Elections Act 2017 — Complete MCQs — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

The Election Commission of Pakistan is responsible for the printing of ballot papers, ensuring security and integrity throughout the election process.

For the trial of the election petition, legal procedures and rules specified in the relevant election laws shall be followed. These procedures typically outline the process for filing, hearing, and adjudicating election petitions, ensuring a fair and transparent resolution of disputes related to elections.

The Returning Officer shall not accept a nomination paper unless a sum of Thirty Thousand for election to a seat in the National Assembly.

Every member of the assembly shall submit to the commission on or Before 31st December each year a copy of his statement of assets and liability.

Article 4 and 25 of the constitution of Pakistan deals with rule of law. پاکستان کے آئین کا آرٹیکل 4 اور 25 قانون کی حکمرانی سے متعلق ہے۔ Article 4: This article ensures that every individual is entitled to enjoy the protection of law and to be treated in accordance with the law. It emphasizes the principle of due process and equal protection under the law. Article 25: This article guarantees equality of all citizens before the law and equal protection of the law. It prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religion, caste, sex, residence, or place of birth.

In Pakistan, the term to hold the office of the Chief Election Commissioner is currently 5 years, which was previously 3 years, respectively.

Principles of state policy, on the other hand, are guidelines for the government's welfare activities and are not enforceable by courts. Therefore, fundamental rights are placed above principles of policy in terms of importance and legal standing.

The offense of "Tempering with Paper" related to election duties typically refers to tampering with election-related documents or materials. - The imprisonment term may extend to 6 months.

If the contravention or corrupt or illegal practice is proved at a polling station, the Election Tribunal may, while declaring the election of the returned candidate void direct re-poll at the polling station. اگر پولنگ سٹیشن پر خلاف ورزی یا بدعنوانی یا غیر قانونی عمل ثابت ہو جائے تو الیکشن ٹریبونل واپس آنے والے امیدوار کے انتخاب کو پولنگ سٹیشن پر براہ راست دوبارہ پولنگ کالعدم قرار دے سکتا ہے۔

The parliamentary committee consisting of 12 members is constituted by the Speaker of the National Assembly comprising 50% of members from treasury benches 50% from opposition parties out of which one-third shall be from the Senate, the Chief Election Commissioner has a tenure of 5 years.

An Appellate Tribunal shall **expeditiously** decide an appeal filed under sub-section (1) within such time as may be notified by the commission, and any order passed on the appeal shall be **final** .

Article 219: Duties of Commission The Commission shall be charged with the duty of, a. preparing electoral rolls for election to the National Assembly and the Provincial Assemblies, and revising such rolls annually; b. organizing and conducting election to the Senate or to fill casual vacancies in a House or a Provincial Assembly; and c. appointing Election Tribunals; d. the holding of general elections to the National Assembly, Provincial Assemblies and the local governments; and e. such other functions as may be specified by an Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament).

The minimum age for President of Pakistan: 45 Years The minimum age for Governor of Pakistan: 35 Years The minimum age for PM of Pakistan: 35 Years The minimum age for Senator of Pakistan: 30 Years The minimum age for National Assembly Member: 25 Years

Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state Rules Local governments, those which govern cities, villages, counties, and towns , are established and regulated by state law. Types : There are three main t ypes of local government: counties , municipalities (cities and towns), and special districts. ND5-07-2023

Presently under Article 51(4) of the Constitution, ten seats are reserved for non-Muslims in the National Assembly. ***** the constituency for all seats reserved for non-Muslims shall be the whole country; gf

40 years was the age prescribed for president in the 1956 constitution "while" According to the constitution 1973 , the minimum age for the President of Pakistan: are 45 Years All important questions of "the 1956 constitution" 1956 constitution is promulgated on 23 March 1956 Iskander Mirza abrogated the 1956 constitution Both Urdu and Bengali were declared as official and national languages of Pakistan in the 1956 constitution Constitution of 1956 · Pakistan was declared as the Islamic Republic The Constitution of 1956 contained 234 articles divided into thirteen parts and six schedules ND17-1-2023

· Election Commission of Pakistan have 4 members panel from all the four provinces . 4 Provincial Election Commissioners. The Commission transacts its business by holding meetings. The Chief Election Commissioner have tenure of 5 years. The members Election Commissioner have tenure of 5 years. The Chief Election Commissioner enjoy the same official status as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of Pakistan · The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed by the President of Pakistan or Supreme Court of Pakistan or through an impeachment in National Assembly of Pakistan . =====

RMS - Result Management System RO - Returning officers The RMS is offline software installed in a computer at RO office that also has a trained data entry operator. The RO receives results from presiding officers on Form 45, mostly hard copies and the operator enters results in RMS RTS - Result Transmission System The RTS is an entirely different system meant to transmit Form 4 5 from polling stations to RO offices and the ECP Secretariat using a smartphone

In the context of the Election Act, 2017 (Pakistan), ― Government means the Federal Government 'Any Government‘ means the Federal Government, a Provincial Government or a local government;

Immediately after the close of poll, the Returning Officer shall proceed with the counting of votes in the prescribed manner.

On receipt of the returns of the election, the Commission shall publish in the official Gazette and on its website the names of the returned candidates except the name of a candidate who fails to submit the return of election expenses.

Section 117. Postponement under certain circumstances.—Where the proceedings relating to nomination, scrutiny or withdrawal cannot, for reasons beyond the control of the Returning Officer, to be recorded in writing, take place on the day appointed for the purpose, he may postpone or adjourn such proceedings and shall, with the approval of the Commission, by public notice fix another day for the proceedings so postponed or adjourned, and, if necessary, also the day or days for any subsequent proceedings. 117. بعض حالات میں ملتوی۔- جہاں نامزدگی، جانچ پڑتال یا دستبرداری سے متعلق کارروائی، ریٹرننگ آفیسر کے اختیار سے باہر کی وجوہات کی بناء پر، تحریری طور پر اس مقصد کے لیے مقرر کردہ دن پر نہیں ہو سکتی، وہ اس طرح کی کارروائی کو ملتوی یا ملتوی کر سکتا ہے اور کمیشن کی منظوری کے ساتھ، عوامی نوٹس یا عوامی نوٹس کے ذریعے ایک اور دن مقرر کرے گا۔ ملتوی، اور، اگر ضروری ہو تو، کسی بھی بعد کی کارروائی کے لیے دن یا دن بھی۔

In Election Act 2017, section 73 deals with Death of a candidate after nomination. If a contesting candidate dies before commencement of the poll or during the polling hours, the Returning Officer shall, by public notice, terminate the proceedings relating to that election.

In Election Act 2017,section 68 deals with List of contesting candidates The Returning Officer, shall: (a) publish the names of the contesting candidates arranged in Urdu alphabetical order specifying against each the symbol allotted to him; and (b) give public notice of the day and hours of the poll. (2) The Returning Officer shall supply a copy of list of contesting candidates to each candidate and shall exhibit the list at a prominent place in each polling station on the day of poll.

In Election Act 2017, section 57 deals with Notification of Election Programme? The President shall announce the date or dates of the general elections after consultation with the Commission.

In Election Act 2017 , section 96 deals with resealing of packets and supply of copies

Section 99 deals with the documents to be retained by the Commission.

Section 14 0f the Election Act 2017 deals with Action Plan (a) delimitation of constituencies; (b) revision of electoral rolls; (c) enlistment of political parties; (d) allocation of symbols; (e) appointment and training of District Returning Officers, Returning Officers, Assistant Returning Officers, Presiding Officers, Assistant Presiding Officers, Polling Officers and other election officials;

Section 103 of the Election Act 2017 deals with electronic voting and bio metric verification.

Section 10 of the Election Act 2017 deals with Power to punish for contempt. The Commission may exercise the same power as the High Court to punish any person for contempt of court

Section 128 – Extension of time for completion of election This section empowers the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to extend the time for completing an election in any constituency or for any stage of the election process, if necessary

S ection 81 of the Election Act 2017 deals with Election by secret ballot. The secret ballot, also known as the Australian ballot or Massachusetts ballot, is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous. This forestalls attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmailing, and potential vote buying.

Section 66 of the Election Act 2017 deals with Candidate to file certificate of party affiliation A contesting candidate, before seeking allotment of a prescribed symbol, shall file a declaration before the Returning Officer about his affiliation with a particular political party, if any, along with a certificate from the political party showing that he is that party‘s candidate from the constituency.

Any person aggrieved by any decision or action taken or direction issued by an authority subordinate to the Commission or any action of a political party or a candidate in violation of the Code of Conduct may, within fifteen days of such decision or action, submit a complaint to the Commission pertaining to matters other than relating to election disputes falling under Article 225.

Section 82 of the Election Act 2017 deals with admission to the polling station The Presiding Officer, shall,regulate the number of voters to be admitted to the polling station at one time and shall exclude from the polling station all other persons except: (a) any person on duty in connection with the election; (b) the contesting candidates, their election agents and polling agents; (c) such other persons as may be specifically permitted by the Commission or any other authority empowered by the Commission.

Section 91 of the Election Act 2017 deals with statement about turnout of women voters. Pakistani women were granted the suffrage in 1947, and they were reaffirmed the right to vote in national elections in 1956 under the interim Constitution.

Election expenses means any expenditure incurred before, during and after an election or payment made, whether by way of gift, loan, advance, deposit or otherwise, for the arrangement, conduct or benefit of, or in connection with or incidental to the election of a candidate, including the expenditure on account of issuing circulars or publications but does not include the deposit made under section 61 or section 111

Chapter 2 of Election Act, 2017 deals with Election Commission of Pakistan.

280 Articles in the Constitution of Pakistan.

The Election Act 2017 in Pakistan was enacted to consolidate laws related to election conduct and provide a comprehensive framework for managing all aspects of the electoral process.