Multi Threading In C Plus Plus — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Programming & Software Development MCQs on Multi Threading In C Plus Plus — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, NTS, NITB, PTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, NTS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC NTS NITB PTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is multi-threading in C++?
Correct Answer: Option D — A process that allows multiple threads to execute concurrently
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A process that allows multiple threads to execute concurrently is the correct answer to “What is multi-threading in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which header file is used for multi-threading in C++?
Correct Answer: Option C — <thread>
Detailed Academic Explanation:
<thread> is the correct answer to “Which header file is used for multi-threading in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the maximum number of threads that can run concurrently in C++?
Correct Answer: Option B — Depends on the hardware and operating system
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Depends on the hardware and operating system is the correct answer to “What is the maximum number of threads that can run concurrently in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::thread' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — To create and manage threads
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To create and manage threads is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::thread' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is a common synchronization primitive in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — Mutex
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mutex is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a common synchronization primitive in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is a race condition in multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option B — A condition where multiple threads try to access shared resources simultaneously
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A condition where multiple threads try to access shared resources simultaneously is the correct answer to “What is a race condition in multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which function is used to join a thread in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option A — join()
Detailed Academic Explanation:
join() is the correct answer to “Which function is used to join a thread in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::mutex' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To provide mutual exclusion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To provide mutual exclusion is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::mutex' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is deadlock in multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — A situation where two or more threads are waiting indefinitely for each other to release resources
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A situation where two or more threads are waiting indefinitely for each other to release resources is the correct answer to “What is deadlock in multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is used to avoid race conditions in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used to avoid race conditions in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::condition_variable' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option B — To synchronize the execution of threads
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To synchronize the execution of threads is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::condition_variable' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is true about thread safety in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — Thread safety ensures that data accessed by multiple threads is synchronized
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thread safety ensures that data accessed by multiple threads is synchronized is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true about thread safety in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::atomic' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To perform atomic operations on shared variables
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To perform atomic operations on shared variables is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::atomic' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is used to implement a barrier in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option A — std::barrier
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::barrier is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used to implement a barrier in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::async' function in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To create a new thread and execute a function asynchronously
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To create a new thread and execute a function asynchronously is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::async' function in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is a thread management library in C++?
Correct Answer: Option B — std::thread
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::thread is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a thread management library in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::lock_guard' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — To acquire and release a mutex automatically
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To acquire and release a mutex automatically is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::lock_guard' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::unique_lock' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option B — To provide more flexibility than std::lock_guard
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To provide more flexibility than std::lock_guard is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::unique_lock' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::condition_variable_any' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — To wait for a condition to be satisfied by any type of mutex
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To wait for a condition to be satisfied by any type of mutex is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::condition_variable_any' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::packaged_task' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To package a task and its associated state
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To package a task and its associated state is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::packaged_task' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::future' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option A — To represent the result of an asynchronous operation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To represent the result of an asynchronous operation is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::future' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the difference between std::async and std::thread in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — std::async creates a new thread and executes a function asynchronously, while std::thread simply creates a new thread
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::async creates a new thread and executes a function asynchronously, while std::thread simply creates a new thread is the correct answer to “What is the difference between std::async and std::thread in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::promise' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To store a value or an exception that will be made available asynchronously
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To store a value or an exception that will be made available asynchronously is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::promise' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the difference between std::condition_variable and std::condition_variable_any in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — std::condition_variable can only work with std::mutex, while std::condition_variable_any can work with any mutex type
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::condition_variable can only work with std::mutex, while std::condition_variable_any can work with any mutex type is the correct answer to “What is the difference between std::condition_variable and std::condition_variable_any in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::thread::hardware_concurrency()' function in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — To return the number of hardware concurrency units supported by the implementation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To return the number of hardware concurrency units supported by the implementation is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::thread::hardware_concurrency()' function in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::recursive_mutex' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option B — To allow a thread to lock the same mutex multiple times without causing a deadlock
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To allow a thread to lock the same mutex multiple times without causing a deadlock is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::recursive_mutex' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::atomic_flag' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — To provide atomic access to a boolean flag
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To provide atomic access to a boolean flag is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::atomic_flag' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::latch' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To synchronize the execution of threads until a specified count is reached
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To synchronize the execution of threads until a specified count is reached is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::latch' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::barrier' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option A — To synchronize the execution of threads at a specified point
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To synchronize the execution of threads at a specified point is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::barrier' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::semaphore' class in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To control access to a shared resource by multiple threads
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To control access to a shared resource by multiple threads is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::semaphore' class in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a synchronization mechanism in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — Barrier
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Barrier is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a synchronization mechanism in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What does the term "thread-safe" mean in the context of multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option B — The code can be safely executed by multiple threads concurrently
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The code can be safely executed by multiple threads concurrently is the correct answer to “What does the term "thread-safe" mean in the context of multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the primary purpose of a mutex in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — To provide mutual exclusion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To provide mutual exclusion is the correct answer to “What is the primary purpose of a mutex in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is true about a condition variable in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — It allows one thread to notify other threads about a condition
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It allows one thread to notify other threads about a condition is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true about a condition variable in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is a deadlock in the context of multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — A situation where two or more threads are waiting indefinitely for each other to release resources
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A situation where two or more threads are waiting indefinitely for each other to release resources is the correct answer to “What is a deadlock in the context of multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which C++11 feature introduced support for multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — std::thread
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::thread is the correct answer to “Which C++11 feature introduced support for multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the difference between std::mutex and std::recursive_mutex in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option B — std::recursive_mutex can be locked multiple times by the same thread, while std::mutex cannot
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::recursive_mutex can be locked multiple times by the same thread, while std::mutex cannot is the correct answer to “What is the difference between std::mutex and std::recursive_mutex in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is not a potential issue in multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — Deterministic execution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Deterministic execution is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a potential issue in multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the purpose of the 'std::this_thread::sleep_for' function in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option D — To make the current thread sleep for a specified duration
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To make the current thread sleep for a specified duration is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the 'std::this_thread::sleep_for' function in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the primary difference between a std::mutex and a std::spinlock in C++ multi-threading?
Correct Answer: Option C — std::mutex is a blocking synchronization primitive, while std::spinlock is a non-blocking synchronization primitive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
std::mutex is a blocking synchronization primitive, while std::spinlock is a non-blocking synchronization primitive is the correct answer to “What is the primary difference between a std::mutex and a std::spinlock in C++ multi-threading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Multi Threading In C Plus Plus.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Multi Threading In C Plus Plus
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💡Examiner's Advisory for Programming & Software Development
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.