Information Theory And Coding — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Electronics & Communications Engineering MCQs on Information Theory And Coding — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PTA, PAEC, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PTA...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PTA PAEC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Quadrature multiplexing is
Correct Answer: Option D — Quite different from FDM and TDM
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Quite different from FDM and TDM is the correct answer to “Quadrature multiplexing is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A communication channel with AWGN operating at a signal to noise ratio SNR >> 1 and bandwidth 6 has capacity C 1 . If the SNR is doubled keeping B constant, the resulting capacity C 2 is given by
Correct Answer: Option B — C2 ≈ C1 + B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
C2 ≈ C1 + B is the correct answer to “A communication channel with AWGN operating at a signal to noise ratio SNR >> 1 and bandwidth 6 has capacity C 1 . If the SNR is doubled keeping B constant, the resulting capacity C 2 is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
To obtain the transfer function of a convolutional code, the splitting of all-zero state takes place into . . . . . . . . 1. Starting state 2. First return to all-zero state 3. In-between state
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “To obtain the transfer function of a convolutional code, the splitting of all-zero state takes place into . . . . . . . . 1. Starting state 2. First return to all-zero state 3. In-between state”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which decoding method involves the evaluation by means of Fano Algorithm?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sequential Decoding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sequential Decoding is the correct answer to “Which decoding method involves the evaluation by means of Fano Algorithm”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which among the following compression techniques is/are intended for still images?
Correct Answer: Option A — JPEG
Detailed Academic Explanation:
JPEG is the correct answer to “Which among the following compression techniques is/are intended for still images”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Lempel-Ziv algorithm is
Correct Answer: Option A — Variable to fixed length algorithm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Variable to fixed length algorithm is the correct answer to “Lempel-Ziv algorithm is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the errors are corrected at . . . . . . . . end/s, it is known as 'Forward Error Correction' (FEC).
Correct Answer: Option B — Receiver
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Receiver is the correct answer to “If the errors are corrected at . . . . . . . . end/s, it is known as 'Forward Error Correction' (FEC).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
d free is defined as the Euclidean distance of coded signal in terms of . . . . . . . . possible distance between all allowed sequences.
Correct Answer: Option A — Smallest
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Smallest is the correct answer to “d free is defined as the Euclidean distance of coded signal in terms of . . . . . . . . possible distance between all allowed sequences.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The event with minimum probability has least number of bits.
Correct Answer: Option B — False
Detailed Academic Explanation:
False is the correct answer to “The event with minimum probability has least number of bits.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For the generation of a cyclic code, the generator polynomial should be the factor of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — xn + 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
xn + 1 is the correct answer to “For the generation of a cyclic code, the generator polynomial should be the factor of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For a (6, 4) block code where n = 6, k = 4 and d min = 3, how many errors can be corrected by this code?
Correct Answer: Option A — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “For a (6, 4) block code where n = 6, k = 4 and d min = 3, how many errors can be corrected by this code”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Decoding of RS code comprises the determination of error . . . . . . . . 1. Position 2. Magnitude 3. Angle 4. Frequency
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Decoding of RS code comprises the determination of error . . . . . . . . 1. Position 2. Magnitude 3. Angle 4. Frequency”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If a noiseless channel bandlimited to 5 kHz is sampled every 1msec, what will be the value of sampling frequency?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1000 samples/sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1000 samples/sec is the correct answer to “If a noiseless channel bandlimited to 5 kHz is sampled every 1msec, what will be the value of sampling frequency”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When the base of the logarithm is 2, then the unit of measure of information is
Correct Answer: Option A — Bits
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bits is the correct answer to “When the base of the logarithm is 2, then the unit of measure of information is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Consider the assertions related to decoding process of cyclic code. Which among the following is a correct sequence of steps necessary for the correction of errors? 1. Syndrome determination after the division of r(x) & g(x) 2. Addition of error pattern to received code word 3. Selection of error pattern corresponding to the syndrome 4. Preparation of table comprising error patterns and syndromes
Correct Answer: Option D — 4, 1, 3, 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4, 1, 3, 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the assertions related to decoding process of cyclic code. Which among the following is a correct sequence of steps necessary for the correction of errors? 1. Syndrome determination after the division of r(x) & g(x) 2. Addition of error pattern to received code word 3. Selection of error pattern corresponding to the syndrome 4. Preparation of table comprising error patterns and syndromes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In RS code, the length is . . . . . . . . less than number of symbols in symbol set (q).
Correct Answer: Option A — One
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One is the correct answer to “In RS code, the length is . . . . . . . . less than number of symbols in symbol set (q).”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
BCH codes exhibit the multiple error correcting capability with the provision of selecting . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “BCH codes exhibit the multiple error correcting capability with the provision of selecting . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Information rate basically gives an idea about the generated information per . . . . . . . . by source.
Correct Answer: Option A — Second
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Second is the correct answer to “Information rate basically gives an idea about the generated information per . . . . . . . . by source.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
On which factor/s do/does the error probability depend/s after decoding?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “On which factor/s do/does the error probability depend/s after decoding”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What is the value of leading coefficient of a monic polynomial?
Correct Answer: Option B — 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 is the correct answer to “What is the value of leading coefficient of a monic polynomial”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In a GSM system, 8 channels can co-exist in 200 kHz bandwidth using TDMA. A GSM based cellular operator is allocated 5 MHz bandwidth. Assuming a frequency reuse factor of $$\frac{1}{5},$$ i.e. a five-cell repeat pattern, the maximum number of simultaneous channels that can exist in one cell is
Correct Answer: Option B — 40
Detailed Academic Explanation:
40 is the correct answer to “In a GSM system, 8 channels can co-exist in 200 kHz bandwidth using TDMA. A GSM based cellular operator is allocated 5 MHz bandwidth. Assuming a frequency reuse factor of $$\frac{1}{5},$$ i.e. a five-cell repeat pattern, the maximum number of simultaneous channels that can exist in one cell is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In decoding of cyclic code, which among the following is also regarded as 'Syndrome Polynomial'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Remainder Polynomial
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Remainder Polynomial is the correct answer to “In decoding of cyclic code, which among the following is also regarded as 'Syndrome Polynomial'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which among the following error detecting technique is supposed to be parity bit associated with character code?
Correct Answer: Option B — VRC
Detailed Academic Explanation:
VRC is the correct answer to “Which among the following error detecting technique is supposed to be parity bit associated with character code”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When X and Y are statistically independent, then I (x, y) is
Correct Answer: Option B — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “When X and Y are statistically independent, then I (x, y) is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Let U and V be two independent and identically distributed random variables such that $$P\left( {U = + 1} \right) = P\left( {U = - 1} \right) = \frac{1}{2}.$$ The entropy H(U + V) in bits is
Correct Answer: Option C — $$\frac{3}{2}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{3}{2}$$ is the correct answer to “Let U and V be two independent and identically distributed random variables such that $$P\left( {U = + 1} \right) = P\left( {U = - 1} \right) = \frac{1}{2}.$$ The entropy H(U + V) in bits is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
While representing the convolutional code by (n, k, m), what does 'm' signify or represent in it?
Correct Answer: Option C — Memory order
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Memory order is the correct answer to “While representing the convolutional code by (n, k, m), what does 'm' signify or represent in it”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which coding terminology deals with the inverse operation of assigned words of second language corresponding to the words in the first language?
Correct Answer: Option B — Deciphering
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Deciphering is the correct answer to “Which coding terminology deals with the inverse operation of assigned words of second language corresponding to the words in the first language”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When probability of error during transmission is 0.5, it indicates that
Correct Answer: Option C — Channel is very noisy & No information is received
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Channel is very noisy & No information is received is the correct answer to “When probability of error during transmission is 0.5, it indicates that”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
H.261 is
Correct Answer: Option A — Compression of audio
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Option "Compression of audio" is the correct answer for this question under Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which among the following is/are the essential condition/s for a good error control coding technique?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which among the following is/are the essential condition/s for a good error control coding technique”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A source produces 4 symbols with probability $$\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{8}$$ and $$\frac{1}{8}$$ For this source, a practical coding scheme has an average codeword length of 2 bits/symbols. The efficiency of the code is
Correct Answer: Option B — $$\frac{7}{8}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{7}{8}$$ is the correct answer to “A source produces 4 symbols with probability $$\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{8}$$ and $$\frac{1}{8}$$ For this source, a practical coding scheme has an average codeword length of 2 bits/symbols. The efficiency of the code is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In Minimum Distance Separable (MDS) codes, the minimum distance is one more than the number of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Parity check bits
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Parity check bits is the correct answer to “In Minimum Distance Separable (MDS) codes, the minimum distance is one more than the number of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
B-frame is also known as
Correct Answer: Option D — Bidirectional frame
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bidirectional frame is the correct answer to “B-frame is also known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which approach plays a cardinal role in supporting the results obtained regarding the information capacity theorem?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sphere Packing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sphere Packing is the correct answer to “Which approach plays a cardinal role in supporting the results obtained regarding the information capacity theorem”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A source generates three symbols with probabilities 0.25, 0.25, 0.50 at a rate of 3000 symbols per second. Assuming independent generation of symbols, the most efficient source encoder would have average bit rate is
Correct Answer: Option B — 4500 bits/sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4500 bits/sec is the correct answer to “A source generates three symbols with probabilities 0.25, 0.25, 0.50 at a rate of 3000 symbols per second. Assuming independent generation of symbols, the most efficient source encoder would have average bit rate is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
For designing of (4, 1) cyclic repetition code, what would be the order of the generator polynomial g(x)?
Correct Answer: Option C — 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4 is the correct answer to “For designing of (4, 1) cyclic repetition code, what would be the order of the generator polynomial g(x)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which among the below stated logical circuits are present in encoder and decoder used for the implementation of cyclic codes? 1. Shift Registers 2. Modulo-2 Adders 3. Counters 4. Multiplexers
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Which among the below stated logical circuits are present in encoder and decoder used for the implementation of cyclic codes? 1. Shift Registers 2. Modulo-2 Adders 3. Counters 4. Multiplexers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The distance between each symbol in given sequence and reference sequence is known as . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Distance between sequences
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Distance between sequences is the correct answer to “The distance between each symbol in given sequence and reference sequence is known as . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which buffer size is required by the interleaved codes at the transmitter for the accumulation of λ code words?
Correct Answer: Option C — Large
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Large is the correct answer to “Which buffer size is required by the interleaved codes at the transmitter for the accumulation of λ code words”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
According to Shannon's second theorem, it is not feasible to transmit information over the channel with . . . . . . . . error probability, although by using any coding technique.
Correct Answer: Option A — Small
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Small is the correct answer to “According to Shannon's second theorem, it is not feasible to transmit information over the channel with . . . . . . . . error probability, although by using any coding technique.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Information Theory And Coding.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Information Theory And Coding
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Analog Electronics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
💡Examiner's Advisory for Electronics & Communications Engineering
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.