Microwave Communication — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Electronics & Communications Engineering MCQs on Microwave Communication — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for FPSC, PPSC, PTA, PAEC, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
FPSC, PPSC, PTA...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level FPSC PPSC PTA PAEC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Coupling into and out of a traveling-wave tube can be accompanied by a
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Coupling into and out of a traveling-wave tube can be accompanied by a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 2 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When it is desired that short-range targets be clearly seen on a pulsed-radar set, it is important that the receiver and display system have
Correct Answer: Option C — The shortest possible time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The shortest possible time is the correct answer to “When it is desired that short-range targets be clearly seen on a pulsed-radar set, it is important that the receiver and display system have”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 3 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The antenna separations (in meters) required for optimum operation of a space diversity system can be calculated from: where R = effective earth radius (m) and L = path length (m)
Correct Answer: Option B — $${\text{S}} = \frac{{3\lambda {\text{R}}}}{{\text{L}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${\text{S}} = \frac{{3\lambda {\text{R}}}}{{\text{L}}}$$ is the correct answer to “The antenna separations (in meters) required for optimum operation of a space diversity system can be calculated from: where R = effective earth radius (m) and L = path length (m)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 4 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The aquadag coating on the inside of PPI tube is used
Correct Answer: Option C — As a second anode and to prevent the build-up of secondary field
Detailed Academic Explanation:
As a second anode and to prevent the build-up of secondary field is the correct answer to “The aquadag coating on the inside of PPI tube is used”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 5 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What allow microwave to pass in only one direction?
Correct Answer: Option D — Ferrite emitter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ferrite emitter is the correct answer to “What allow microwave to pass in only one direction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 6 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the instantaneous RF potentials on the two sides of a magnetron cavity are of opposite polarity, the operation is in the
Correct Answer: Option A — $$\pi $$ mode
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\pi $$ mode is the correct answer to “If the instantaneous RF potentials on the two sides of a magnetron cavity are of opposite polarity, the operation is in the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 7 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Oscillators of a klystron tube are maintained
Correct Answer: Option A — By bunches of electrons passing the cavity grids
Detailed Academic Explanation:
By bunches of electrons passing the cavity grids is the correct answer to “Oscillators of a klystron tube are maintained”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 8 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A PPI cathode-ray tube as used on a radar set
Correct Answer: Option B — Indicates both the range and azimuth of a target
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Indicates both the range and azimuth of a target is the correct answer to “A PPI cathode-ray tube as used on a radar set”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 9 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
It is possible to increase the maximum range of a radar equipment by
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “It is possible to increase the maximum range of a radar equipment by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 10 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A high-power microwave pulse of the order of megawatts can be generated by a
Correct Answer: Option B — Magnetron
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Magnetron is the correct answer to “A high-power microwave pulse of the order of megawatts can be generated by a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 11 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A shipboard equipment which measures the distance between the ship’s bottom and the ocean floor.
Correct Answer: Option D — SONAR
Detailed Academic Explanation:
SONAR is the correct answer to “A shipboard equipment which measures the distance between the ship’s bottom and the ocean floor.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 12 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Rainfall is an important factor for fading of radio waves at frequencies above
Correct Answer: Option A — 10 GHz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10 GHz is the correct answer to “Rainfall is an important factor for fading of radio waves at frequencies above”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 13 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In a pulsed radar set, the STC circuit is used to
Correct Answer: Option D — Reduce interference from the effects of sea return
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reduce interference from the effects of sea return is the correct answer to “In a pulsed radar set, the STC circuit is used to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 14 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which causes multipath or frequency selective fading?
Correct Answer: Option D — Large reflector
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Large reflector is the correct answer to “Which causes multipath or frequency selective fading”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 15 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If k-factor is greater than 1, the array beam is bent
Correct Answer: Option C — Towards the earth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Towards the earth is the correct answer to “If k-factor is greater than 1, the array beam is bent”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 16 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Klystron oscillators are most often used in the frequency range of
Correct Answer: Option B — 3000 to 30000 MHz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3000 to 30000 MHz is the correct answer to “Klystron oscillators are most often used in the frequency range of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 17 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following permits a microwave signal to travel in one direction with virtually no loss, but severely attenuates any signal attempting to travel in the reverse direction?
Correct Answer: Option A — Isolator
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Isolator is the correct answer to “Which of the following permits a microwave signal to travel in one direction with virtually no loss, but severely attenuates any signal attempting to travel in the reverse direction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 18 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The main frequency determining element of a klystron is
Correct Answer: Option C — Its resonant cavity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Its resonant cavity is the correct answer to “The main frequency determining element of a klystron is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 19 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space
Correct Answer: Option B — Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Velocity modulation at the input cavity creates density modulation at the output cavity is the correct answer to “As the electron beam moves through a klystron’s intercavity drift space”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 20 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In a pulsed radar set, the function of the duplexer is to
Correct Answer: Option C — Allow the transmitter and the receiver to operate from a common antenna
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Allow the transmitter and the receiver to operate from a common antenna is the correct answer to “In a pulsed radar set, the function of the duplexer is to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 21 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
What do you call an attenuation that occurs over many different wavelengths of the carrier?
Correct Answer: Option D — Slow fading
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Slow fading is the correct answer to “What do you call an attenuation that occurs over many different wavelengths of the carrier”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 22 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Microwave frequencies are normally regarded as those in the range of
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 to 100 GHz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 to 100 GHz is the correct answer to “Microwave frequencies are normally regarded as those in the range of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 23 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is used as an oscillator device in the SHF band?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both B and C is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used as an oscillator device in the SHF band”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 24 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following is used as a high power microwave oscillator?
Correct Answer: Option B — Magnetron
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Magnetron is the correct answer to “Which of the following is used as a high power microwave oscillator”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 25 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
__________ is the progressive decrease of signal strength with increasing distance.
Correct Answer: Option B — Attenuation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Attenuation is the correct answer to “__________ is the progressive decrease of signal strength with increasing distance.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 26 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A magnetron is operated at a duty cycle of 0.001. It has a peak power output of 100 kilo-watts. Its average power is
Correct Answer: Option B — 100 watts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
100 watts is the correct answer to “A magnetron is operated at a duty cycle of 0.001. It has a peak power output of 100 kilo-watts. Its average power is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 27 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
If the duration of the radar transmitted pulse, on a particular range of operation, is increased, the required bandwidth of the receiver’s IF amplifiers
Correct Answer: Option C — May be decreased
Detailed Academic Explanation:
May be decreased is the correct answer to “If the duration of the radar transmitted pulse, on a particular range of operation, is increased, the required bandwidth of the receiver’s IF amplifiers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 28 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The frequency of the oscillation generated by a magnetron, is mainly determined by
Correct Answer: Option D — The dimension of each cavity resonator
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The dimension of each cavity resonator is the correct answer to “The frequency of the oscillation generated by a magnetron, is mainly determined by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 29 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
When used in conjunction with a radar set, the purpose of an echo box is to provide an artificial target.
Correct Answer: Option B — Which may be used to tune the radar receiver
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Which may be used to tune the radar receiver is the correct answer to “When used in conjunction with a radar set, the purpose of an echo box is to provide an artificial target.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 30 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The coarse frequency adjustment of a reflex klystron is accomplished by
Correct Answer: Option B — Adjusting the flexible wall of the resonant cavity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Adjusting the flexible wall of the resonant cavity is the correct answer to “The coarse frequency adjustment of a reflex klystron is accomplished by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 31 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the following operating frequencies is used for the modern loran navigational system?
Correct Answer: Option A — Loran C: 100 kHz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Loran C: 100 kHz is the correct answer to “Which of the following operating frequencies is used for the modern loran navigational system”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 32 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The maximum usable range of the usual radar set (on any particular range setting) is determined by
Correct Answer: Option B — The interval between transmitted pulses
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The interval between transmitted pulses is the correct answer to “The maximum usable range of the usual radar set (on any particular range setting) is determined by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 33 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A Class-S Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (E.P.I.R.B)
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “A Class-S Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (E.P.I.R.B)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 34 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A thin layer of dirt and grime coverts the reflecting surface of the parabolic dish of a radar set. The particular effect on the performance of the radar will be
Correct Answer: Option C — No noticeable effect
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No noticeable effect is the correct answer to “A thin layer of dirt and grime coverts the reflecting surface of the parabolic dish of a radar set. The particular effect on the performance of the radar will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 35 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Which of the reception problems below that is not due to multipath?
Correct Answer: Option D — Slow fading
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Slow fading is the correct answer to “Which of the reception problems below that is not due to multipath”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 36 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
A traveling-wave tube (TWT) amplifies by virtue of
Correct Answer: Option A — The absorption of energy by the signal from an electron stream
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The absorption of energy by the signal from an electron stream is the correct answer to “A traveling-wave tube (TWT) amplifies by virtue of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 37 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
Calculate the effective earth’s radius if the surface refractivity is 301.
Correct Answer: Option A — 8493 km
Detailed Academic Explanation:
8493 km is the correct answer to “Calculate the effective earth’s radius if the surface refractivity is 301.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 38 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
In an SHF pulsed radar set, a reflex klystron can be used as a
Correct Answer: Option B — Local oscillator
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Local oscillator is the correct answer to “In an SHF pulsed radar set, a reflex klystron can be used as a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 39 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
To achieve good bearing resolution when using a pulsed-radar set, an important requirement is
Correct Answer: Option B — A narrow, antenna-beam width in the horizontal plane
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A narrow, antenna-beam width in the horizontal plane is the correct answer to “To achieve good bearing resolution when using a pulsed-radar set, an important requirement is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
Question 40 of 40
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
The highest frequency which a conventional vacuum tube oscillator can generate is not limited by the
Correct Answer: Option D — Degree of emission from the cathode
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Degree of emission from the cathode is the correct answer to “The highest frequency which a conventional vacuum tube oscillator can generate is not limited by the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Microwave Communication.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Microwave Communication
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Analog Electronics — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
💡Examiner's Advisory for Electronics & Communications Engineering
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.