Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Mechanical Engineering MCQs on Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PAEC, NESCOM, PPSC, FPSC, WAPDA.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PAEC, NESCOM, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PAEC NESCOM PPSC FPSC WAPDA
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
Live Progress|0/40 answered
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
One kilowatt-hour energy is equivalent to
Correct Answer: Option C — 3600 kJ
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3600 kJ is the correct answer to “One kilowatt-hour energy is equivalent to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 2 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by a
Correct Answer: Option C — Steam jet
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Steam jet is the correct answer to “The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 3 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The function of a cross-head is to guide motion of the _________ and to prevent it from bending.
Correct Answer: Option A — Piston rod
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Piston rod is the correct answer to “The function of a cross-head is to guide motion of the _________ and to prevent it from bending.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 4 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
1 kg.m is equal to
Correct Answer: Option A — 9.81 Joules
Detailed Academic Explanation:
9.81 Joules is the correct answer to “1 kg.m is equal to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 5 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The working pressure range for a LaMont boiler is
Correct Answer: Option D — 3.5 to 20 MN/m2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3.5 to 20 MN/m2 is the correct answer to “The working pressure range for a LaMont boiler is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 6 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
By compounding the expansion of steam in two or more cylinders, the length of stroke
Correct Answer: Option C — Decreases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Decreases is the correct answer to “By compounding the expansion of steam in two or more cylinders, the length of stroke”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 7 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
A device used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit, is called
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “A device used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit, is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 8 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The function of a flywheel is
Correct Answer: Option C — To prevent fluctuation of speed
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To prevent fluctuation of speed is the correct answer to “The function of a flywheel is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 9 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Ultimate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture is the correct answer to “Ultimate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 10 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Proximate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of
Fixed carbon, ash, volatile matter, moisture is the correct answer to “Proximate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 11 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
A single stage impulse turbine with a diameter of 1.2 m runs at 3000 r.p.m. If the blade speed ratio is 0.42, then the inlet velocity of steam will be
Correct Answer: Option C — 450 m/s
Detailed Academic Explanation:
450 m/s is the correct answer to “A single stage impulse turbine with a diameter of 1.2 m runs at 3000 r.p.m. If the blade speed ratio is 0.42, then the inlet velocity of steam will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 12 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In a 50% reaction turbine stage, tangential component of absolute velocity at rotor inlet is 537 m/s and the blade velocity is 454 m/s. The power output in kW of steam will be
Correct Answer: Option B — 282 kW
Detailed Academic Explanation:
282 kW is the correct answer to “In a 50% reaction turbine stage, tangential component of absolute velocity at rotor inlet is 537 m/s and the blade velocity is 454 m/s. The power output in kW of steam will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 13 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
A compound steam engine in which piston rods of high pressure and low pressure cylinders are attached to two different cranks set at 90° to each other, is called
Correct Answer: Option A — Receiver type compound engine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Receiver type compound engine is the correct answer to “A compound steam engine in which piston rods of high pressure and low pressure cylinders are attached to two different cranks set at 90° to each other, is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 14 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
A compound steam engine in which piston rods of high pressure and low pressure cylinder's are attached to two different cranks set at 180° to each other, is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Woolf type compound engine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Woolf type compound engine is the correct answer to “A compound steam engine in which piston rods of high pressure and low pressure cylinder's are attached to two different cranks set at 180° to each other, is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 15 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The temperature of flue gases at air heater outlet should be
Correct Answer: Option B — Above dew point temperature of flue gases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Above dew point temperature of flue gases is the correct answer to “The temperature of flue gases at air heater outlet should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 16 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The blade friction in the impulse turbine reduces the velocity of steam by __________ while it passes over the blades.
Correct Answer: Option A — 10 to 15%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10 to 15% is the correct answer to “The blade friction in the impulse turbine reduces the velocity of steam by __________ while it passes over the blades.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 17 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In a reaction turbine
Correct Answer: Option B — The expansion of steam takes place partly in the fixed blades and partly in the moving blades
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The expansion of steam takes place partly in the fixed blades and partly in the moving blades is the correct answer to “In a reaction turbine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 18 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The isentropic enthalpy drop in moving blade is two-third of the isentropic enthalpy drop in fixed blades of a turbine. The degree of reaction will be
Correct Answer: Option A — 0.4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.4 is the correct answer to “The isentropic enthalpy drop in moving blade is two-third of the isentropic enthalpy drop in fixed blades of a turbine. The degree of reaction will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 19 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The critical pressure ratio for initially superheated steam is __________ as compared to initially dry saturated steam.
Correct Answer: Option B — Less
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Less is the correct answer to “The critical pressure ratio for initially superheated steam is __________ as compared to initially dry saturated steam.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 20 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In turbines, the fluid undergoes a continuous steady flow process and the speed of flow is
Correct Answer: Option D — Very high
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Very high is the correct answer to “In turbines, the fluid undergoes a continuous steady flow process and the speed of flow is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 21 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Expanding steam to a very low pressure (high vacuum) in steam engines is
Correct Answer: Option D — Uneconomical
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Uneconomical is the correct answer to “Expanding steam to a very low pressure (high vacuum) in steam engines is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 22 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Superheating of steam is done at
Correct Answer: Option C — Constant pressure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Constant pressure is the correct answer to “Superheating of steam is done at”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 23 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The action of steam in a steam turbine is
Correct Answer: Option B — Dynamic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dynamic is the correct answer to “The action of steam in a steam turbine is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 24 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The best suited coal for chain or traveling grate stoker boiler is
Correct Answer: Option B — Non-coking or free burning coal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Non-coking or free burning coal is the correct answer to “The best suited coal for chain or traveling grate stoker boiler is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 25 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The principal function of a stop valve is to
Correct Answer: Option A — Control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required is the correct answer to “The principal function of a stop valve is to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 26 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Which is not correct statement about effect of sulphur in fuel?
Correct Answer: Option D — It erodes furnace walls
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It erodes furnace walls is the correct answer to “Which is not correct statement about effect of sulphur in fuel”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 27 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
A valve installed between the boiler and the feed pump is
Correct Answer: Option B — Feed check valve
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Feed check valve is the correct answer to “A valve installed between the boiler and the feed pump is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 28 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The friction present between the steam and the nozzle surfaces reduces the heat drop by
Correct Answer: Option A — 10 to 15%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10 to 15% is the correct answer to “The friction present between the steam and the nozzle surfaces reduces the heat drop by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 29 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In a boiler, the heat is lost
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “In a boiler, the heat is lost”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 30 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Duplex feed pumps are used in small steam boilers. These operate on the principle of
Correct Answer: Option D — Reciprocating pump
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reciprocating pump is the correct answer to “Duplex feed pumps are used in small steam boilers. These operate on the principle of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 31 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The reheat factor is the ratio of the
Correct Answer: Option A — Cumulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cumulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop is the correct answer to “The reheat factor is the ratio of the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 32 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The diagram factor is the ratio of the
Correct Answer: Option D — Any one of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Any one of the above is the correct answer to “The diagram factor is the ratio of the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 33 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Sublimation region is the region where
Correct Answer: Option A — Solid and vapor phases are in equilibrium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Solid and vapor phases are in equilibrium is the correct answer to “Sublimation region is the region where”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 34 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In reaction turbines, the axial thrust is due to
Correct Answer: Option C — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “In reaction turbines, the axial thrust is due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 35 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In a nozzle, whole frictional loss is assumed to occur between
Correct Answer: Option C — Throat and exit
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Throat and exit is the correct answer to “In a nozzle, whole frictional loss is assumed to occur between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 36 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Water tube boilers are
Correct Answer: Option B — Externally fired
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Externally fired is the correct answer to “Water tube boilers are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 37 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Fire tube boilers are
Correct Answer: Option A — Internally fired
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Internally fired is the correct answer to “Fire tube boilers are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 38 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The feed check valve is used in order to
Correct Answer: Option D — Allow high pressure feed water to flow to drum and not allow reverse flow to take place
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Allow high pressure feed water to flow to drum and not allow reverse flow to take place is the correct answer to “The feed check valve is used in order to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 39 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The ratio of the volume at cut-off to the swept volume is called
Correct Answer: Option A — Cut-off ratio
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cut-off ratio is the correct answer to “The ratio of the volume at cut-off to the swept volume is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
Question 40 of 40
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The ratio of the clearance volume to the swept volume is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Clearance ratio
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Clearance ratio is the correct answer to “The ratio of the clearance volume to the swept volume is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Steam Boilers_ Engines_ Nozzles And Turbines
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Automobile Engineering — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.