Analytical Philosophy — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Analytical Philosophy — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
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CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
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Question 1 of 40
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Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Consider them and select the correct answer: Assertion (A) According to Gilbert Ryle, to say of someone that 'x' is intelligent implies. Reason (R) (i) It is an assertion about x's mind. (ii) It is our knowledge of x's public performance.
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and R are false and R (i), (ii) is not a correct explanation of A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and R are false and R (i), (ii) is not a correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Consider them and select the correct answer: Assertion (A) According to Gilbert Ryle, to say of someone that 'x' is intelligent implies. Reason (R) (i) It is an assertion about x's mind. (ii) It is our knowledge of x's public performance.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 2 of 40
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What is the nature of Quine's reductionism?
Correct Answer: Option B — Holistic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Holistic is the correct answer to “What is the nature of Quine's reductionism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 3 of 40
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Who has stated 'Knowledge by Acquaintance' and 'Knowledge by Description'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Russell
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Russell is the correct answer to “Who has stated 'Knowledge by Acquaintance' and 'Knowledge by Description'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 4 of 40
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All reality has . . . . . . . ., according to Wrttgenstein.
Correct Answer: Option A — senses
Detailed Academic Explanation:
senses is the correct answer to “All reality has . . . . . . . ., according to Wrttgenstein.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 5 of 40
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Verification principle determines
Correct Answer: Option C — true particular statements
Detailed Academic Explanation:
true particular statements is the correct answer to “Verification principle determines”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 6 of 40
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According to Russell, which are the following have meaning of their own?
Correct Answer: Option A — Proper names
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Proper names is the correct answer to “According to Russell, which are the following have meaning of their own”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 7 of 40
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For Russell, expressions are said to be what kind of symbols?
Correct Answer: Option C — Incomplete
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Incomplete is the correct answer to “For Russell, expressions are said to be what kind of symbols”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 8 of 40
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Theoretical reasons for a distinction between 'there is' and 'exists' has been accepted by Frege in order to explain
Correct Answer: Option B — Negative existential
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Negative existential is the correct answer to “Theoretical reasons for a distinction between 'there is' and 'exists' has been accepted by Frege in order to explain”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 9 of 40
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Match the following: List-I (Author) List-II (Book) a. GE Moore 1. Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals b. Kant 2. Right and the Good c. FH Bradley 3. Principia Ethica d. WD Ross 4. Ethical Studies
Correct Answer: Option B — a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I (Author) List-II (Book) a. GE Moore 1. Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals b. Kant 2. Right and the Good c. FH Bradley 3. Principia Ethica d. WD Ross 4. Ethical Studies”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 10 of 40
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I will kill you' is an example of which one of the following speech Acts according to Austin?
Correct Answer: Option B — Illocutionary
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Illocutionary is the correct answer to “I will kill you' is an example of which one of the following speech Acts according to Austin”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 11 of 40
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Who was the central figure of Iogtcal positivism?
Correct Answer: Option B — Mortiz Schlick
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mortiz Schlick is the correct answer to “Who was the central figure of Iogtcal positivism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 12 of 40
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The principle of 'either/or' is accepted by
Correct Answer: Option D — empircism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
empircism is the correct answer to “The principle of 'either/or' is accepted by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 13 of 40
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The statement, "Logic is a mirror image of the world,", is made by
Correct Answer: Option B — Russell
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Russell is the correct answer to “The statement, "Logic is a mirror image of the world,", is made by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 14 of 40
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What was important for Moore?
Correct Answer: Option A — Analysis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Analysis is the correct answer to “What was important for Moore”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 15 of 40
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Russell said that his doctrine of logical Atomism is derived from the writing of
Correct Answer: Option D — Wittgenstein
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Wittgenstein is the correct answer to “Russell said that his doctrine of logical Atomism is derived from the writing of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 16 of 40
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Match the following: List-I (Philosophers) List-II (Distinctions) a. Hume 1. Possibility, compossibility b. Leibnitz 2. Knowledge by acquaintance, knowledge by description c. Russell 3. Knowing that, knowing how d. Ryle 4. Antecedent scepticism, consequent scepticism
Correct Answer: Option B — a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I (Philosophers) List-II (Distinctions) a. Hume 1. Possibility, compossibility b. Leibnitz 2. Knowledge by acquaintance, knowledge by description c. Russell 3. Knowing that, knowing how d. Ryle 4. Antecedent scepticism, consequent scepticism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 17 of 40
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Picture cannot express
Correct Answer: Option A — Pictorial form
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pictorial form is the correct answer to “Picture cannot express”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 18 of 40
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Russell talks about . . . . . . . . and description.
Correct Answer: Option A — acquaintance
Detailed Academic Explanation:
acquaintance is the correct answer to “Russell talks about . . . . . . . . and description.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 19 of 40
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Wittgenstein believes in 1. Picture theory 2. Facts and objects 3. Private language 4. Being and time Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Wittgenstein believes in 1. Picture theory 2. Facts and objects 3. Private language 4. Being and time Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 20 of 40
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Who is said to be the author of the book 'One What There is'?
Correct Answer: Option A — Quine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Quine is the correct answer to “Who is said to be the author of the book 'One What There is'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 21 of 40
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Who among the following is related to 'The Ghost in the Machine'?
Correct Answer: Option A — Gilbert Ryle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gilbert Ryle is the correct answer to “Who among the following is related to 'The Ghost in the Machine'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 22 of 40
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Wittgenstein says that . . . . . . . . facts are regarded as state of affairs.
Correct Answer: Option A — atomic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
atomic is the correct answer to “Wittgenstein says that . . . . . . . . facts are regarded as state of affairs.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 23 of 40
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The meaning of a concept is found 1. conceivable experimental. 2. phenomena. 3. extention. 4. intention. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “The meaning of a concept is found 1. conceivable experimental. 2. phenomena. 3. extention. 4. intention. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 24 of 40
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Which among the following book is Written by GW Moore?
Correct Answer: Option A — Principi Ethica
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Principi Ethica is the correct answer to “Which among the following book is Written by GW Moore”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 25 of 40
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Which theory is acceptable to Moore?
Correct Answer: Option A — Defence of commonsense
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defence of commonsense is the correct answer to “Which theory is acceptable to Moore”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 26 of 40
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Who says that facts and objects are essential?
Correct Answer: Option A — Wittgenstein
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Wittgenstein is the correct answer to “Who says that facts and objects are essential”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 27 of 40
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Which set of the given statements (options) are true in the context of Wittgenstein? 1. The world is all, that is a case. 2. The world is the totality of facts not of things. 3. A state of affair is a combination of objects. 4. If all objects are given then at the same time, all possible states of affairs are also given. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — All the statements are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the statements are true is the correct answer to “Which set of the given statements (options) are true in the context of Wittgenstein? 1. The world is all, that is a case. 2. The world is the totality of facts not of things. 3. A state of affair is a combination of objects. 4. If all objects are given then at the same time, all possible states of affairs are also given. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 28 of 40
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What is marked as the origin of Logical Positivist theoretical idea?
Correct Answer: Option C — Vienna circle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Vienna circle is the correct answer to “What is marked as the origin of Logical Positivist theoretical idea”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 29 of 40
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According to Russell's theory of the definite description, the proposition 'the, author of Waverley is Scotch' is analysed as the following: 1. Atleast one person wrote waverley. 2. Atmost one person wrote waverley. 3. Whoever wrote waverley is scotch. Which one of the given below is correct answer according to Russell?
Correct Answer: Option D — Conjunction of 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Conjunction of 1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “According to Russell's theory of the definite description, the proposition 'the, author of Waverley is Scotch' is analysed as the following: 1. Atleast one person wrote waverley. 2. Atmost one person wrote waverley. 3. Whoever wrote waverley is scotch. Which one of the given below is correct answer according to Russell”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 30 of 40
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According to logical positivist the method lies in
Correct Answer: Option A — verification experience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
verification experience is the correct answer to “According to logical positivist the method lies in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 31 of 40
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Strawson on explains in his book 'Logical Theory' that the 'formal systems' are useful in appraising one of the following
Correct Answer: Option A — Context free discourse
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Context free discourse is the correct answer to “Strawson on explains in his book 'Logical Theory' that the 'formal systems' are useful in appraising one of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 32 of 40
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According to logical positivist . . . . . . . . was regarded as an emotivist.
Correct Answer: Option A — AJ Ayer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
AJ Ayer is the correct answer to “According to logical positivist . . . . . . . . was regarded as an emotivist.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 33 of 40
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Pragmatism confuse the pursuit of truth with the pursuit of pleasure, this objection is raised by
Correct Answer: Option A — Bertrand Russell
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bertrand Russell is the correct answer to “Pragmatism confuse the pursuit of truth with the pursuit of pleasure, this objection is raised by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 34 of 40
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Concept of 'Category mistake' is advocated by
Correct Answer: Option C — Gilbert Ryle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gilbert Ryle is the correct answer to “Concept of 'Category mistake' is advocated by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 35 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Gilbert Ryle 1. Utilitarianism b. Immanuel Kant 2. Category mistake c. Bentham 3. Picture theory of meaning d. Wittgenstein 4. Categorical Imperative
Correct Answer: Option D — a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Gilbert Ryle 1. Utilitarianism b. Immanuel Kant 2. Category mistake c. Bentham 3. Picture theory of meaning d. Wittgenstein 4. Categorical Imperative”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 36 of 40
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On which among the following methodology the philosophy of Locke and Berkeley is based?
Correct Answer: Option B — Psychological method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Psychological method is the correct answer to “On which among the following methodology the philosophy of Locke and Berkeley is based”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 37 of 40
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According to Ayer, when you say 'This is good' you are
Correct Answer: Option B — expressing your feelings
Detailed Academic Explanation:
expressing your feelings is the correct answer to “According to Ayer, when you say 'This is good' you are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 38 of 40
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Who among the following has said that "Pleasure if ever good must be good in a different sense from that in which good activities are so."?
Correct Answer: Option B — Ross
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ross is the correct answer to “Who among the following has said that "Pleasure if ever good must be good in a different sense from that in which good activities are so."”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 39 of 40
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How the theory of Quine formulated?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “How the theory of Quine formulated”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
Question 40 of 40
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For logical positivist, what is important?
Correct Answer: Option A — Verifiability theory of meaning
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Verifiability theory of meaning is the correct answer to “For logical positivist, what is important”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Analytical Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Analytical Philosophy
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Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.