Electromagnetic Field Theory — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Electronics & Communications Engineering MCQs on Electromagnetic Field Theory — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PTA, PAEC, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PTA...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PTA PAEC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
Live Progress|0/40 answered
✓0 correct
✗0 wrong
0% score
🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A square corner reflector is used in
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “A square corner reflector is used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In microwave communication links, when fading due to rain attenuation occurs then technique adopted for solving the problem would include
Correct Answer: Option D — Path diversity and frequency diversity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Path diversity and frequency diversity is the correct answer to “In microwave communication links, when fading due to rain attenuation occurs then technique adopted for solving the problem would include”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The power gain of a half-wave dipole with respect to an isotropic radiator is
Correct Answer: Option A — 2.15 db
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2.15 db is the correct answer to “The power gain of a half-wave dipole with respect to an isotropic radiator is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
MUF is highest in periods of greatest sunspot activity.
Correct Answer: Option A — True
Detailed Academic Explanation:
True is the correct answer to “MUF is highest in periods of greatest sunspot activity.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The attenuation in waveguide above to cut off frequency
Correct Answer: Option B — Very low
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Very low is the correct answer to “The attenuation in waveguide above to cut off frequency”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A waveguide operated below cut off frequency can be used as
Correct Answer: Option B — An attenuator
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An attenuator is the correct answer to “A waveguide operated below cut off frequency can be used as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The wave in wave guide has
Correct Answer: Option D — Larger wavelength than in the free space
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Larger wavelength than in the free space is the correct answer to “The wave in wave guide has”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Radiation intensity in a given direction is the
Correct Answer: Option C — Power radiated per unit solid angle in that direction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Power radiated per unit solid angle in that direction is the correct answer to “Radiation intensity in a given direction is the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following impedance inversion is obtained?
Correct Answer: Option B — A quarter wave line
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A quarter wave line is the correct answer to “Which of the following impedance inversion is obtained”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When a conductor moves in the field, so that it makes an angle 8 with the lines of flux, the force F is given as : F = Bl sin2 0.
Correct Answer: Option B — No
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No is the correct answer to “When a conductor moves in the field, so that it makes an angle 8 with the lines of flux, the force F is given as : F = Bl sin2 0.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
High range resolution is obtained with
Correct Answer: Option D — Large pulse
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Large pulse is the correct answer to “High range resolution is obtained with”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The input impedance of a short circuited lossless transmission line quarter wave long is
Correct Answer: Option C — infinite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
infinite is the correct answer to “The input impedance of a short circuited lossless transmission line quarter wave long is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A loss-less line length x such that $$\beta {\text{x}} = \frac{\pi }{2}$$ is connected in between a line of characteristic impedance of 100 Ω and a load impedance of 400 Ω. The line so connected should have a characteristic impedance of
Correct Answer: Option B — 200 Ω
Detailed Academic Explanation:
200 Ω is the correct answer to “A loss-less line length x such that $$\beta {\text{x}} = \frac{\pi }{2}$$ is connected in between a line of characteristic impedance of 100 Ω and a load impedance of 400 Ω. The line so connected should have a characteristic impedance of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Inside a hollow conducting sphere
Correct Answer: Option A — Electric field is zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Electric field is zero is the correct answer to “Inside a hollow conducting sphere”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the maximum electron density for E layer in ionosphere is 9 × 10 6 electrons/cm 3 , then its critical frequency is
Correct Answer: Option C — 27 MHz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
27 MHz is the correct answer to “If the maximum electron density for E layer in ionosphere is 9 × 10 6 electrons/cm 3 , then its critical frequency is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For a perfectly matched line the reflection coefficient has value of:
Correct Answer: Option A — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “For a perfectly matched line the reflection coefficient has value of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The electric field inside a metal is always . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Zero is the correct answer to “The electric field inside a metal is always . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Impedance inversion may be obtained with-
Correct Answer: Option C — a quarter-wave line
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a quarter-wave line is the correct answer to “Impedance inversion may be obtained with-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Three point charges, Q 1 = 30 nC, Q 2 = -150 nC, and Q 3 = 70 nC, are enclosed by surface S. What net flux crosses S?
Correct Answer: Option D — -50 nC
Detailed Academic Explanation:
-50 nC is the correct answer to “Three point charges, Q 1 = 30 nC, Q 2 = -150 nC, and Q 3 = 70 nC, are enclosed by surface S. What net flux crosses S”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A transmission line is terminated at its characteristic impedance The reflection coefficient is
Correct Answer: Option C — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “A transmission line is terminated at its characteristic impedance The reflection coefficient is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Given the electric field $$E = 2x\hat i - 4y\hat j{\text{ V/m}}$$ find the work done in moving a point charge of 2 C from (2, 0, 0)m to (0, 0, 0)m.
Correct Answer: Option B — 8 J
Detailed Academic Explanation:
8 J is the correct answer to “Given the electric field $$E = 2x\hat i - 4y\hat j{\text{ V/m}}$$ find the work done in moving a point charge of 2 C from (2, 0, 0)m to (0, 0, 0)m.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A transmission line of characteristic impedance 75 ohms is terminated with an impedance of 50 ohms. The line length is increased from zero. What will be the locus of the input impedance at the other end of the line? (N.B. : Reference impedance of Smith Chart = 50 Ohms)
Correct Answer: Option B — Locus [B]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Locus [B] is the correct answer to “A transmission line of characteristic impedance 75 ohms is terminated with an impedance of 50 ohms. The line length is increased from zero. What will be the locus of the input impedance at the other end of the line? (N.B. : Reference impedance of Smith Chart = 50 Ohms)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For the vectors \[\overline A = x{{\hat a}_x} + y{{\hat a}_y}\] and \[\overline B = z{{\hat a}_z},\,\nabla .\left( {\overline A \times \overline B } \right)\] is
Correct Answer: Option A — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “For the vectors \[\overline A = x{{\hat a}_x} + y{{\hat a}_y}\] and \[\overline B = z{{\hat a}_z},\,\nabla .\left( {\overline A \times \overline B } \right)\] is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A conductor of length 1 m moves at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 2 Wb/m 2 with a velocity of 50 m/s. What is the value of the induced e.m.f. when the conductor moves at an angle of 30° to the direction of the field?
Correct Answer: Option B — 50 V
Detailed Academic Explanation:
50 V is the correct answer to “A conductor of length 1 m moves at right angles to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 2 Wb/m 2 with a velocity of 50 m/s. What is the value of the induced e.m.f. when the conductor moves at an angle of 30° to the direction of the field”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure has movable plates. The capacitor is charged so that the energy stored in it is E when the plate separation is d. The capacitor is then isolated electrically and the plates are moved such that the plate separation becomes 2d. At this new plate separation what is the energy stored in the capacitor, neglecting fringing effects?
Correct Answer: Option A — 2E
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2E is the correct answer to “The parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure has movable plates. The capacitor is charged so that the energy stored in it is E when the plate separation is d. The capacitor is then isolated electrically and the plates are moved such that the plate separation becomes 2d. At this new plate separation what is the energy stored in the capacitor, neglecting fringing effects”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The solutions to many problems involving electric fields are simplified by making use of equipotential surfaces. An equipotential surface is a surface: 1. On which the potential is same everywhere 2. The movement of charge over such a surface would require no work 3. The tangential electric field is zero 4. The normal electric field is zero Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct Answer: Option A — 1, 2 and 3 only
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 only is the correct answer to “The solutions to many problems involving electric fields are simplified by making use of equipotential surfaces. An equipotential surface is a surface: 1. On which the potential is same everywhere 2. The movement of charge over such a surface would require no work 3. The tangential electric field is zero 4. The normal electric field is zero Which of the above statements are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Two identical coaxial coils carry the same current I but in opposite directions. The magnitude of the magnetic field B at a point on the axis midway between the coils is
Correct Answer: Option A — Zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Zero is the correct answer to “Two identical coaxial coils carry the same current I but in opposite directions. The magnitude of the magnetic field B at a point on the axis midway between the coils is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider a transmission line of characteristic impedance 50 ohms and the line is terminated at one end by +j50 ohms, the VSWR produced in the transmission line will be
Correct Answer: Option D — infinity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
infinity is the correct answer to “Consider a transmission line of characteristic impedance 50 ohms and the line is terminated at one end by +j50 ohms, the VSWR produced in the transmission line will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the maximum and minimum voltages on a transmission line are 4 V and 2 V respectively, for a typical load, VSWR is
Correct Answer: Option C — 2.0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2.0 is the correct answer to “If the maximum and minimum voltages on a transmission line are 4 V and 2 V respectively, for a typical load, VSWR is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When compared with stripline, the major disadvantage of microstrip line is
Correct Answer: Option D — More likely to radiate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
More likely to radiate is the correct answer to “When compared with stripline, the major disadvantage of microstrip line is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Some unknown material has a conductivity 10 6 mho/m and a permeability of 4π × 10 -7 H/m. The skin depth for the material at 1 GHz is
Correct Answer: Option A — 15.9 µm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
15.9 µm is the correct answer to “Some unknown material has a conductivity 10 6 mho/m and a permeability of 4π × 10 -7 H/m. The skin depth for the material at 1 GHz is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the options given below: List-I (Load impedance) List-II (Value of Reflection Coefficient) a. Short circuit 1. 0 b. Open Circuit 2. -1 c. Line characteristic impedance 3. +1 d. 2 × line characteristic impedance 4. $$ + \frac{1}{3}$$
Correct Answer: Option C — a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the options given below: List-I (Load impedance) List-II (Value of Reflection Coefficient) a. Short circuit 1. 0 b. Open Circuit 2. -1 c. Line characteristic impedance 3. +1 d. 2 × line characteristic impedance 4. $$ + \frac{1}{3}$$”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The conducting thin coils X and Y (identical except for a thin cut in coil Y) are placed in a uniform magnetic field which is decreasing at a constant rate. If the plane of the coils is perpendicular to the field lines, which of the following statement is correct? As a result, emf is induced in:
Correct Answer: Option A — both the coils
Detailed Academic Explanation:
both the coils is the correct answer to “The conducting thin coils X and Y (identical except for a thin cut in coil Y) are placed in a uniform magnetic field which is decreasing at a constant rate. If the plane of the coils is perpendicular to the field lines, which of the following statement is correct? As a result, emf is induced in:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Who developed the concept of time varying electric field producing a magnetic field?
Correct Answer: Option B — Faraday
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Faraday is the correct answer to “Who developed the concept of time varying electric field producing a magnetic field”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Electromagnetic waves are produced by
Correct Answer: Option C — An accelerating charge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An accelerating charge is the correct answer to “Electromagnetic waves are produced by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The characteristic impedance of a cable is about
Correct Answer: Option C — 50
Detailed Academic Explanation:
50 is the correct answer to “The characteristic impedance of a cable is about”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The VSWR of a microwave unit is 1.5, the return loss is:
Correct Answer: Option A — 14 dB
Detailed Academic Explanation:
14 dB is the correct answer to “The VSWR of a microwave unit is 1.5, the return loss is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A medium is divided into regions I and II about x = 0 plane, as shown in the figure below. An electromagnetic wave with electric field $${\overrightarrow E _1} = 4{{\hat a}_x} + 3{{\hat a}_y} + 5{{\hat a}_z}$$ is incident normally on the interface from region-I. The electric field $${\overrightarrow E _2}$$ in region-II at the interface is
$$3{{\hat a}_x} + 3{{\hat a}_y} + 5{{\hat a}_z}$$ is the correct answer to “A medium is divided into regions I and II about x = 0 plane, as shown in the figure below. An electromagnetic wave with electric field $${\overrightarrow E _1} = 4{{\hat a}_x} + 3{{\hat a}_y} + 5{{\hat a}_z}$$ is incident normally on the interface from region-I. The electric field $${\overrightarrow E _2}$$ in region-II at the interface is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
To couple a co-axial line to a parallel line wire it is best to use
Correct Answer: Option B — balun
Detailed Academic Explanation:
balun is the correct answer to “To couple a co-axial line to a parallel line wire it is best to use”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider the following statements regarding an electrostatic field: 1. It is irrotational 2. It is solenoidal 3. It is static only from a macroscopic view point 4. Work done in moving a charge in the field from one point to another is independent of the path of movement Which of these statements are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements regarding an electrostatic field: 1. It is irrotational 2. It is solenoidal 3. It is static only from a macroscopic view point 4. Work done in moving a charge in the field from one point to another is independent of the path of movement Which of these statements are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Electromagnetic Field Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Electromagnetic Field Theory
✓Link copied to clipboard
Continue Your Practice
Analog Electronics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
💡Examiner's Advisory for Electronics & Communications Engineering
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.