General Law & Jurisprudence — Past Papers — Part 3 MCQs with Explanations

As per Section 167(6) Cr.P.C 1898, provisions relate to custody and investigation. The officer in charge of the prison has specific duties regarding access. He must make arrangements for the admission of the investigating officer. This is for the purpose of interrogating the accused in custody. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Section 167(7) Cr.P.C 1898, the provision deals with handling of an accused in custody. It allows the accused to be taken out of prison when necessary. This is specifically for the purpose of investigation. Such removal must be done under legal authority and safeguards. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Section 24 PPC 1860, the term “dishonestly” is defined. It refers to doing an act with the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person. Or causing wrongful loss to another person. This intention is essential to establish dishonesty in law. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Section 96 PPC states that acts done in private defense are not offences. It provides a legal justification for protecting oneself or property. This right is subject to limitations under law. It applies in situations of immediate threat or danger. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

In qatl-i-amd (intentional murder), the wali has certain rights. Under Section 310(1), the wali may compound the right of qisas. This can be done by accepting Badal-i-sulh (compensation/settlement). It is a form of compromise between parties. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Section 362 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, the definition of abduction is given. Abduction occurs when a person is forced or deceitfully induced to move from one place to another. The movement is done through force, compulsion, or deception. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Section 378 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, the definition of theft is given. Theft occurs when a person dishonestly takes movable property. The property is taken without the consent of the person in possession. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Section 2(11) CPC 1908, the term “Legal Representative” is defined. It means a person who represents the estate of a deceased person in law. It also includes anyone who interferes with the estate. Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

As per Order VI Rule 15(3) CPC 1908, verification is part of pleadings. It must be signed by the person making the pleading (party concerned). The purpose is to confirm the truthfulness of the statements made. It must also mention the date and place of signing. Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

As per Order IX Rule 14 CPC 1908, procedural safeguards are required before setting aside a decree. The court cannot set aside a decree without giving notice to the opposite-party. This ensures fair hearing and natural justice principles (audi alteram partem). Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

As per Section 2(14) CPC 1908, an Order is a formal expression of a civil court’s decision. It is a decision that is not a decree or judgment in final form. A decree is a formal expression of adjudication conclusively determining rights. An order is generally an interlocutory or procedural decision. Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Section 151 CPC preserves the inherent powers of the court. It allows courts to act for the ends of justice. It also prevents abuse of the process of the court. The law specifically refers to abuse of the process of the court. Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

The case Khan Asfandyar Wali vs. Federation of Pakistan (PLD 2001 SC 607) examined the validity of NAB laws. The National Accountability Bureau Ordinance, 1999 (NAB Ordinance) wa s challenged on multiple grounds . The 17-judge bench upheld the Ordinance Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Article 11 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with prohibition of slavery and forced labour . It clearly states that all forms of forced labour are prohibited . It also declares tha t traffic in human beings is prohibited . Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Section 14-A of the CrPC provides for the appointment of a Magistrate for specific duties. This ensures proper legal authority and oversight in the discharge of magistrate functions.

A writ issued by a High Court to order the production of a person in illegal confinement is called Habeas Corpus . Purpose: To free individuals unlawfully detained by the government or private individuals. The Writ of Habeas Corpus, a Latin term meaning "you may have the body,"

According to SBP Act 2021, the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) shall be appointed for a term of five Years *** Mr. Jameel Ahmad assumed the charge of Governor State Bank of Pakistan on August 26, 2022, after his appointment by the President of Pakistan for a period of 5 years. Ms. Kamil is the first woman appointed as Deputy Governor of SBP. Sh1-9-2023

The Chief Justice is not included as a member of the PERA (Punjab Environmental Regulation Authority).

Any transfer without mutual consent is not lawful and falls under illegal occupation or subletting.

Until the purchaser is formally evicted, they are treated as a tenant under tenancy law s.

Section 6 of the Price Control of Essential Commodities Act grants the government the power to fix prices of essential commodities. This includes setting maximum sale p rices to prevent profiteering or hoarding.

According to administrative procedure under acts like the Hoarding Act or Local Government rules, the Enforcement Officer reports daily to the Collector regarding nuisance or enforcement complaints.

The Successor Collector (who takes charge officially) continues the duties in accordance with administrative rules to ensure continuity.

The Secretary of the Industries Department serves as the Secretary to the Price Control Council, responsible for implementation and coordination of price control measures.

This maxim means that for every legal right, there must be a legal remedy available to enforce or protect that right.

The law requires that the accused be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, not counting the time spent in traveling.

The Hearing Officer is authorized to determine the value of goods during legal proceedings related to hoarding or confiscation.

Article 38 is part of the Principles of Policy and directs the state to promote the social and economic well-being of the people, removing inequality and ensuring basic necessities.

Under the Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act, the Deputy Commissioner (DC) is designated as the officer responsible for enforcement as per the referenced 2017 Act.

As per Section 141 of the Pakistan Penal Code, unlawful assembly must include at least 5 persons gathered for a common illegal purpose or with intent to commit a criminal act.

Section 59 of the Punjab Environmental Regulation Act (PERA) specifies provisions regarding incentives (reward) for whistleblowers and penalties for violators.

"Tenet" in this context refers to legal or administrative continuation — often used in land, tenancy, or office-holding contexts to refer to predecessor-successor chains.

Under PERA, the District Board is responsible for local-level implementation and oversight. The Deputy Commissioner (DC) is designated as the Chairperson of the board, Ensuring coordination between administrative and environmental enforcement authorities at the district level.

This is a principle of natural justice, ensuring impartiality and preventing bias in decision-making .

Under most whistleblower laws (including Hoarding and PERA Acts), r ewards are granted only if the information leads to successful prosecution and conviction — not just the filing or investigation.

Section 503 of the PPC defines criminal intimidation as threatening another person with injury t o their person, reputation, or property with the intent to cause alarm.

Section 29 of the Colonization of Government Lands Act empowers the Board of Revenue to exercise powers under Section 25.

Under the PERA Act: - First appeal to the Commissioner must b e filed within 30 days. - Second appeal to the Court must be filed within 45 days after the Commissioner’s decision. Total time allowed = 30 + 45 = 75 days, However, with grace periods or procedural time, it's commonly rounded t o 90 days as per rules interpretation

Section 77 of the Punjab Employment of Renters Act (PERA) ensures that its provisions override other conflicting laws, giving it legal supremacy where applicable.

Rule 10 typically deals with ex parte orders or proceedings, which means the court can decide a matter in the absence of one party if they fail to appear despite proper notice.