Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a key advantage of using a Red-Black tree over a standard Binary Search Tree?
Correct Answer: Option C — Better worst-case time complexity for balancing.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Better worst-case time complexity for balancing. is the correct answer to “What is a key advantage of using a Red-Black tree over a standard Binary Search Tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In an AVL tree, what happens when a node has a balance factor of 0?
Correct Answer: Option C — It is balanced and requires no changes.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It is balanced and requires no changes. is the correct answer to “In an AVL tree, what happens when a node has a balance factor of 0”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How is a B-Tree node typically structured?
Correct Answer: Option D — Keys are stored in sorted order.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Keys are stored in sorted order. is the correct answer to “How is a B-Tree node typically structured”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is true for Red-Black trees?
Correct Answer: Option A — They guarantee balanced height but not exact height.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They guarantee balanced height but not exact height. is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true for Red-Black trees”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the maximum number of keys that a B+ -tree of order 3 and of height 3 have?
Correct Answer: Option D — 26
Detailed Academic Explanation:
26 is the correct answer to “What is the maximum number of keys that a B+ -tree of order 3 and of height 3 have”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Can suffix tree be used in bioinformatics problems and solutions.
Correct Answer: Option A — True
Detailed Academic Explanation:
True is the correct answer to “Can suffix tree be used in bioinformatics problems and solutions.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which one of the following data structures are preferred in database-system implementation?
Correct Answer: Option C — B+ -tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
B+ -tree is the correct answer to “Which one of the following data structures are preferred in database-system implementation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for x pattern occurrence of length n?
Correct Answer: Option D — Ɵ (n + x)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ɵ (n + x) is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for x pattern occurrence of length n”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How much time does construction of suffix tree take?
Correct Answer: Option D — Linear to Length of Tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Linear to Length of Tree is the correct answer to “How much time does construction of suffix tree take”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which statement is correct of suffix tree with a string of length n?
Correct Answer: Option A — The tree has n leaves.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The tree has n leaves. is the correct answer to “Which statement is correct of suffix tree with a string of length n”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Who among the following provided the first suffix tree contribution for all alphabet?
Correct Answer: Option B — Farach
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Farach is the correct answer to “Who among the following provided the first suffix tree contribution for all alphabet”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which tree allows fast implementation of string operation?
Correct Answer: Option B — Suffix Tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Suffix Tree is the correct answer to “Which tree allows fast implementation of string operation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Trie is also known as . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Digital Tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Digital Tree is the correct answer to “Trie is also known as . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for finding the longest prefix that is common between suffix in a string?
Correct Answer: Option C — Ɵ (1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ɵ (1) is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for finding the longest prefix that is common between suffix in a string”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is true about the trie?
Correct Answer: Option B — path from root to the leat yields the string
Detailed Academic Explanation:
path from root to the leat yields the string is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true about the trie”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is the efficient data structure for searching words in dictionaries?
Correct Answer: Option D — Trie
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Trie is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the efficient data structure for searching words in dictionaries”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A B-tree of order 4 and of height 3 will have a maximum of . . . . . . . . keys.
Correct Answer: Option A — 255
Detailed Academic Explanation:
255 is the correct answer to “A B-tree of order 4 and of height 3 will have a maximum of . . . . . . . . keys.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following data structure can provide efficient searching of the elements?
Correct Answer: Option D — 2-3 tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2-3 tree is the correct answer to “Which of the following data structure can provide efficient searching of the elements”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A program to search a contact from phone directory can be implemented efficiently using . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — a trie
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a trie is the correct answer to “A program to search a contact from phone directory can be implemented efficiently using . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What traversal over trie gives the lexicographical sorting of the set of the strings?
Correct Answer: Option C — inorder
Detailed Academic Explanation:
inorder is the correct answer to “What traversal over trie gives the lexicographical sorting of the set of the strings”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for inserting an alphabet in the tree using hash maps?
Correct Answer: Option D — O (1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O (1) is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for inserting an alphabet in the tree using hash maps”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the time complexity of Uttkonen's algorithm?
Correct Answer: Option D — O (n log n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O (n log n) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of Uttkonen's algorithm”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which tree allows fast implementation of a set of string operation?
Correct Answer: Option C — Generalized Suffix Tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Generalized Suffix Tree is the correct answer to “Which tree allows fast implementation of a set of string operation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for finding the total length of all string on all edges of a tree?
Correct Answer: Option D — O (n2)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O (n2) is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for finding the total length of all string on all edges of a tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Who among the following algorithm is used in external memory and compression of the suffix tree?
Correct Answer: Option B — Farach's algorithm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Farach's algorithm is the correct answer to “Who among the following algorithm is used in external memory and compression of the suffix tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A B+ tree can contain a maximum of 7 pointers in a node. What is the minimum number of keys in leaves?
Correct Answer: Option B — 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 is the correct answer to “A B+ tree can contain a maximum of 7 pointers in a node. What is the minimum number of keys in leaves”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following special type of trie is used for fast searching of the full texts?
Correct Answer: Option C — Suffix tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Suffix tree is the correct answer to “Which of the following special type of trie is used for fast searching of the full texts”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
For what size of nodes, the worst case of usage of space in suffix tree seen?
Correct Answer: Option C — n! nodes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
n! nodes is the correct answer to “For what size of nodes, the worst case of usage of space in suffix tree seen”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Following code snippet is the function to insert a string in a trie. Find the missing line. private void insert(String str) { TrieNode node = root; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int index = key.charAt(i) - 'a'; if (node.children[index] == null) node.children[index] = new TrieNode(); ________________________ } node.isEndOfWord = true; }
Correct Answer: Option A — node = node.children[index]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
node = node.children[index] is the correct answer to “Following code snippet is the function to insert a string in a trie. Find the missing line. private void insert(String str) { TrieNode node = root; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int index = key.charAt(i) - 'a'; if (node.children[index] == null) node.children[index] = new TrieNode(); ________________________ } node.isEndOfWord = true; }”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for finding the longest substring that is repeated in a string?
Correct Answer: Option D — Ɵ (n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ɵ (n) is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for finding the longest substring that is repeated in a string”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for finding the longest substring that is common in string S1 and S2 (n1 and n2 are the string lengths of strings s1, s2 respectively)?
Correct Answer: Option D — Ɵ (n1 + n2)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ɵ (n1 + n2) is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for finding the longest substring that is common in string S1 and S2 (n1 and n2 are the string lengths of strings s1, s2 respectively)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a time complexity for finding the longest palindromic substring in a string by using the generalized suffix tree?
Correct Answer: Option A — Linear Time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Linear Time is the correct answer to “What is a time complexity for finding the longest palindromic substring in a string by using the generalized suffix tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the other name for Suffix Tree?
Correct Answer: Option D — PAT Tree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
PAT Tree is the correct answer to “What is the other name for Suffix Tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
AVL trees provide better insertion the 2-3 trees.
Correct Answer: Option B — False
Detailed Academic Explanation:
False is the correct answer to “AVL trees provide better insertion the 2-3 trees.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Who proposed the concept of Suffix Tree?
Correct Answer: Option A — Weiner
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Weiner is the correct answer to “Who proposed the concept of Suffix Tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
The height of 2-3 tree with n elements is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — between log3(n + 1) and log2(n + 1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
between log3(n + 1) and log2(n + 1) is the correct answer to “The height of 2-3 tree with n elements is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Who among the following provided the first online contribution of Suffix Tree?
Correct Answer: Option C — Ukkonen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ukkonen is the correct answer to “Who among the following provided the first online contribution of Suffix Tree”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Statement 1: When a node is split during insertion, the middle key is promoted to the parent as well as retained in right half-node. Statement 2: When a key is deleted from the leaf, it is also deleted from the non-leaf nodes of the tree.
Correct Answer: Option A — Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false is the correct answer to “Statement 1: When a node is split during insertion, the middle key is promoted to the parent as well as retained in right half-node. Statement 2: When a key is deleted from the leaf, it is also deleted from the non-leaf nodes of the tree.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Five node splitting operations occurred when an entry is inserted into a B-tree. Then how many nodes are written?
Correct Answer: Option C — 11
Detailed Academic Explanation:
11 is the correct answer to “Five node splitting operations occurred when an entry is inserted into a B-tree. Then how many nodes are written”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
2-3-4 trees are B-trees of order 4. They are an isometric of . . . . . . . . trees.
Correct Answer: Option D — Red-Black
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Red-Black is the correct answer to “2-3-4 trees are B-trees of order 4. They are an isometric of . . . . . . . . trees.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Advanced Trees _Avl_ Redblack_ Btrees
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Advanced Mapreduce Concepts — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.