Practice high-yield Sociology MCQs on Social Demography — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, KPPSC.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Which of the following is not a source of demographic data?
Correct Answer: Option C — Traveller's accounts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Traveller's accounts are not a source of demographic data. In social demography, demographic data typically come from sources such as censuses, administrative records, and sample surveys. Censuses provide comprehensive data on population characteristics, while administrative records contain information collected by government agencies, such as birth and death registrations. Sample surveys involve collecting data from a subset of the population to estimate characteristics of the entire population. Traveller's accounts, while they may contain anecdotal information about populations encountered during travel, are not systematic sources of demographic data and are therefore not considered a primary source in social demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 2 of 40
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According to the theory of demographic transition, the developing countries of the third world lie in the . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Area of the more from stage two to three
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Area of the more from stage two to three is the correct answer to “According to the theory of demographic transition, the developing countries of the third world lie in the . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 3 of 40
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Population pyramid is a graphic representation of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Age-sex distribution of the population at a given time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Age-sex distribution of the population at a given time is the correct answer to “Population pyramid is a graphic representation of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 4 of 40
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Who wrote 'An Essay on the principle of population'?
Correct Answer: Option A — Malthus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Malthus is the correct answer to “Who wrote 'An Essay on the principle of population'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 5 of 40
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Which one of the following is not covered under the category of conscious controls?
Correct Answer: Option D — Taboos against fornication
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Taboos against fornication is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not covered under the category of conscious controls”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 6 of 40
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One of the following was an approved practice of the society for killing an individual?
Correct Answer: Option A — Sati system
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sati system is the correct answer to “One of the following was an approved practice of the society for killing an individual”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 7 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is defined as the ratio of the number of infant death occuring before one year of age per 1000 live births
Correct Answer: Option A — Infant mortality rate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Infant mortality rate is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is defined as the ratio of the number of infant death occuring before one year of age per 1000 live births”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 8 of 40
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Decrease in population of a society
Correct Answer: Option C — Can create crisis at some stages
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Can create crisis at some stages is the correct answer to “Decrease in population of a society”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 9 of 40
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The theory of social capillarity about population was expounded by:
Correct Answer: Option A — Arsene Dumont
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Arsene Dumont is the correct answer to “The theory of social capillarity about population was expounded by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 10 of 40
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Socially it may be said that procreation is
Correct Answer: Option B — Socially motivated factor
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Socially motivated factor is the correct answer to “Socially it may be said that procreation is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 11 of 40
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Fertility varies inversely with the density of population' whose view is this?
Correct Answer: Option C — Saddler
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Saddler is the correct answer to “Fertility varies inversely with the density of population' whose view is this”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 12 of 40
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What is optimum human condition?
Correct Answer: Option A — It does not exist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It does not exist is the correct answer to “What is optimum human condition”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 13 of 40
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The word 'optimum' in social demography means . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Maximum
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Maximum is the correct answer to “The word 'optimum' in social demography means . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 14 of 40
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Population tends to increase in a geometrical ratio, where as agricultural produce increases in arithmetical ratio. Who has said this
Correct Answer: Option D — None of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of the above is the correct answer to “Population tends to increase in a geometrical ratio, where as agricultural produce increases in arithmetical ratio. Who has said this”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 15 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is the number of children under five years of age divided by the number of women between 15 - 44 years of age, multiplied by 1000
Correct Answer: Option C — Fertility ratio
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fertility ratio is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is the number of children under five years of age divided by the number of women between 15 - 44 years of age, multiplied by 1000”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 16 of 40
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Early marriage is associated with . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — High fertility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
High fertility is the correct answer to “Early marriage is associated with . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 17 of 40
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Population and social system' is the work of:
Correct Answer: Option A — F. S. Nitti
Detailed Academic Explanation:
F. S. Nitti is the correct answer to “Population and social system' is the work of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 18 of 40
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According to Dumont theory in a rigid society there was tendency for:
Correct Answer: Option B — No tendency for birth rate to decline
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No tendency for birth rate to decline is the correct answer to “According to Dumont theory in a rigid society there was tendency for:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 19 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is the fertility which exists in the absence of deliberate birth control.
Correct Answer: Option A — Natural fertility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Natural fertility is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is the fertility which exists in the absence of deliberate birth control.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 20 of 40
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Which one of the following is not common between a demographer and social demographer?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both lay stress on quality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both lay stress on quality is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not common between a demographer and social demographer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 21 of 40
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Which one of the following is not
Correct Answer: Option D — Taboos against meeting of husband and wife
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Taboos against meeting of husband and wife is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 22 of 40
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Human population can:
Correct Answer: Option D — Not exist apart from socio-cultural interaction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Not exist apart from socio-cultural interaction is the correct answer to “Human population can:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 23 of 40
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Social benefit of population statistics is that
Correct Answer: Option A — We come to know about child mortality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
We come to know about child mortality is the correct answer to “Social benefit of population statistics is that”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 24 of 40
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. . . . . . . . the fertility which involves a deliberate use of birth control.
Correct Answer: Option B — Controlled fertility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Controlled fertility is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . the fertility which involves a deliberate use of birth control.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 25 of 40
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According to which theory, the total population, follows an S-shaped curve
Correct Answer: Option B — Law of logistic curve
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Law of logistic curve is the correct answer to “According to which theory, the total population, follows an S-shaped curve”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 26 of 40
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Who of the following said, "what gravity is to physical world, social capillarity is to the social order"?
Correct Answer: Option D — A. Dumont
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A. Dumont is the correct answer to “Who of the following said, "what gravity is to physical world, social capillarity is to the social order"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 27 of 40
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When harmful effects of folk ways are socially pointed out , the people:
Correct Answer: Option D — Gradually drop those
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gradually drop those is the correct answer to “When harmful effects of folk ways are socially pointed out , the people:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 28 of 40
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Active population is:
Correct Answer: Option A — Between 15 - 64 years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Between 15 - 64 years is the correct answer to “Active population is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 29 of 40
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Facilities for higher education is a . . . . . . . . factor, promoting migration.
Correct Answer: Option B — Pull
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pull is the correct answer to “Facilities for higher education is a . . . . . . . . factor, promoting migration.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 30 of 40
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Process of controlling production in many cases is
Correct Answer: Option A — Un conscious process
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Un conscious process is the correct answer to “Process of controlling production in many cases is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 31 of 40
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Which of the following is not a demographic process?
Correct Answer: Option A — Fertility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fertility is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a demographic process”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 32 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is the number of migrants related to the population that may have migrated during a given migration interval.
Correct Answer: Option A — Migration rate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Migration rate is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is the number of migrants related to the population that may have migrated during a given migration interval.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 33 of 40
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When a population is concentrated at the extremes of the age distribution, it has a/an . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — High dependency ratio
Detailed Academic Explanation:
High dependency ratio is the correct answer to “When a population is concentrated at the extremes of the age distribution, it has a/an . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 34 of 40
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One of the important causes of death in society is:
Correct Answer: Option D — Both situationalised and individualistic suicide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both situationalised and individualistic suicide is the correct answer to “One of the important causes of death in society is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 35 of 40
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Who has given the social capillarity theory of population growth?
Correct Answer: Option A — Dumont
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dumont is the correct answer to “Who has given the social capillarity theory of population growth”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 36 of 40
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. . . . . . . . refers to the capacity of a man, a woman or a couple to participate in reproduction.
Correct Answer: Option A — Fecundity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fecundity is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . refers to the capacity of a man, a woman or a couple to participate in reproduction.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 37 of 40
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The ratio of recorded live births in one year to the total mid-year population on multiplied by 1000 is known as:
Correct Answer: Option B — Crude birth rate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Crude birth rate is the correct answer to “The ratio of recorded live births in one year to the total mid-year population on multiplied by 1000 is known as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 38 of 40
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Who has identified five phase of demographic transition?
Correct Answer: Option B — Collin Clarck
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Collin Clarck is the correct answer to “Who has identified five phase of demographic transition”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 39 of 40
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Density of population is very much related to:
Correct Answer: Option A — Climate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Climate is the correct answer to “Density of population is very much related to:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
Question 40 of 40
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Nationalism and population:
Correct Answer: Option B — Are closely linked with each other
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Are closely linked with each other is the correct answer to “Nationalism and population:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Demography.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Demography
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Basic Concepts Of Sociology — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.