Iron Making In Metallurgy — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Metallurgical Engineering MCQs on Iron Making In Metallurgy — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PAEC, NESCOM, HIT, FPSC.
Questions
23
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PAEC, NESCOM, HIT...
Estimated Time
28 mins
Exam-Level PAEC NESCOM HIT FPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
23
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Question 1 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Question 2 of 23
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★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The gas temperature at the tuyere's level is about . . . . . . . . degree centigrade.
Question 3 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The chemical reserve zone in the blast furnace contains mainly of
Question 4 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
High top pressure in the iron blast furnace
Question 5 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The carbon percentage of pig iron is
Question 6 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In an ideal blast furnace, the input and output are as follows: Input: Ore, Pure Fe 2 O 3 , no gaunge : 1357kg/THM ∗ Coke, Pure C, no ash : 400 kg/THM Blast air, dry : O 2 : 293 kg/HTM, N 2 : 964 KG/THM Flux : nil Output : Hot metal : 5wt% C, rest iron Slag : nil Top gas : CO, CO 2 , N 2 ∗ THM refers ton of hot metal (liquid pig iron) ; Atomic weights: C-12, O-16, Fe-56 The amount of oxygen in CO & CO 2 leaving with the top gas is . . . . . . . . kg.
Question 7 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
To form basic slag, which of the following is added?
Question 8 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The chemical reserve zone in the iron blast furnace consists mainly of
Question 9 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The active metal mixer also does . . . . . . . .
Question 10 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The permeability of burden in an iron making blast furnace can be improved by using
Question 11 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Basicity of super-fluxed sinter is . . . . . . . .
Question 12 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
An iron blast furnace produces hot metal containing 95% Fe. The iron ore charged into the furnace contains 95% Fe 2 O 3 and the rest is gangue. Assume that all the iron in the ore goes to hot metal. The amount of iron ore (in kg) required for producing 1000 kg of hot metal is (Atomic weight of Fe = 56 g mol -1 and that of Fe 2 O 3 = 160 g mol -1 )
Question 13 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
In an iron blast furnace, the sinter is added in preference to iron ore lumps because, sinter
Question 14 of 23
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★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Match the following blast furnace reactions with the regions where they take place. (Note that the underlined elements are present in the hot metal and the species in the parenthesis belong to slag phase). P. Fe 3 O 4 + CO = 3FeO + CO 2 1. Hearth Q. C + 0.5 O 2 + CO 2. Tuyer R. y . Fe + c = Fe y c 3. Stack S. C + (CaO) + S = (CaS) + CO 4. Bosh
Question 15 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Solid raw materials required to produce a ton of pig iron is about . . . . . . . . tons
Question 16 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
For efficient performance of a blast furnace, the extent of reduction of lustite should be
Question 17 of 23
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★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Desulfurisation of molten pig iron outside the blast furnace is carried out by the
Question 18 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Match the processes for alternate methods of producing iron in Group 1 with the type of furnaces listed in Group 2 . Group 1 Group 2 P. MIDREX 1. Rotary kiln Q. SL/RN 2. Retort R. Echevarria 3. Shaft furnace S. FLOR 4. Fluidised bed
Question 19 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The fixed carbon content of coke used in Blast furnace is
Question 20 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Hot spot develops due to . . . . . . . .
Question 21 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The Midrex process of iron making
Question 22 of 23
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
The important factors for producing low silicon pig iron in a blast furnace are
Question 23 of 23
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★ NESCOM
★ PAEC
★ NESCOM
Slag rate in indian blast furnaces is in the range of . . . . . . . . kg/ton of pig iron
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💡 Examiner's Advisory for Metallurgical Engineering
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.
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