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R Programming Basics — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Programming & Software Development MCQs on R Programming Basics — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, NTS, NITB, PTS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, NTS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC NTS NITB PTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

Verified Practice Questions

Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions

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Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What symbol is used for assignment in R?

Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What does the function print() do in R?

Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, how is a variable assigned a value?

Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What is the purpose of the seq() function in R?

Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, what is the primary data structure to store a sequence of elements of the same type?

Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What does the factor data type represent in R?

Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, how is a comment denoted?

Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

Which of the following is a valid way to create a numeric vector in R?

Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How is the length of a vector determined in R?

Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, what is the purpose of the paste() function?

Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What is the role of the rep() function in R?

Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How do you check the data type of a variable in R?

Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What is the output of 5 %% 2 in R?

Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, how do you round a numeric value to the nearest integer using the round() function?

Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What does the scan() function do in R?

Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What function is used to calculate the square root of a number in R?

Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What is the result of sum(1:5) in R?

Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How is the maximum value of a numeric vector calculated in R using the max() function?

Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What is the purpose of the length() function in R?

Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, how do you create a sequence of even numbers from 2 to 10?

Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What does the sort() function do in R?

Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How do you calculate the mean of a numeric vector in R?

Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, how is the minimum value of a numeric vector calculated using the min() function?

Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What does the rev() function do in R?

Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How do you create a vector of logical values in R?

Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

In R, what does the abs() function do?

Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What is the purpose of the unique() function in R?

Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How do you create a vector of characters in R?

Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

Decimal values are referred as . . . . . . . . data types in R.

Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

The . . . . . . . . function can be used to create vectors of objects by concatenating things together.

Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

An ordered factor is used to represent an . . . . . . . .

Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What will be the output of the following R code? x <- c("a", "b", "c") > as.numeric(x)

Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What will be the output of the following R code? > m <- 1:10 > m

Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What should we use to access elements with a value greater than five?

Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

Lists can be coerced with which function?

Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

Which dimension corresponds to the explanatory variables collected for each species?

Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What will be the output of the following R code? > m <- matrix(nrow = 2, ncol = 3) > dim(m)

Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

What will be the output of the following R code? > x <- factor(c("yes", "yes", "no", "yes", "no")) > table(x)

Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

Which of the following code constructs vector of length 11?

Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC ★ PPSC

How can we access the first component of the list?

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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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