Building Construction — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Building Construction — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Sum of tread and rise must lie between
Correct Answer: Option B — 400 to 450 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
400 to 450 mm is the correct answer to “Sum of tread and rise must lie between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The number of steps in a flight generally should not be less than
Correct Answer: Option B — 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 is the correct answer to “The number of steps in a flight generally should not be less than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For heavy embankments and dams, of height h, the depth of exploration of soil should not be less than
Correct Answer: Option D — 2h
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2h is the correct answer to “For heavy embankments and dams, of height h, the depth of exploration of soil should not be less than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The taper of precast concrete pile should not be more than
Correct Answer: Option B — 2 cm per metre length
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 cm per metre length is the correct answer to “The taper of precast concrete pile should not be more than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The Auger boring method is not suitable for
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The Auger boring method is not suitable for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ceiling height of a building is
Correct Answer: Option B — Between ceiling and floor level
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Between ceiling and floor level is the correct answer to “The ceiling height of a building is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To ensure that supporting area of an offset footing of a boundary wall is fully compressive, the C.G. of load must act
Correct Answer: Option B — Within the middle third of the base
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Within the middle third of the base is the correct answer to “To ensure that supporting area of an offset footing of a boundary wall is fully compressive, the C.G. of load must act”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The vertical faces of a door opening which support frame of the door, are
Correct Answer: Option A — Jambs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Jambs is the correct answer to “The vertical faces of a door opening which support frame of the door, are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In verandah (corridor) floors outward slope is
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 in 60
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 in 60 is the correct answer to “In verandah (corridor) floors outward slope is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The additional piles which are driven to increase the capacity of supporting loads on vertical piles, are known
Correct Answer: Option B — Raking piles
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Raking piles is the correct answer to “The additional piles which are driven to increase the capacity of supporting loads on vertical piles, are known”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The horizontal timber piece provided at the apex of a roof truss which supports the common rafter is called
Correct Answer: Option A — Ridge board
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ridge board is the correct answer to “The horizontal timber piece provided at the apex of a roof truss which supports the common rafter is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The minimum distance between the centers of bulb of diameter du, of a multi under reamed piles, is
Correct Answer: Option C — 1.5 du
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1.5 du is the correct answer to “The minimum distance between the centers of bulb of diameter du, of a multi under reamed piles, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The wedge shaped bricks forming an arch ring, are called
Correct Answer: Option B — Voussoirs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Voussoirs is the correct answer to “The wedge shaped bricks forming an arch ring, are called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The entrained concrete is used in lining walls and roofs for making
Correct Answer: Option D — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “The entrained concrete is used in lining walls and roofs for making”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The member which is placed horizontally to support common rafter of a sloping roof, is
Correct Answer: Option A — Purlin
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Purlin is the correct answer to “The member which is placed horizontally to support common rafter of a sloping roof, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Safe bearing capacity of black cotton soil varies from
Correct Answer: Option B — 5 to 7.5 t/m2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5 to 7.5 t/m2 is the correct answer to “Safe bearing capacity of black cotton soil varies from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The type of footing which is used to transmit heavy loads through steel columns is
Correct Answer: Option B — Grillage foundation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Grillage foundation is the correct answer to “The type of footing which is used to transmit heavy loads through steel columns is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The stone blocks approximately triangular in shape, used as steps, are known
Correct Answer: Option C — Spandril steps
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Spandril steps is the correct answer to “The stone blocks approximately triangular in shape, used as steps, are known”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
An arch constructed with finely dressed stones, is known
Correct Answer: Option A — Ashlar arch
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ashlar arch is the correct answer to “An arch constructed with finely dressed stones, is known”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In jack arch floor, the rise is kept
Correct Answer: Option D — $${\frac{1}{{12}}^{{\text{th}}}}$$ of the span
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${\frac{1}{{12}}^{{\text{th}}}}$$ of the span is the correct answer to “In jack arch floor, the rise is kept”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The raft slab is projected beyond the outer walls of the structure by
Correct Answer: Option D — 30 to 45 cm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
30 to 45 cm is the correct answer to “The raft slab is projected beyond the outer walls of the structure by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The triangular portion between any two adjacent arches and the tangent to their crowns, is
Correct Answer: Option B — Spandril
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Spandril is the correct answer to “The triangular portion between any two adjacent arches and the tangent to their crowns, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Suitable spacing of timber piles, is
Correct Answer: Option D — 90 cm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
90 cm is the correct answer to “Suitable spacing of timber piles, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The projections of head or sill of a door or window frame are
Correct Answer: Option B — Horns
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Horns is the correct answer to “The projections of head or sill of a door or window frame are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Stud(s) of a common wooden partition
Correct Answer: Option A — Are vertical wooden members
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Are vertical wooden members is the correct answer to “Stud(s) of a common wooden partition”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In which of the following pairs both trees yield soft wood?
Correct Answer: Option D — Chir and deodar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Chir and deodar is the correct answer to “In which of the following pairs both trees yield soft wood”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
You are asked to design and supervise a truss for a factory to have spans 6 m to 9 m. The type of the truss you will use, is
Correct Answer: Option C — King post truss
Detailed Academic Explanation:
King post truss is the correct answer to “You are asked to design and supervise a truss for a factory to have spans 6 m to 9 m. The type of the truss you will use, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To construct a 10 cm thick partition wall, you will prefer
Correct Answer: Option D — Stretcher bond
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stretcher bond is the correct answer to “To construct a 10 cm thick partition wall, you will prefer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The line of intersection of two surfaces of a sloping roof forming an internal angle less than 180°, is known as
Correct Answer: Option C — Valley
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Valley is the correct answer to “The line of intersection of two surfaces of a sloping roof forming an internal angle less than 180°, is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a colar beam roof
Correct Answer: Option C — There is a horizontal tie at almost the middle of rafters only
Detailed Academic Explanation:
There is a horizontal tie at almost the middle of rafters only is the correct answer to “In a colar beam roof”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The loose pockets in soil mass can be bridged safely by providing a raft foundation provided the soft area is smaller than
Correct Answer: Option B — One-third the column spacing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One-third the column spacing is the correct answer to “The loose pockets in soil mass can be bridged safely by providing a raft foundation provided the soft area is smaller than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Dutch bond is a modification of
Correct Answer: Option A — English bond
Detailed Academic Explanation:
English bond is the correct answer to “Dutch bond is a modification of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The floor is rubbed with oxalic acid, for making its surface
Correct Answer: Option B — Glossy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Glossy is the correct answer to “The floor is rubbed with oxalic acid, for making its surface”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The vertical sides of a door and window openings provided in a wall, are known as
Correct Answer: Option C — Jambs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Jambs is the correct answer to “The vertical sides of a door and window openings provided in a wall, are known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Cavity wall is generally provided for
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Cavity wall is generally provided for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In soils possessing low bearing capacity, the type of foundation generally provided, is
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “In soils possessing low bearing capacity, the type of foundation generally provided, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Exposed portions of vertical surface at right angles to the door or window frame, are known as
Correct Answer: Option C — Reveals
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reveals is the correct answer to “Exposed portions of vertical surface at right angles to the door or window frame, are known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The concrete slump recommended for beams and slabs; is
Correct Answer: Option C — 30 to 125 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
30 to 125 mm is the correct answer to “The concrete slump recommended for beams and slabs; is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The bearing capacity of a water logged soil can be improved by
Correct Answer: Option B — Draining the soil
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Draining the soil is the correct answer to “The bearing capacity of a water logged soil can be improved by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The type of arch used for high class buildings where appearance is of prime importance, is known as
Correct Answer: Option A — Ashlar arch
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ashlar arch is the correct answer to “The type of arch used for high class buildings where appearance is of prime importance, is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Construction.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Construction
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Airport Engineering — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.