Manchester of Pakistan'); Gujranwala is known for ceramics and fans.
Q6 of 42
★ PPSC Tehsildar 2021
★ CSS Current Affairs 2023
What is the primary export category of Pakistan, accounting for over 55-60% of total national export earnings?
Correct Answer: Option C — Textiles and Garments
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Textiles and apparel constitute between 58% and 62% of Pakistan's total merchandise exports. Key sub-sectors include readymade garments, knitwear, bedwear, cotton cloth, and cotton yarn.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Balance of payments, trade composition, and industrial value addition.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Rice is the second-largest export earner, generating $2.5 to $3.5 billion annually.
Q7 of 42
★ CSS International Relations 2022
★ FPSC Custom Inspector 2023
The deep-sea warm-water Port of Gwadar is strategically located at the mouth of which vital maritime chokepoint?
Correct Answer: Option B — Strait of Hormuz (Gulf of Oman)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gwadar Port is situated on the shores of the Arabian Sea in Balochistan near the entrance of the Strait of Hormuz, where roughly 20-25% of global petroleum maritime traffic passes daily.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Gwadar was purchased from the Sultanate of Oman by Pakistan in 1958 under PM Feroz Khan Noon for 3 million USD / 5.5 billion rupees.
Q8 of 42
★ PPSC PMS GK 2020
★ PPSC Naib Tehsildar 2022
In Pakistan's agricultural cropping calendar, the 'Kharif' season crops are sown and harvested during which months?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sown in April-June; Harvested in Oct-Dec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kharif crops (summer monsoon crops) are sown from April to June and harvested between October and December. Major Kharif crops include Cotton, Rice, Sugarcane, and Maize.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Agrarian cycles, water duty, and seasonal irrigation scheduling.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Rabi crops (winter crops) include Wheat, Barley, Gram, and Mustard, sown in October-December and harvested in April-May.
Q9 of 42
★ PPSC Sub-Inspector 2022
★ FPSC AD FIA 2022
The Sui Gas Field, the historic natural gas discovery that revolutionized Pakistan's domestic energy infrastructure, was discovered in 1952 in which province?
Correct Answer: Option A — Balochistan (Dera Bugti)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sui Gas Field was discovered in 1952 by Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) in the Dera Bugti District of Balochistan. Commercial exploitation began in 1955, supplying natural gas across the country.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Hydrocarbon discoveries and indigenous energy production in Pakistan.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Mari Gas Field in Daharki, Sindh, is currently the largest gas-producing reservoir by volume in Pakistan.
Q10 of 42
★ CSS GSA 2023
★ FPSC Inspector 2024
The KANUPP-2 and KANUPP-3 commercial nuclear power plants located in Karachi each have a generation capacity of 1,100 MW based on which reactor design?
Correct Answer: Option C — Hualong One (HPR1000) Pressurized Water Reactor
Detailed Academic Explanation:
KANUPP-2 (K-2) and KANUPP-3 (K-3) were constructed in partnership with China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) utilizing the advanced Generation-III Hualong One (HPR1000) pressurized water reactor technology.
💡 Key Conceptual Anchor:
Civilian nuclear energy and base-load clean power generation.
🎯 Examiner's Trap & Study Tip:
Chashma Nuclear Power Plants (C-1 to C-4) in Punjab also provide clean nuclear energy to the national grid.
Q11 of 42
The first census of Pakistan was conducted in:
Correct Answer: Option B — 1951
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The first census of Pakistan was conducted in February 1951, recording a population of approximately 75 million people (33.7 million in West Pakistan and 42 million in East Pakistan).
Pakistan bought Gawadar port from Oman in 1958 who was the prime minister at that time?
Correct Answer: Option C — Malik Feroz Khan Noon
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Malik Feroz Khan Noon is the correct answer to “Pakistan bought Gawadar port from Oman in 1958 who was the prime minister at that time”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Mohammad-Bin-Tughlaq is the correct answer to “Who introduced leather token currency in India”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Who among the following created the department of agriculture Dewan-i-Kohi?
Correct Answer: Option A — Muhammad bin Tughluq
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughluq is the correct answer to “Who among the following created the department of agriculture Dewan-i-Kohi”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
The first female finance minister of Pakistan who presented annual budget?
Correct Answer: Option A — Hina Rabbani
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hina Rabbani is the correct answer to “The first female finance minister of Pakistan who presented annual budget”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which types of industry in Utility Stores Corporation of Pakistan (Private) Limited?
Correct Answer: Option D — Grocery
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Grocery is the correct answer to “Which types of industry in Utility Stores Corporation of Pakistan (Private) Limited”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Balochistan comprises what percentage of Population of Pakistan?
Correct Answer: Option B — 5.94%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5.94% is the correct answer to “Balochistan comprises what percentage of Population of Pakistan”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Liaquat Ali is the correct answer to “Who Presented Poor Men’s budget in 1946”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
1881 is the correct answer to “when did first census held in the Subcontinent”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Pepri is the correct answer to “What is the old name of Bin Qasim (Sea port)”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
1974 is the correct answer to “When the banks were nationalized in Pakistan”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
The first currency note issued by the State Bank of Pakistan was in the denomination of:
Correct Answer: Option A — Rs.2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Rs.2 is the correct answer to “The first currency note issued by the State Bank of Pakistan was in the denomination of:”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Which city of the Sindh is popular for woodwork industry?
Correct Answer: Option D — Hala
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hala is the correct answer to “Which city of the Sindh is popular for woodwork industry”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
Quaid-e-Azam is the correct answer to “Who inaugurated the State Bank of Pakistan”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
1951 is the correct answer to “First Census was held in Pakistan in the year”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.
24-Jun-59 is the correct answer to “First agriculture reforms in Pakistan”. Items of this type are drawn from the Economy & Natural Resources syllabus of Pakistani competitive exams, where the fact is tested verbatim.