Practice high-yield Electronics & Communications Engineering MCQs on Control Systems — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PTA, PAEC, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PTA...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PTA PAEC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A conditionally stable system is stable for the value of gain between two critical values. It is unstable if
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “A conditionally stable system is stable for the value of gain between two critical values. It is unstable if”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which dc servomotor requires strongest permanent magnet?
Correct Answer: Option C — Surface wound with stationary rotor
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Surface wound with stationary rotor is the correct answer to “Which dc servomotor requires strongest permanent magnet”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is used to obtain output position in a position control system?
Correct Answer: Option B — Load cell
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Load cell is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used to obtain output position in a position control system”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Temperature is analogous to
Correct Answer: Option A — Voltage
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Voltage is the correct answer to “Temperature is analogous to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If any term in the first column of a Routh array becomes zero, then
Correct Answer: Option B — Routh criterion can be used by substituting a small positive number for zero and completing the array
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Routh criterion can be used by substituting a small positive number for zero and completing the array is the correct answer to “If any term in the first column of a Routh array becomes zero, then”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The charge q in the electrical system is analogous to which thermal system quantity?
Correct Answer: Option A — Heat flow
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Heat flow is the correct answer to “The charge q in the electrical system is analogous to which thermal system quantity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For open loop transfer function of a unit feedback is $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{1}{{s\left( {s + 2} \right)}},$$ having peak overshoot 10%. Find damping ratio.
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.60
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.60 is the correct answer to “For open loop transfer function of a unit feedback is $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{1}{{s\left( {s + 2} \right)}},$$ having peak overshoot 10%. Find damping ratio.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer, using the options given below: List-I List-II a. Synchro 1. Amplifier b. Amplidyne 2. Actuator c. Servo motor 3. Compensator d. RC network 4. Transducer
Correct Answer: Option D — a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer, using the options given below: List-I List-II a. Synchro 1. Amplifier b. Amplidyne 2. Actuator c. Servo motor 3. Compensator d. RC network 4. Transducer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The characteristic equation of a control system is given as s 4 + 4s 3 + 4s 2 + 3s + K = 0 What is the value of K for which this system is marginally stable?
Correct Answer: Option D — $$\frac{{39}}{{16}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{{39}}{{16}}$$ is the correct answer to “The characteristic equation of a control system is given as s 4 + 4s 3 + 4s 2 + 3s + K = 0 What is the value of K for which this system is marginally stable”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider the following statements about a proportional plus derivative controller 1. The maximum or peak overshoot is less 2. The stability of the system is less 3. The stability of the system is increased 4. The settling time is increases Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 3 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements about a proportional plus derivative controller 1. The maximum or peak overshoot is less 2. The stability of the system is less 3. The stability of the system is increased 4. The settling time is increases Which of the above statements are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In hydraulic controllers, the advantage of flapper valve over piston valve is the:
Correct Answer: Option B — Better rigidity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Better rigidity is the correct answer to “In hydraulic controllers, the advantage of flapper valve over piston valve is the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The ac motor used in servo applications is a
Correct Answer: Option B — 2-φ induction motor
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2-φ induction motor is the correct answer to “The ac motor used in servo applications is a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Overall transfer function of a system is given as $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{{2s + 1}}{{{s^2} + 2s + 5}}.$$ The system is characterized as
Correct Answer: Option A — Underdamped system
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Underdamped system is the correct answer to “Overall transfer function of a system is given as $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{{2s + 1}}{{{s^2} + 2s + 5}}.$$ The system is characterized as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider a unity feedback control system whose open loop transfer function is $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{K}{{s\left( {Js + F} \right)}}$$ Then for unit ramp input steady state error is given as
Correct Answer: Option D — $${e_{ss}} = \frac{F}{K}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${e_{ss}} = \frac{F}{K}$$ is the correct answer to “Consider a unity feedback control system whose open loop transfer function is $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{K}{{s\left( {Js + F} \right)}}$$ Then for unit ramp input steady state error is given as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the characteristic equation of a closed-loop system is s 2 + 2s + 2 = 0, then the system is
Correct Answer: Option C — underdamped
Detailed Academic Explanation:
underdamped is the correct answer to “If the characteristic equation of a closed-loop system is s 2 + 2s + 2 = 0, then the system is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What are the gain and phase angle of a system having the transfer function G(s) = (s + 1) at a frequency of 1 rad/sec?
Correct Answer: Option B — 1.41 and 45°
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1.41 and 45° is the correct answer to “What are the gain and phase angle of a system having the transfer function G(s) = (s + 1) at a frequency of 1 rad/sec”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider a system described by the state model \[\mathop X\limits^. = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&1\\ { - 1}&2 \end{array}} \right]X + \left[ \begin{array}{l} 1\\ 1 \end{array} \right]U{\rm{ and }}Y = \left[ {1\,\,1} \right]X\] The system is:
Correct Answer: Option C — Both controllable and observable
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both controllable and observable is the correct answer to “Consider a system described by the state model \[\mathop X\limits^. = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&1\\ { - 1}&2 \end{array}} \right]X + \left[ \begin{array}{l} 1\\ 1 \end{array} \right]U{\rm{ and }}Y = \left[ {1\,\,1} \right]X\] The system is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The signal flow diagram for a certain feedback control system is shown in figure Now consider the following set of equations for the nodes 1. x 2 = a 1 x 1 + a 9 x 3 2. x 3 = a 2 x 2 + a 8 x 4 3. x 4 = a 3 x 3 + a 5 x 2 4. x 5 = a 4 x 4 + a 6 x 2 Which of the following are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 4 is the correct answer to “The signal flow diagram for a certain feedback control system is shown in figure Now consider the following set of equations for the nodes 1. x 2 = a 1 x 1 + a 9 x 3 2. x 3 = a 2 x 2 + a 8 x 4 3. x 4 = a 3 x 3 + a 5 x 2 4. x 5 = a 4 x 4 + a 6 x 2 Which of the following are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider an open - loop transfer function $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{1}{{\left( {s + 2} \right)\left( {s + 4} \right)\left( {{s^2} + 6s + 25} \right)}}.$$ What is the value of k which causes sustained oscillation in the closed - loop system?
Correct Answer: Option B — 666.25
Detailed Academic Explanation:
666.25 is the correct answer to “Consider an open - loop transfer function $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{1}{{\left( {s + 2} \right)\left( {s + 4} \right)\left( {{s^2} + 6s + 25} \right)}}.$$ What is the value of k which causes sustained oscillation in the closed - loop system”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A composite R-C network yielded the following transfer function when calculated from its components: $$T\left( s \right) = \frac{{C\left( s \right)}}{{R\left( s \right)}} = \frac{{1 + 21s + 20{s^2}}}{{1 + 11s + 10{s^2}}}$$ This network can be used as which one of the following?
Correct Answer: Option A — Phase lead compensator
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Phase lead compensator is the correct answer to “A composite R-C network yielded the following transfer function when calculated from its components: $$T\left( s \right) = \frac{{C\left( s \right)}}{{R\left( s \right)}} = \frac{{1 + 21s + 20{s^2}}}{{1 + 11s + 10{s^2}}}$$ This network can be used as which one of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In a synchro error detection, the output voltage is proportional to [ω(t)] n , where ω(t) is the rotor velocity and n equals to
Correct Answer: Option C — 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 is the correct answer to “In a synchro error detection, the output voltage is proportional to [ω(t)] n , where ω(t) is the rotor velocity and n equals to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the gain of the system is reduced to zero value, the roots of the system in the s-plane:
Correct Answer: Option D — Coincide with the poles
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Coincide with the poles is the correct answer to “If the gain of the system is reduced to zero value, the roots of the system in the s-plane:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For a state space representation of a system \[{\rm{A}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&1\\ { - 3}&{ - 2} \end{array}} \right],\,{\rm{B}} = \left[ \begin{array}{l} 0\\ 1 \end{array} \right]\] and C = [1 2] . Then transfer function of system would be:
\[\frac{{2s + 1}}{{{s^2} + 2s + 3}}\] is the correct answer to “For a state space representation of a system \[{\rm{A}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0&1\\ { - 3}&{ - 2} \end{array}} \right],\,{\rm{B}} = \left[ \begin{array}{l} 0\\ 1 \end{array} \right]\] and C = [1 2] . Then transfer function of system would be:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider the following statements regarding the asymptotic Bode plots used for frequency response analysis: 1. The deviation of the actual magnitude response for a zero on real axis is 3 dB at the corner frequency. 2. The phase angle for a pair of complex conjugate poles at undamped frequency depends upon the value of damping ratio. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option A — Only 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only 1 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements regarding the asymptotic Bode plots used for frequency response analysis: 1. The deviation of the actual magnitude response for a zero on real axis is 3 dB at the corner frequency. 2. The phase angle for a pair of complex conjugate poles at undamped frequency depends upon the value of damping ratio. Which of the statements given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In root locus method, the value of K is obtained as
Correct Answer: Option A — Product of length of vectors from poles/Product of length of vectors from zeros
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Product of length of vectors from poles/Product of length of vectors from zeros is the correct answer to “In root locus method, the value of K is obtained as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider a unity feedback system having a transfer function $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{{100}}{{s\left( {0.1s + 1} \right)}}$$ is subjected to ramp input. The steady-state error is:
Correct Answer: Option C — 0.01
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.01 is the correct answer to “Consider a unity feedback system having a transfer function $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{{100}}{{s\left( {0.1s + 1} \right)}}$$ is subjected to ramp input. The steady-state error is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The transfer function of a tachometer is of the form
Correct Answer: Option A — $$Ks$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$Ks$$ is the correct answer to “The transfer function of a tachometer is of the form”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A unity feedback system has $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{{K\left( {2s + 1} \right)}}{{s\left( {4s + 1} \right){{\left( {s + 1} \right)}^2}}}$$ What is the value of K if the steady-state value of error is to be less than 0.1 when an input r(t) = 1 + 5t is applied?
Correct Answer: Option D — K > 50
Detailed Academic Explanation:
K > 50 is the correct answer to “A unity feedback system has $$G\left( s \right) = \frac{{K\left( {2s + 1} \right)}}{{s\left( {4s + 1} \right){{\left( {s + 1} \right)}^2}}}$$ What is the value of K if the steady-state value of error is to be less than 0.1 when an input r(t) = 1 + 5t is applied”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the output of the system at steady state doesn't agree with the input, then the system is said to have . . . . . . . . which determines the . . . . . . . . of the system.
Correct Answer: Option A — Steady state error, accuracy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Steady state error, accuracy is the correct answer to “If the output of the system at steady state doesn't agree with the input, then the system is said to have . . . . . . . . which determines the . . . . . . . . of the system.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The asymptotic bode plot for the gain magnitude of a minimum phase system G(s) is shown in figure below. The steady state error for the ramp input is
Correct Answer: Option D — 0.01
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.01 is the correct answer to “The asymptotic bode plot for the gain magnitude of a minimum phase system G(s) is shown in figure below. The steady state error for the ramp input is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Check the system with characteristic equation F(s) = s 4 + 3s 3 + 2s 2 + s + 1 for stability.
Correct Answer: Option C — Unstable
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Unstable is the correct answer to “Check the system with characteristic equation F(s) = s 4 + 3s 3 + 2s 2 + s + 1 for stability.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
. . . . . . . . indicate not only whether a system is stable, but also its degree of stability and how stability may be improved if necessary.
Correct Answer: Option C — Nyquist Plot
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nyquist Plot is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . indicate not only whether a system is stable, but also its degree of stability and how stability may be improved if necessary.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A process is controlled by PID controller. The sensor has high measurement noise. How can this effect be reduced?
Correct Answer: Option C — By use of high proportional band
Detailed Academic Explanation:
By use of high proportional band is the correct answer to “A process is controlled by PID controller. The sensor has high measurement noise. How can this effect be reduced”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A system with a unity gain margin and zero phase margin is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — oscillatory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
oscillatory is the correct answer to “A system with a unity gain margin and zero phase margin is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the time response of a system whose poles lie on the right hand side of s-plane?
Correct Answer: Option A — Exponentially increasing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Exponentially increasing is the correct answer to “What is the time response of a system whose poles lie on the right hand side of s-plane”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider the mechanical system shown in the given figure. If the system is set into motion by unit impulse force, the equation of the resulting oscillation will be:
Correct Answer: Option A — $$x\left( t \right) = \sin t$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$x\left( t \right) = \sin t$$ is the correct answer to “Consider the mechanical system shown in the given figure. If the system is set into motion by unit impulse force, the equation of the resulting oscillation will be:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In position control systems, Tachogenerator feedback is used to:
Correct Answer: Option A — Increase the effective damping in the system
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Increase the effective damping in the system is the correct answer to “In position control systems, Tachogenerator feedback is used to:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A tachometer feedback is used as an inner loop in a position control servo-system. What is the effect of feedback on the gain of the sub-loop incorporating tachometer and on the effective time constant of the system?
Correct Answer: Option A — Both are reduced
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both are reduced is the correct answer to “A tachometer feedback is used as an inner loop in a position control servo-system. What is the effect of feedback on the gain of the sub-loop incorporating tachometer and on the effective time constant of the system”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following can be used as a tachogenerator in control system?
Correct Answer: Option C — AC servomotor
Detailed Academic Explanation:
AC servomotor is the correct answer to “Which of the following can be used as a tachogenerator in control system”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which one of the following statements is correct in respect of the theory of stability?
Correct Answer: Option D — Gain margin and phase margin are the measure of the degree of stability
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gain margin and phase margin are the measure of the degree of stability is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements is correct in respect of the theory of stability”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Control Systems.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Control Systems
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Analog Electronics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
💡Examiner's Advisory for Electronics & Communications Engineering
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.