Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Psychology MCQs on Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS PPSC FPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Freud used the term . . . . . . . . to refer to unconscious processes that defend a person against anxiety.
Correct Answer: Option B — Defense mechanisms
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defense mechanisms is the correct answer to “Freud used the term . . . . . . . . to refer to unconscious processes that defend a person against anxiety.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 2 of 40
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. . . . . . . . cells are crucial for fighting infection, have a short life-time and must be continuously replaced.
Correct Answer: Option B — White blood
Detailed Academic Explanation:
White blood is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . cells are crucial for fighting infection, have a short life-time and must be continuously replaced.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 3 of 40
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Which one of the following opttions present the correct ascending order sequence of stressful life events that impair an individual's health?
Correct Answer: Option C — Getting fired at work, personal injury, marital separation, death of spouse
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Getting fired at work, personal injury, marital separation, death of spouse is the correct answer to “Which one of the following opttions present the correct ascending order sequence of stressful life events that impair an individual's health”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 4 of 40
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CRF is mode by certain cells in the brain structure known as the:
Correct Answer: Option B — Hypothalamous
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hypothalamous is the correct answer to “CRF is mode by certain cells in the brain structure known as the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 5 of 40
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Erotic impulses that cannot be expressed directly may be expressed indirectly in creative activities that included:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Erotic impulses that cannot be expressed directly may be expressed indirectly in creative activities that included:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 6 of 40
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The Patterns of bodily activity in a number of emotions are controlled by the
Correct Answer: Option B — Limbic system and hypothalamus of the brain
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Limbic system and hypothalamus of the brain is the correct answer to “The Patterns of bodily activity in a number of emotions are controlled by the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 7 of 40
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When circumstances block direct attack on the cause of frustration aggression may be
Correct Answer: Option B — Displaced
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Displaced is the correct answer to “When circumstances block direct attack on the cause of frustration aggression may be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 8 of 40
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Which of the following is the most primitive defense against internal threat?
Correct Answer: Option B — Repression
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Repression is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the most primitive defense against internal threat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 9 of 40
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Studies have shown that, smokers:
Correct Answer: Option A — Exercise less and eat more
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Exercise less and eat more is the correct answer to “Studies have shown that, smokers:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 10 of 40
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According to whom, an individual would not experience stress unless the individual perceives a situation as threatening?
Correct Answer: Option A — Lazarus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lazarus is the correct answer to “According to whom, an individual would not experience stress unless the individual perceives a situation as threatening”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 11 of 40
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The term . . . . . . . . disorders is used when perceived stressors-mental events increase the susceptibility of the body to disease.
Correct Answer: Option B — Psychosomatic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Psychosomatic is the correct answer to “The term . . . . . . . . disorders is used when perceived stressors-mental events increase the susceptibility of the body to disease.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 12 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is defined as a return to more primitive modes of behaviour, that is, to modes of behaviour characterizing a younger age.
Correct Answer: Option B — Regression
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Regression is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is defined as a return to more primitive modes of behaviour, that is, to modes of behaviour characterizing a younger age.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 13 of 40
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Retrogressive behaviour is
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Retrogressive behaviour is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 14 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is often a factor in two of the leading causes of death, viz, heart disease and cancer
Correct Answer: Option B — Stress
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stress is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is often a factor in two of the leading causes of death, viz, heart disease and cancer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 15 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is a procedure in which people learn to modify internal responses such as heart rate and body temperature.
Correct Answer: Option B — Biofeedback
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Biofeedback is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is a procedure in which people learn to modify internal responses such as heart rate and body temperature.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 16 of 40
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General Adaptation syndrome (GAS) is a three-stage model of reactions to stress, proposed by:
Correct Answer: Option A — Hans Selye
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hans Selye is the correct answer to “General Adaptation syndrome (GAS) is a three-stage model of reactions to stress, proposed by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 17 of 40
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If the stressor continues to be present, the stage of . . . . . . . . begins, where in the body resists the effects of the continuous stressor.
Correct Answer: Option C — Resistance
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Resistance is the correct answer to “If the stressor continues to be present, the stage of . . . . . . . . begins, where in the body resists the effects of the continuous stressor.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 18 of 40
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According to . . . . . . . . the process of the birth brings the greatest frustration in human life.
Correct Answer: Option B — Otto Rank
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Otto Rank is the correct answer to “According to . . . . . . . . the process of the birth brings the greatest frustration in human life.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 19 of 40
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Which of the following statements best explains the third principle that in some situations the strength of avoidance increases more rapidly with proximity than does that of approach?
Correct Answer: Option A — At a distance the positive aspects seem more inviting than the negative ones
Detailed Academic Explanation:
At a distance the positive aspects seem more inviting than the negative ones is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements best explains the third principle that in some situations the strength of avoidance increases more rapidly with proximity than does that of approach”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 20 of 40
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ACTH stimulates cells in the outer layers of the:
Correct Answer: Option A — Pineal glands
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pineal glands is the correct answer to “ACTH stimulates cells in the outer layers of the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 21 of 40
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Stress has which of the following immediate effects?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Stress has which of the following immediate effects”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 22 of 40
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Freud believed that . . . . . . . . was the result of an unconscious conflict between id impulses and the constraints imposed by the ego and superego.
Correct Answer: Option B — Neurotic anxiety
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neurotic anxiety is the correct answer to “Freud believed that . . . . . . . . was the result of an unconscious conflict between id impulses and the constraints imposed by the ego and superego.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 23 of 40
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Which one of the following statements about the role of emotion in physical health is correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements about the role of emotion in physical health is correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 24 of 40
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The Person-Environment (P-E) Fit is
Correct Answer: Option A — The match between characteristics of workers and characteristics of their jobs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The match between characteristics of workers and characteristics of their jobs is the correct answer to “The Person-Environment (P-E) Fit is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 25 of 40
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The physical, environmental, and social causes of the stress state are termed
Correct Answer: Option B — Stressors
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stressors is the correct answer to “The physical, environmental, and social causes of the stress state are termed”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 26 of 40
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Stressors are able to activate the nerve cells of the . . . . . . . . so that more corticotropin-releasing factor is sent to the pituitary gland, thus increasing secretion of ACTH into the blood.
Correct Answer: Option B — Hypothalamus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hypothalamus is the correct answer to “Stressors are able to activate the nerve cells of the . . . . . . . . so that more corticotropin-releasing factor is sent to the pituitary gland, thus increasing secretion of ACTH into the blood.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 27 of 40
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Sometimes continual emotional tension can create
Correct Answer: Option C — Psychophysiological disorder
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Psychophysiological disorder is the correct answer to “Sometimes continual emotional tension can create”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 28 of 40
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In which stage does the body exhibit an emergency reaction
Correct Answer: Option A — The alarm stage
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The alarm stage is the correct answer to “In which stage does the body exhibit an emergency reaction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 29 of 40
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. . . . . . . . and other similar hormones have many actions which allow the body to deal adaptively with stressors for long time
Correct Answer: Option B — Cortisol
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cortisol is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . and other similar hormones have many actions which allow the body to deal adaptively with stressors for long time”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 30 of 40
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Which one of the following statements about defence mechanism is not correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — Actions based on defence mechanisms always reach their goals and the resulting behaviour is tension-reducing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Actions based on defence mechanisms always reach their goals and the resulting behaviour is tension-reducing is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements about defence mechanism is not correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 31 of 40
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. . . . . . . . theory maintains that emotions provide the energy for motives
Correct Answer: Option A — Tomkins'
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tomkins' is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . theory maintains that emotions provide the energy for motives”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 32 of 40
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Which of the following is a maladaptive consequence of frustration?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a maladaptive consequence of frustration”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 33 of 40
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Which one of the following given options is correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which one of the following given options is correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 34 of 40
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Sometimes a fear-producing stimulus is presented by itself over and over again and such stimulus, either in imagination or in reality is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Flooding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Flooding is the correct answer to “Sometimes a fear-producing stimulus is presented by itself over and over again and such stimulus, either in imagination or in reality is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 35 of 40
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Consider the following statements about conflicts 1. Most conflicts involve goals that are simultaneously desirable and undesirable-both positive and negative 2. The attitude towards a goal at once wanted and not wanted is called an ambivalent attitude 3. Ambivalent attitudes are very common 4. Conflicts between motives and internal standards can often be more difficult to resolve than conflicts between external goals Select the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements about conflicts 1. Most conflicts involve goals that are simultaneously desirable and undesirable-both positive and negative 2. The attitude towards a goal at once wanted and not wanted is called an ambivalent attitude 3. Ambivalent attitudes are very common 4. Conflicts between motives and internal standards can often be more difficult to resolve than conflicts between external goals Select the correct answer from the options given below:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 36 of 40
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The conflict can be affected by
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “The conflict can be affected by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 37 of 40
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Rational-emotive therapy is given by
Correct Answer: Option A — Albert Ellis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Albert Ellis is the correct answer to “Rational-emotive therapy is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 38 of 40
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Self-instructional training to help people to replace their maladaptive cognitions is introduced by
Correct Answer: Option B — Donald Meichenbaum
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Donald Meichenbaum is the correct answer to “Self-instructional training to help people to replace their maladaptive cognitions is introduced by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 39 of 40
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The alarm reaction, the stage of resistance and the stage of . . . . . . . . are the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome.
Correct Answer: Option C — Exhaustion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Exhaustion is the correct answer to “The alarm reaction, the stage of resistance and the stage of . . . . . . . . are the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
Question 40 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is a procedure in which relaxation and pleasant feelings are learned as conditioned responses to stimuli that once acted as fear producers.
Correct Answer: Option C — Systematic desensitization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Systematic desensitization is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is a procedure in which relaxation and pleasant feelings are learned as conditioned responses to stimuli that once acted as fear producers.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour
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Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour — Part 2
Master the next curriculum module with 4 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.