Islamic Studies — Commission Past Papers — Part 7 MCQs with Explanations

حروفِ مقطعات قرآنِ مجید کی بعض سورتوں کے آغاز میں آتے ہیں۔ انہیں حروفِ مقطعات کہا جاتا ہے، جیسے الم، حم، طٰہٰ وغیرہ۔

Hazrat Musa (AS) was placed as an infant in the River Nile by his mother , following Allah’s command . This event is mentioned in Surah Al-Qasas (28:7) and Surah Ta-Ha (20:38–40). His mother placed him in a chest/cradle and set it afloat in the river . Pharaoh : Musa (AS) was found by Pharaoh’s household . Prophethood: Musa (AS) was sent as a Messenger to Pharaoh and the Children of Israel .

Hazrat Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (RA) was renowned for his simple and ascetic lifestyle and for avoiding excessive worldly wealth . He was one of the early companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He was known for his strong commitment to truth and justice . He lived a life of simplicity, contentment, and detachment from worldly possessions.

Name: Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib Relationship: Uncle + Foster brother Foster mother: Suwaiba (RA) Title: Asadullah ( Lion of Allah ) Martyrdom: Battle of Uhud ( 625 CE) Additional information : There are 3 foster mothers of the Holy Prophet SAW: Hazrat Halema Saadia (RA) Hazrat Khola (RA) Hazrat Suwaiba (RA) Hazrat Haris was the foster father of Hazrat Muhammad SAW.

Abu Dharr Al-Ghifari was the fourth or fifth person converting to Islam and from the Muhajirun. Died: 652 AD, Al Rabatha Full Name: Abu Dharr al-Ghifari al-Kinani

Battle of Qadsia was fought in 15 Hijri (16–19 November 636 AD). It took place during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA). It was a major battle between Muslims and the Persian Empire . Location: Al-Qādisiyyah, Iraq Commander (Muslims): Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA)

Imam Al-Nasai , a renowned Islamic scholar and compiler of the Sunan al-Sughra (one of the six canonical hadith collections), was born in 214 Hijri (AH) or 829 CE. Imam Al-Nasai passed away in 303 Hijri (AH) or 915 CE.

Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal was born in 164 A.H in Baghdad. He passed away in 241 A.H . He was a notable Islamic scholar . He was the founder of the Hanbali school of jurisprudence , having studied under Imam Shafi'i.

Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) conquered the Fort of Qamus . This happened during the Battle of Khaybar . The fort belonged to the Jewish tribe of Khaybar (Banu Nadir). Year: 7 AH / 628 AD Muslim martyrs: 15 Opponents killed: ~ 93

Hazrat Hafsa (RA) was the daughter of Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), the second Caliph of Islam. Her mother was Zaynab bint Maz'un (RA). She became one of the Mothers of the Believers ( Ummahat al-Mu'minin ) after marrying Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The marriage took place in Sha'ban , 3 AH ( 625 CE). Hazrat Hafsa (RA) was known for her knowledge, piety, and preservation of the Qur'an .

قرآنِ مجید کے بعض سورتوں کے آغاز میں آنے والے جدا جدا حروف کو حروفِ مقطعات کہتے ہیں۔ ان کے حقیقی معنی اور حکمت اللہ تعالیٰ ہی بہتر جانتا ہے۔ یہ 29 سورتوں کے آغاز میں آئے ہیں۔ ان کی تعداد 14 مختلف عربی حروف پر مشتمل ہے۔ یہ قرآنِ کریم کے اعجاز اور حکمت کی نشانیوں میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔

Muslims Martyred: 12 Year: 8 AH / 630 AD Occurred After: Battle of Hunayn Location: Ta'if Main Opponents: Tribe of Thaqif Lasted for: 20 days

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) migrated from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, It was in the 13th year of his Prophethood. This marks the beginning o f the Islamic calendar. This event, known as the Hijra. Last updated by NA on 25- April-2026

Builder: Al-Nu'man I ibn Imru' al-Qais Kingdom: Lakhmid Kingdom Location: Al-Hirah (near Najaf, Iraq) Constructed: Early 5th century AD (traditional account) Built for: Bahram V (Bahram Gur), the Sasanian prince

The Valley of Hunain was located near Makkah , on the route between Makkah and Taif. Additional information : Battle: Hunain Year: 8 AH / 630 AD Between: Hawazin and Thaqif Muslim Army: Approximately 12,000 Qur'anic Reference: Surah At-Tawbah, Verses 25–26

Hazrat Khalid ibn al-Walid (R.A.) was the last Commander-in-Chief of the Battle of Mu'tah . He was also known as " Saifullah " ( The Sword of Allah ). Additional information : Year: 8 AH / 629 AD Muslim Army: 3,000 First 3 Commanders: Zaid bin Harithah (R.A.), Ja'far bin Abi Talib (R.A.), Abdullah bin Rawahah (R.A.) This was the first major battle between the Muslims and the Byzantine (Roman) Empire .

A Musalli is a person who regularly performs Salah (Namaz). The word Musalli (مُصَلِّي) means one who offers prayer . Additional information : Obligatory daily prayers: 5 Fajr : 2 Rak'ahs (Farz) Zuhr : 4 Rak'ahs (Farz) Asr : 4 Rak'ahs (Farz) Maghrib : 3 Rak'ahs (Farz) Isha : 4 Rak'ahs (Farz)

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) affectionately called Hazrat Anas ibn Malik (R.A.) " Dhu al-Udhunayn " ( the one with two ears ). Additional information : Served the Prophet (ﷺ): 10 years Hadiths narrated: Approximately 2,286 Migration (Hijrah): 622 AD Battle of Badr: 2 AH ( 624 AD)

An Islamic state is answerable to Allah Almighty, Based on the core Islamic principle of divine sovereignty. Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

بنی اسرائیل نے حضرت سلیمان علیہ السلام پر جادو کا الزام لگایا تھا۔ قرآن پاک (سورۃ البقرہ، آیت 102) نے اس بات کو واضح کیا ہے کہ حضرت سلیمان نے کفر یا جادو نہیں کیا تھا، بلکہ جادو کا یہ الزام یہود اور شیاطین کا گھڑا ہوا جھوٹ تھا۔ Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Hazrat Khadija (R.A.) expressed her desire to marry Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and initiated the marriage proposal through a trusted intermediary. She was a respected and successful businesswoman in Makkah. She was deeply impressed by the Prophet's (ﷺ) honesty and noble character . Additional information : Marriage year: Around 595 AD Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) age at marriage: 25 years Hazrat Khadija's (R.A.) commonly reported age: 40 years Prophethood began: 610 AD First believer in Islam: Hazrat Khadija (R.A.)

Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is wajib on every Muslim who is Sahib-e-Nisab. It possesses wealth above the Nisab beyond basic needs. It becomes payable at the end of Ramadan , before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayer . The head of the household should also pay on behalf of minor dependent children. The purpose is to purify the fast and help the poor celebrate Eid .

Manaqib are Hadiths that describe the virtues, merits, and noble qualities of the Companions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The word Manaqib means virtues, merits, or excellent qualities . Additional information : Maghazi : Narrations about the military expeditions (Ghazawat) of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) Musnad : A Hadith collection arranged according to the Companion who narrated the Hadith

Founder: Qusayy ibn Kilab Location: Makkah Established: Before the birth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) Tribe: Quraysh Main purpose: Council for political, social, and administrative decisions

Hazrat Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (R.A.) instructed that every surviving veteran of the Battle of Badr should receive 400 gold dinars from his estate. This instruction was part of his wasiyyah (will). Around 100 veterans of the Battle of Badr were still alive at that time. Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.) was among those who accepted this gift . Additional information : Battle of Badr: 17 Ramadan, 2 AH ( 624 AD) Muslim army at Badr: Approximately 313 Quraysh army: Approximately 1,000

حدیث شاذ وہ ہے جس میں ثقہ راوی، اپنے سے زیادہ ثقہ راوی کی مخالفت کرے۔ ایسی روایت کو شاذ کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ وہ زیادہ معتبر روایت کے خلاف ہوتی ہے۔

Hazrat Ali (RA) was on his way to lead the Fajr prayer when he was attacked and later martyred . He was struck with a poisoned sword by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam . The attack took place in the Great Mosque of Kufa . He was attacked on 19 Ramadan 40 AH ( 26 January 661 AD). He was martyred on 21 Ramadan 40 AH ( 28 January 661 AD) after two days.

According to Shia belief, the event of Mubahala is associated with the designation of Hazrat Ali (RA) as the successor of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Surah: Aal-e-Imran Verse: 3:61 Delegation: Christians of Najran Main Participants from Ahl al-Bayt : Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Hazrat Ali (RA) Hazrat Fatimah (RA) Hazrat Hasan (RA) Hazrat Husain (RA)

Year made compulsory: 2 A.H . Meaning of Zakat: Purification Position in Islam: Fourth Pillar of Islam Recipients : Poor, needy, debtors, travelers, and other eligible groups Additional information : The word “ Zakat ” appears about 32 times in the Holy Quran . Abu Bakr fought against those who refused to pay Zakat after the death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Standard Zakat rate on savings and wealth is generally 2.5% after meeting Nisab criteria. Fasting became compulsory: 2 A.H. Qiblah changed toward Kaaba: 2 A.H. Battle of Badr took place: 2 A.H.

Largest Muslim country by area is Kazakhstan . Largest Muslim country by Population is Indonesia. Additional information : World Largest country by area is Russia. World Largest Country by Population is India.

There are 5 Surah in Holy Quran which start with the word Qul : Surah 72: Al-Jinn – قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ Surah 109: Al-Kafirun – قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ Surah 112: Al-Ikhlas – قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ Surah 113: Al-Falaq – قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ Surah 114: An-Nas – قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ

It happened during the month of Sha'ban, 2 AH While the Prophet ﷺ was leading the Dhuhr (or Asr) prayer Masjid al-Qiblatain The verse revealed was Surah Al-Baqarah 2:144: "Turn your face toward Al-Masjid Al-Haram..." Additional information: The first Qibla Muslims prayed for is Al-Aqsa mosque المسجد الأقصى (Bait Al-Maqdis بيت المقدس ) *** Last updated 24-07-2026 by NA

علمِ حدیث میں جب کوئی ضعیف راوی اپنے سے کم ضعیف یا ثقہ راوی کی مخالفت کرے، تو اس روایت کو منکر کہا جاتا ہے۔ ایسی روایت عام طور پر شدید ضعیف شمار ہوتی ہے۔

Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred on 1st Muharram 24 A.H Date of Attack: 26th Dhu al-Hijjah, 23 A.H. Date of Passing: 1st Muharram, 24 A.H. Attacker: Abu Lu'lu'a al-Majusi (Firoz) Place: Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina during the Fajr prayer Position: 2nd Rashidun Caliph Caliphate: 13–24 AH Additional information The wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH ), Hazrat Hafsah (رضہ) was the daughter of Umar Farooq (R.A) Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

علم حدیث کی جس کتاب یا مجموعے میں آٹھ بنیادی موضوعات یا ابواب (ابواب ثمانیہ) شامل ہوں، اسے جامع کہا جاتا ہے۔ اس صنف میں دین کے آٹھ اہم موضوعات ( جیسے عقائد، احکام، رقاق، آداب، سیرت و تاریخ، تفسیر، فتن اور مناقب) کا احاطہ کیا جاتا ہے Last updated 26-07-2026 by NA

A Hadith whose chain of narration ends at a Sahab i (Companion) is called Mauquf Hadith . It contains the statement, action, or approval attributed to a Companion. Additional information : If the chain reaches the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), it is called Marfu Hadith . If it reaches a Tabi'i (Successor), it is called Maqtu Hadith .

Abd Ar-Rahman ibn Sakhr was a companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Known by the kunyah: Abu Hurairah . Most prolific narrator of Hadith , credited with 5,374 Hadiths. Born 603 CE in Al Jabour, Arabia (present-day Al Bahah, KSA). Died 681 CE in Medina, resting at Al-Baqi', Medina.

Branch of Islam: Isma'ili Shia Founded: 909 CE Ended: 1171 CE Duration: About 262 years Capital: Cairo (from 969 CE) Additional information : The Al-Azhar Mosque and University in Cairo were established by the Fatimids in 970 – 972 CE. The Fatimid Caliphate ruled parts of North Africa, Egypt, the Levant , and the Hijaz .

Hazrat Zaynab bint Khuzayma (RA) was the only wife of Holy Prophet (SAW), besides Hazrat Khadijah (RA), who died during his lifetime . She married the Prophet (PBUH) in 4 AH ( 625 CE). She passed away only a few months after the marriage in 4 AH ( 625 CE). She was known as " Umm al-Masakin " ( Mother of the Poor ). She was buried in Jannat al-Baqi , Madinah .

Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) is known as “ Tarjuman-ul-Qur’an ” ( Interpreter/Translator of Qur’an ). He was the cousin of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was the greatest early mufassir (interpreter) of the Quran. He had deep knowledge of Tafsir, Hadith, and Arabic language. Many companions and scholars learned from him.