Social Institutions — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Sociology MCQs on Social Institutions — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, KPPSC.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Who among the following has considered that history fluctuates between two kinds of culture-sensate and ideational during the phase of social change?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sorokin
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sorokin is the correct answer to “Who among the following has considered that history fluctuates between two kinds of culture-sensate and ideational during the phase of social change”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 2 of 40
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Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, permits divorce on the grounds of
Correct Answer: Option A — Insanity, leprosy and adultery
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Insanity, leprosy and adultery is the correct answer to “Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, permits divorce on the grounds of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 3 of 40
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Networks can exist in which of the following set of environments?
Correct Answer: Option D — Unstructured and highly formalised
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Unstructured and highly formalised is the correct answer to “Networks can exist in which of the following set of environments”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 4 of 40
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Which one of the following is correct with regard to the difference between a proletariat and a slave?
Correct Answer: Option A — Proletariat is a free wage labourer while slave is not
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Proletariat is a free wage labourer while slave is not is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is correct with regard to the difference between a proletariat and a slave”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 5 of 40
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In a family, the grandfather was a potter in a village and father taught in a school of a town and now son is an engineer in a multi-national company in a metro city. This illustrates
Correct Answer: Option D — Inter-generational Mobility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Inter-generational Mobility is the correct answer to “In a family, the grandfather was a potter in a village and father taught in a school of a town and now son is an engineer in a multi-national company in a metro city. This illustrates”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 6 of 40
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A common method used for the study of social institution is:
Correct Answer: Option C — Historical method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Historical method is the correct answer to “A common method used for the study of social institution is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 7 of 40
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What does the process of acculturation refer to?
Correct Answer: Option B — The assimilation by one group of the culture of another that modifies the culture and so changes group identity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The assimilation by one group of the culture of another that modifies the culture and so changes group identity is the correct answer to “What does the process of acculturation refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 8 of 40
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It is believed that conformity with the customs is:
Correct Answer: Option A — An automatic process
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An automatic process is the correct answer to “It is believed that conformity with the customs is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 9 of 40
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Who gave the concept of 'Community of Meaning'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Anthony P. Cohen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Anthony P. Cohen is the correct answer to “Who gave the concept of 'Community of Meaning'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 10 of 40
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In which one of the following residence married couples go to live with a brother of the groom's mother?
Correct Answer: Option C — Avunculocal residence
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Avunculocal residence is the correct answer to “In which one of the following residence married couples go to live with a brother of the groom's mother”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 11 of 40
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Which one of the followingis a base of 'Ascribed Status'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sex
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sex is the correct answer to “Which one of the followingis a base of 'Ascribed Status'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 12 of 40
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Consider the following statements 1. Social change is universal. 2. Social change is individual in nature. 3. Social change results from interaction of a number of factors. 4. Social change is not uniform. Which one of the above statements is/are not correct?
Correct Answer: Option B — Only 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements 1. Social change is universal. 2. Social change is individual in nature. 3. Social change results from interaction of a number of factors. 4. Social change is not uniform. Which one of the above statements is/are not correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 13 of 40
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The term 'status group' was coined by
Correct Answer: Option B — Max Weber
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Max Weber is the correct answer to “The term 'status group' was coined by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 14 of 40
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Anonymity is a feature of . . . . . . . . community.
Correct Answer: Option A — Urban community
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Urban community is the correct answer to “Anonymity is a feature of . . . . . . . . community.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 15 of 40
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Which of the following statements associated with status and role are correct? 1. Status is ascribed to a person as the person achieves it. 2. Role is a guide to status expected from a person. 3. Role is the behaviour appropriate to a society. 4. Status is a recognised social position with in a society. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — 4 and 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4 and 1 is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements associated with status and role are correct? 1. Status is ascribed to a person as the person achieves it. 2. Role is a guide to status expected from a person. 3. Role is the behaviour appropriate to a society. 4. Status is a recognised social position with in a society. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 16 of 40
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Who among the following is a critic of 'Kingsley Davis' Theory of Social Stratification?
Correct Answer: Option B — M. M. Tumin
Detailed Academic Explanation:
M. M. Tumin is the correct answer to “Who among the following is a critic of 'Kingsley Davis' Theory of Social Stratification”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 17 of 40
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Institutional structure of a political institution is:
Correct Answer: Option A — Form of government
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Form of government is the correct answer to “Institutional structure of a political institution is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 18 of 40
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Which among are the feature of culture?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which among are the feature of culture”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 19 of 40
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Which one of the following characteristics correctly explains the term 'institution' sociologically?
Correct Answer: Option D — A set of related folkways and mores integrated around a principle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A set of related folkways and mores integrated around a principle is the correct answer to “Which one of the following characteristics correctly explains the term 'institution' sociologically”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 20 of 40
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Which one of the following is not the characteristic of a community?
Correct Answer: Option D — Language
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Language is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not the characteristic of a community”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 21 of 40
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In their book 'Symmetrical Family' Young and Willmott attempt to trace the development of the family from pre-industrial.
Correct Answer: Option D — England to the present day
Detailed Academic Explanation:
England to the present day is the correct answer to “In their book 'Symmetrical Family' Young and Willmott attempt to trace the development of the family from pre-industrial.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 22 of 40
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Which one of the following correctly defines the concept of social structure?
Correct Answer: Option B — The enduring, orderly and patterned relationships between elements of a society
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The enduring, orderly and patterned relationships between elements of a society is the correct answer to “Which one of the following correctly defines the concept of social structure”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 23 of 40
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Who among the following distinguishes modern society from earlier societies as risk society?
Correct Answer: Option A — Ulrich Beck
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ulrich Beck is the correct answer to “Who among the following distinguishes modern society from earlier societies as risk society”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 24 of 40
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Match the following in the term of Features and Term: List I (Features) List II (Term) a. All descendants in one line of a particular person through a determinate number of generations 1. Lineage b. All descendants through males of a single ancestor 2. Paternity confidence c. All descendants through females of a single ancestor 3. Patri-lineage d. A man's confidence in the patemity of his own children 4. Matri-lineage
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following in the term of Features and Term: List I (Features) List II (Term) a. All descendants in one line of a particular person through a determinate number of generations 1. Lineage b. All descendants through males of a single ancestor 2. Paternity confidence c. All descendants through females of a single ancestor 3. Patri-lineage d. A man's confidence in the patemity of his own children 4. Matri-lineage”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 25 of 40
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Which among the following is a feature of community?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which among the following is a feature of community”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 26 of 40
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According to Marx the peasantry cannot be revolutionary class because
Correct Answer: Option D — They are traditional in outlook
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They are traditional in outlook is the correct answer to “According to Marx the peasantry cannot be revolutionary class because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 27 of 40
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The process of social change to which people attribute positive values is termed as
Correct Answer: Option C — Development
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Development is the correct answer to “The process of social change to which people attribute positive values is termed as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 28 of 40
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Which institution is central to Indian society?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which institution is central to Indian society”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 29 of 40
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Which of the following is an institution:
Correct Answer: Option A — Family
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Family is the correct answer to “Which of the following is an institution:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 30 of 40
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A medical student playing the role of student i.e. the correlative status of his teacher also is an example of
Correct Answer: Option B — Role set
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Role set is the correct answer to “A medical student playing the role of student i.e. the correlative status of his teacher also is an example of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 31 of 40
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Match the following in the term of Concepts and Thinkers List I (Concepts) List II (Thinkers) a. Family and Social Network 1. Young and Willmott b. Family and Kinship in East London 2. Talcott Parsons c. World Revolution and Family Patterns 3. Elizabeth Bott d. Family, Socialisation and Interaction process 4. William J. Goode
Correct Answer: Option A — a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following in the term of Concepts and Thinkers List I (Concepts) List II (Thinkers) a. Family and Social Network 1. Young and Willmott b. Family and Kinship in East London 2. Talcott Parsons c. World Revolution and Family Patterns 3. Elizabeth Bott d. Family, Socialisation and Interaction process 4. William J. Goode”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 32 of 40
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The regular ten-yearly exercise of causes had begun in the:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1860s
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1860s is the correct answer to “The regular ten-yearly exercise of causes had begun in the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 33 of 40
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The maintenance provided by the husband to the divorced wife is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Alimony
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Alimony is the correct answer to “The maintenance provided by the husband to the divorced wife is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 34 of 40
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The dysfunction of caste from economic point of view is:
Correct Answer: Option C — Hinderance to the mobility of labour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hinderance to the mobility of labour is the correct answer to “The dysfunction of caste from economic point of view is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 35 of 40
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Social evolution is an example of
Correct Answer: Option D — Long-term, large-scale change
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Long-term, large-scale change is the correct answer to “Social evolution is an example of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 36 of 40
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A social institution is a structure of society that is organised to meet the needs of people chiefly through well established procedure is given by
Correct Answer: Option A — Bogardus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bogardus is the correct answer to “A social institution is a structure of society that is organised to meet the needs of people chiefly through well established procedure is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 37 of 40
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A change in social position that does not alter a person's status is
Correct Answer: Option B — Horizontal mobility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Horizontal mobility is the correct answer to “A change in social position that does not alter a person's status is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 38 of 40
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Which of the following has been a result of globalisation on Indian Economy?
Correct Answer: Option B — Deregulation of labour protection leading to massive growth of contract labour and sub contracting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Deregulation of labour protection leading to massive growth of contract labour and sub contracting is the correct answer to “Which of the following has been a result of globalisation on Indian Economy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 39 of 40
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Match the following in the term of Term and Relationship: List I (Term) List II (Relationship) a. Genitor 1. Relationship by marriage b. Genitrix 2. Biological father c. Compadrazgo 3. Biological mother d. Affinity 4. Ritual
Correct Answer: Option A — a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match the following in the term of Term and Relationship: List I (Term) List II (Relationship) a. Genitor 1. Relationship by marriage b. Genitrix 2. Biological father c. Compadrazgo 3. Biological mother d. Affinity 4. Ritual”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
Question 40 of 40
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Which one of the following statements is correct? 1. In simple societies kinship and territorial homogeneity made the exercising of political function possible. 2. Unique feature of society is the spirit of cultural accommodation. Select the correct answer
Correct Answer: Option A — Both 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements is correct? 1. In simple societies kinship and territorial homogeneity made the exercising of political function possible. 2. Unique feature of society is the spirit of cultural accommodation. Select the correct answer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Social Institutions.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Social Institutions
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Basic Concepts Of Sociology — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.