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Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

Verified Practice Questions

Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions

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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary property of an AVL tree?

Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following operations is used to restore balance in an AVL tree after insertion?

Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, which property ensures that no two consecutive red nodes exist on any path?

Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the maximum height of an AVL tree with n nodes?

Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which tree property is used to ensure that in a B-Tree all leaves are at the same level?

Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, what is the color of the root node?

Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the order of a B-Tree if it has a maximum of m children per node?

Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the time complexity of insertion in an AVL tree?

Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, which property helps in maintaining a balanced tree?

Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary difference between a Red-Black tree and an AVL tree?

Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the maximum number of children a node in a B-Tree of order m can have?

Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which operation in a B-Tree involves redistributing keys between nodes to maintain balance?

Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In an AVL tree, what type of rotation is performed when a node has a balance factor of +2 and its right child has a balance factor of -1?

Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, what does the black-height of a node represent?

Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the time complexity of searching for an element in a B-Tree of order m?

Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which type of rotation is performed to fix a right-right case imbalance in an AVL tree?

Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, which property is used to ensure that the path from the root to the farthest leaf is no more than twice as long as the path to the nearest leaf?

Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the maximum number of children a non-root node can have in a B-Tree of order m?

Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In an AVL tree, what happens when a node's balance factor becomes +2 due to an insertion in the right subtree of the right child?

Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How are keys stored in a B-Tree node?

Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary advantage of using a Red-Black tree over an AVL tree?

Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the time complexity of deleting a node from a Red-Black tree?

Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a B-Tree of order m, what is the minimum number of keys a non-root node must contain?

Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which operation is not required to maintain balance in a B-Tree after insertion or deletion?

Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What does the term "splaying" refer to in the context of splay trees?

Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, which property is used to ensure that the number of black nodes on any path from the root to a leaf is the same?

Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How does a B-Tree differ from a Binary Search Tree (BST)?

Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, what is the color of the newly inserted node?

Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary use of a B-Tree in databases and file systems?

Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In an AVL tree, what condition triggers a double rotation?

Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the height of a Red-Black tree with n nodes in the worst case?

Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a B-Tree of order m, what is the maximum number of keys a node can contain?

Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following is true about the root node in a B-Tree?

Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a B-Tree of order 5, what is the minimum number of children a non-root node can have?

Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How does the height of a B-Tree compare to a binary search tree with the same number of nodes?

Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which operation in a Red-Black tree might require re-coloring of nodes?

Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the time complexity for deleting a node in an AVL tree?

Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In an AVL tree, what happens when a node is deleted and it causes imbalance?

Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a Red-Black tree, what does the term "splaying" refer to?

Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a B-Tree, which operation can cause a node to split?

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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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