Sociological Theory — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Sociology MCQs on Sociological Theory — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, KPPSC.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
Live Progress|0/40 answered
✓0 correct
✗0 wrong
0% score
🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
The book entitled 'Politics of the Kula Ring' was written by
Correct Answer: Option B — B. K. Malinowski
Detailed Academic Explanation:
* B. K. Malinowski is a very famous anthropologist, and his work is really important in understanding how societies work. * The 'Kula Ring' is a system of exchange that happens in islands near Papua New Guinea. * Malinowski spent a lot of time studying this Kula Ring and wrote a famous book about it called 'Argonauts of the Western Pacific' which describes it and is very important in anthropology. * While the question asks about "Politics of the Kula Ring", and not "Argonauts of the Western Pacific", the book does talk about the politics involved in the Kula exchange. * A. R. Radcliffe-Brown was another anthropologist, but his work was more focused on social structures and how societies are organized. He did not specifically study the Kula Ring. * Peter Blau is known for his work on social exchange theory in sociology, looking at how people interact based on costs and benefits. * Malthus is famous for his ideas about population growth and resources, not for studying specific cultures like the Kula Ring. * J.P.S. Uberoi was an Indian sociologist and anthropologist whose work focused on kinship, family, and religion, mainly in the Indian context, and not specifically on the Kula Ring. So, because Malinowski did significant research and is heavily linked to the study of the Kula Ring, he is the most likely answer.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 2 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who has written the book Phenomenology of Mind?
Correct Answer: Option B — G. W. F. Hegel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
G. W. F. Hegel is the correct answer to “Who has written the book Phenomenology of Mind”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 3 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who opined that "a scientific-empirical study of Indian society is not possible"?
Correct Answer: Option C — A. K. Serom
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A. K. Serom is the correct answer to “Who opined that "a scientific-empirical study of Indian society is not possible"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 4 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who wrote the work 'Presentation of Self in Everyday Life' in 1959?
Correct Answer: Option C — E. Goffman
Detailed Academic Explanation:
E. Goffman is the correct answer to “Who wrote the work 'Presentation of Self in Everyday Life' in 1959”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 5 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who is the author of the book Ethnic Plurality in India?
Correct Answer: Option A — R. A. Schermerhorn
Detailed Academic Explanation:
R. A. Schermerhorn is the correct answer to “Who is the author of the book Ethnic Plurality in India”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 6 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Manuel has given the scenario assessing the impact of II on a global societyin his monumental work.
Correct Answer: Option A — Three Volume Work
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Three Volume Work is the correct answer to “Manuel has given the scenario assessing the impact of II on a global societyin his monumental work.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 7 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Parsons analysis of social system is based on the principle of
Correct Answer: Option C — Homeostasis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Homeostasis is the correct answer to “Parsons analysis of social system is based on the principle of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 8 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
In his work mind, self and society, Mead gave priority to
Correct Answer: Option C — Society
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Society is the correct answer to “In his work mind, self and society, Mead gave priority to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 9 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Gandhi said, "For me there can be no politics without".
Correct Answer: Option A — Service
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Service is the correct answer to “Gandhi said, "For me there can be no politics without".”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 10 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
The following four scholars contributed to structure and function relating concept and theories: 1. Robert K. Merton 2. August Comte 3. T. Parsons 4. B. Malinowski Which one of the following shows the correct chronological order in which their contributions were made?
Correct Answer: Option C — 2, 4, 3, 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2, 4, 3, 1 is the correct answer to “The following four scholars contributed to structure and function relating concept and theories: 1. Robert K. Merton 2. August Comte 3. T. Parsons 4. B. Malinowski Which one of the following shows the correct chronological order in which their contributions were made”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 11 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which of the following statements is/are true for Post-Modernism? 1. It owes its genesis in the time of industrial revolution. 2. It is the reinforcement of modernity. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements is/are true for Post-Modernism? 1. It owes its genesis in the time of industrial revolution. 2. It is the reinforcement of modernity. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 12 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
"The outcaste is a by product of the caste system . . . . Nothing can emancipate the outcaste except destruction of the cast system." This statement is attributed to:
Correct Answer: Option D — Ambedkar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ambedkar is the correct answer to “"The outcaste is a by product of the caste system . . . . Nothing can emancipate the outcaste except destruction of the cast system." This statement is attributed to:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 13 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who has written the book 'Rules of Sociological Method'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Emile Durkheim
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Emile Durkheim is the correct answer to “Who has written the book 'Rules of Sociological Method'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 14 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Archaeology of Knowledge' was based on
Correct Answer: Option A — History
Detailed Academic Explanation:
History is the correct answer to “Archaeology of Knowledge' was based on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 15 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
The economist who was interested in population was
Correct Answer: Option C — Malthus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Malthus is the correct answer to “The economist who was interested in population was”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 16 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who wrote the book Studies in Ethnomethodology?
Correct Answer: Option C — H. Garfinkel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
H. Garfinkel is the correct answer to “Who wrote the book Studies in Ethnomethodology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 17 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which of the following sequecne is correct in order.
Correct Answer: Option A — E. Husserl, A. Schutz, E. Goffman, H. Garfinkel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
E. Husserl, A. Schutz, E. Goffman, H. Garfinkel is the correct answer to “Which of the following sequecne is correct in order.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 18 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
When did the phenomenological perspective emerge?
Correct Answer: Option A — 1900s
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1900s is the correct answer to “When did the phenomenological perspective emerge”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 19 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Glimpses of World History' was written by
Correct Answer: Option A — Nehru
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nehru is the correct answer to “Glimpses of World History' was written by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 20 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Choose the correct stage in the evolution of human society.
Correct Answer: Option A — Hunting and food gathering, hoe-culture and domestication of animals, agricultural economy based on plough and domesticated animals and modern industrial capitalistic production
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hunting and food gathering, hoe-culture and domestication of animals, agricultural economy based on plough and domesticated animals and modern industrial capitalistic production is the correct answer to “Choose the correct stage in the evolution of human society.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 21 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which of the following conducted the famous 'breaching experiments'?
Correct Answer: Option A — H. Garfinkel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
H. Garfinkel is the correct answer to “Which of the following conducted the famous 'breaching experiments'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 22 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which of the following are characteristics of the social structure of the society? 1. A society has a structure of interrelated roles. 2. Society is a special type of group with a comprehensive social system. 3. A society tends to survive for a long period. 4. A society is economically self-sufficient. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which of the following are characteristics of the social structure of the society? 1. A society has a structure of interrelated roles. 2. Society is a special type of group with a comprehensive social system. 3. A society tends to survive for a long period. 4. A society is economically self-sufficient. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 23 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who made a distinction between 'class in-itself' and 'class for itself' to reflect the movement from a class's potential self-awareness to actual self-awareness?
Correct Answer: Option A — Karl Marx
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Karl Marx is the correct answer to “Who made a distinction between 'class in-itself' and 'class for itself' to reflect the movement from a class's potential self-awareness to actual self-awareness”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 24 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who did attributional and interactional analysis of caste system?
Correct Answer: Option B — Surajit Sinha
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Surajit Sinha is the correct answer to “Who did attributional and interactional analysis of caste system”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 25 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who among the following observed that the Chief Executives and the very rich are one and the same group in the U.S.A.?
Correct Answer: Option C — C. W. Mills
Detailed Academic Explanation:
C. W. Mills is the correct answer to “Who among the following observed that the Chief Executives and the very rich are one and the same group in the U.S.A.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 26 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Whose words are, "O Faith, endow us with belief"?
Correct Answer: Option C — Vedas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Vedas is the correct answer to “Whose words are, "O Faith, endow us with belief"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 27 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
A French Philosopher has influenced very much the sociological thinking by drawing a methodology of human language. Who is he?
Correct Answer: Option B — J. Derrida
Detailed Academic Explanation:
J. Derrida is the correct answer to “A French Philosopher has influenced very much the sociological thinking by drawing a methodology of human language. Who is he”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 28 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
"Sociology is the science of understanding of the meaning of social action." The proceeding statement was made by
Correct Answer: Option A — Max Weber
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Max Weber is the correct answer to “"Sociology is the science of understanding of the meaning of social action." The proceeding statement was made by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 29 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Consider the following statements 1. Ambedkar described himself as 'progressive radical'. 2. He considered similar to liberals and communist.
Correct Answer: Option C — Both 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both 1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements 1. Ambedkar described himself as 'progressive radical'. 2. He considered similar to liberals and communist.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 30 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who is the author of the book "The Language of Post-Modern Architecture"?
Correct Answer: Option B — Jenek
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Jenek is the correct answer to “Who is the author of the book "The Language of Post-Modern Architecture"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 31 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Of the following, who has written on 'self-fulfilling prophecy'?
Correct Answer: Option B — R. K. Merton
Detailed Academic Explanation:
R. K. Merton is the correct answer to “Of the following, who has written on 'self-fulfilling prophecy'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 32 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Consider the following statements 1. Social action is a macro perspective of sociological theories. 2. Social action perspectives examine smaller groups within society. Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — Neither 1 nor 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neither 1 nor 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements 1. Social action is a macro perspective of sociological theories. 2. Social action perspectives examine smaller groups within society. Which of the statements given above is / are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 33 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
"Thus we should not think of the difference between magic and religion as a rigid dichotomy . . . ." Who said this?
Correct Answer: Option A — Davis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Davis is the correct answer to “"Thus we should not think of the difference between magic and religion as a rigid dichotomy . . . ." Who said this”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 34 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
"Society is a consciousness of the kind" is the definition of;
Correct Answer: Option A — Giddings
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Giddings is the correct answer to “"Society is a consciousness of the kind" is the definition of;”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 35 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Kin categories of Indo European languages which systematised the rank and status of people are
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Kin categories of Indo European languages which systematised the rank and status of people are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 36 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which of the following idea are considered at the core of Michel Foucault's methodology? 1. Genealogy of power 2. Micro-politics of power 3. Archaeology of knowledge 4. Power at the societal level Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which of the following idea are considered at the core of Michel Foucault's methodology? 1. Genealogy of power 2. Micro-politics of power 3. Archaeology of knowledge 4. Power at the societal level Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 37 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which among the following thinkers have not accepted that the State has an ethical purpose?
Correct Answer: Option D — Marx
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Marx is the correct answer to “Which among the following thinkers have not accepted that the State has an ethical purpose”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 38 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which one of the following statements does not derive from Emile Durkheim's exposition of social facts?
Correct Answer: Option D — Social facts arise in the collective consciousness of a group and therefore influence individuals only when they are engaged with the group
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Social facts arise in the collective consciousness of a group and therefore influence individuals only when they are engaged with the group is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements does not derive from Emile Durkheim's exposition of social facts”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 39 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List I (Theory) List II (Propounder) a. Evolutionary Theory 1. Kingsley Davis b. Cyclical Theory 2. Auguste Comte c. Conflict Theory 3. A. Sorokin d. Structural Functional Approach 4. Karl Marx
Correct Answer: Option C — a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List I (Theory) List II (Propounder) a. Evolutionary Theory 1. Kingsley Davis b. Cyclical Theory 2. Auguste Comte c. Conflict Theory 3. A. Sorokin d. Structural Functional Approach 4. Karl Marx”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
Question 40 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who said that the history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggle?
Correct Answer: Option A — Karl Marx
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Karl Marx is the correct answer to “Who said that the history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggle”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Sociological Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Sociological Theory
✓Link copied to clipboard
Continue Your Practice
Basic Concepts Of Sociology — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.