Comparative Politics And Political Analysis — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

The correct answer is Option C: 2, 4, 3, 1 Here's why: Let's break down these input functions in a way that makes sense: 2. Political Socialisation and Recruitment: This is where it all starts . Political socialisation is how people learn about politics and form their political views (like from family, school, or media). Recruitment is how people are selected to participate in the political process (like becoming party members or running for office). Think of it as preparing the people who will be involved. 4. Interest Articulation: Now that people have their views, they need to express them. Interest articulation is about individuals or groups voicing their needs, demands, and concerns. This could be through protests, lobbying, writing letters, or talking to politicians. It's like saying what you want. 3. Interest Aggregation: All these different voices need to be organized and combined. Interest aggregation is the process of combining these individual interests into broader policy options. Political parties often play a big role here. It's like grouping similar ideas together. 1. Political Communication: Finally, all this information needs to be shared . Political communication is how information about politics is disseminated throughout society. This includes news, debates, propaganda, and any other way political information is spread. It's like telling everyone what's going on. Therefore, the logical order is: First, people learn and get involved ( Political Socialisation and Recruitment ). Then they express their opinions ( Interest Articulation ). Next, these opinions are grouped into policy options ( Interest Aggregation ). And finally, everyone is informed about these options ( Political Communication ).

Modernization theory generally deals with how societies develop and become "modern". Political decay refers to the decline of political institutions and order, often associated with instability and violence. Samuel Huntington , a prominent political scientist, linked these concepts in his book "Political Order in Changing Societies". He argued that rapid modernization, especially in developing countries, can outpace the development of strong political institutions. This imbalance can lead to political decay , as the existing institutions struggle to cope with new demands and pressures. Therefore, the connection between modernization and decay is most strongly associated with Huntington's theory . While the other options are important figures in political science, their work is not primarily focused on this specific theory: Rostow is famous for his stages of economic growth. Pye contributed to the study of political culture and development. Lipset explored the relationship between economic development and democracy.

Almond and Verba's 'Civic Culture' Study: Explanation: Almond and Verba conducted their study on political culture, known as the 'Civic Culture,' in the late 1950s. The study aimed to understand the patterns of political culture in different countries. Countries in the Study: Explanation: The countries that formed the basis of Almond and Verba's 'Civic Culture' study were: Option D: US, UK, Chile, Mexico, Spain These countries were selected to represent different political systems and cultural backgrounds, providing a diverse set of cases for the study. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: US, UK, Chile, Mexico, Spain .

Almond and Verba's study 'Civil Culture' categorizes political culture into three types: 1. Parochial: This type of political culture is characterized by limited political awareness and involvement among the populace. People in societies with a parochial political culture tend to be more focused on local affairs and are less concerned with national or international politics. 2. Subject: In a subject political culture, people have a higher level of political awareness compared to parochial cultures, but they still perceive themselves as subjects rather than active participants in the political process. Subjects may follow political developments but do not feel empowered to influence political decisions. 3. Participant: This type of political culture is characterized by active citizen engagement and participation in the political process. Participants are politically aware and feel empowered to influence political decisions through various means such as voting, activism, and involvement in civic organizations. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Parochial, Subject, Participant.

The first use of the concept of political culture was made by Gabriel Almond , a prominent American political scientist. He introduced this concept in the late 1950s and developed it further in collaboration with Sidney Verba in their landmark book "The Civic Culture" (1963) . Political culture refers to the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments that give order and meaning to a political process. It encompasses both the political ideals and the operating norms of a polity. Almond classified political cultures into parochial, subject, and participant , based on the level of political awareness and involvement of the citizens. This concept was central to understanding how political systems are maintained or changed and how they function in different societies. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Gabriel Almond .

Great Britain is the correct answer to “Which one among the following countries, accordirig to Almond and Verba, came closest to their conception of civic culture”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Equity is the correct answer to “Besides common law and the statute law, the English courts apply a certain type of rules which is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Lecky is the correct answer to “Who has described democracy as "government by the poorest, the most ignorant, the most incapable who are necessarily the most-numerous"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

C. B. Macpherson is the correct answer to “The idea of 'possessive individualism' is given by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Arthur Bentley is the correct answer to “Who among the following said, "Political behaviour stands for both an intellectual tendency and a concrete academic movement"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

2 and 4 is the correct answer to “There are certain mechanisms to secure direct democracy. Which of the following pairs is/are not correctly matched in this connection? 1. Referendum ⇔ A special procedure of referring a particular billon constitutional amendment for popular vote. If a majority votes in its favour, the bill becomes law 2. Recall ⇔ A devise to enable to a people's representative to call the popular assembly consisting of all the adult members of the electorate of his or her constituency in order to listen to their grievances and redress them 3. Initiative ⇔ A devise which enables a specified number of people to draft a bill and send it to the legislature for its consideration. It is a positive power in the hands of the people to initiate a law which they desire to be passed 4. Plebiscite ⇔ A mode of securing opinion of the people's representatives in an assembly. It is a negative power of the representatives to put a check on undesirable legislation by the government Select the correct answer from below:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Social disequilibrium is the correct answer to “A revolution is certainly a result of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Protective groups is the correct answer to “Which type of group exerts most influence on the European Commission”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Pareto is the correct answer to “Who among the following provided an economic approach to elitism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which of the following conditions are necessary to constitute a political party? 1. A party should seek to carry out its policy by constitutional means. 2. A party must endeavour to promote national interests as distinguished from sectarian or communal interests. 3. There must be agreement between people on certain issues. If there is no agreement, people cannot cooperate with one another and achieve their political ends. 4. A political party must try to join together different issues raised by pressure groups so that a holistic picture can be presented to the legislature. Select the correct answer from the following:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

In the 1960s is the correct answer to “Comparative politics as an autonomous discipline emerged”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Legal Approach is the correct answer to “Which one of the following approaches studies, among others, public opinion and people's political choices”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and identify the correct answer: List-I (Approaches to study Indian politics) List-II (Names of books and authors) a. Historical approach 1. Parliament in India, Morris Jones b. Institutional approach 2. The Integration of Indian States, V. P. Menon c. Legal approach 3. The Modernity of Tradition, Rudolph and Rudolph d. Politico-sociological approach 4. The Republic of India, Allen Gledhill”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Marx is the correct answer to “Who said that "philosophers have so far interpreted the world, the problem is how to change it"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Permanent revolution is the correct answer to “Marx in his address to the Communist League advocated the idea of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

W. W. Rostow is the correct answer to “Stages of Economic Growth: A Non Communist Manifesto' was most clearly elaborated in the writings of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the correct answer to “Which world leader gave a special concept of 'development' after the Second World War”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Jean Blondel (1970) ⇔ Democracy is the correct answer to “Which among the following is not correctly matched”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Techniques and tools of comparative inquiry is the correct answer to “Comparative politics is the study of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Tocqueville is the correct answer to “Who said that "rule, predominance or supremacy of the law" is an outstanding feature of the British Constitution”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

A vote of the electorate on an issue of public policy is the correct answer to “A referendum is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Globalisation is the correct answer to “What is the amalgamation and rapid unification between countries identified as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

1, 4, 2, 3 is the correct answer to “What is the correct sequence in which the following approaches to the study of 'Comparative Politics' emerged? 1. Philosophical approach 2. Systems approach 3. New Institutional approach 4. Behavioural approach”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Superstructure is the correct answer to “According to the Marxist point of view, politics is only a part of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

2 and 4 is the correct answer to “Who among the following were associated with institutional approach? 1. Carew Hunt 2. Herman Finer 3. Roy C. Macridis 4. Carl Friedrich Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Max Weber is the correct answer to “Who said "A state is human activity that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory?"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

A series of questions asked in a standard way of a systematic sample of the population is the correct answer to “An opinion poll is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Aristotle is the correct answer to “Who among the following is regarded as 'the Father of Comparative Politics'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

1, 2, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “The Weberian model of bureaucracy has been criticised from a variety of stand points. Consider the following points in this regard: 1. The Weberian model appears to be a 'machine theory' and a closed system model taking little account of organisational interactions with the environment. 2. The structural features of bureaucracy as laid down by Weber might be suitable for routine and repetitive tasks but these would produce dysfunctional consequences in terms of human behaviour if the jobs would involve innovation and creativity. 3. Weberian model has not been found to respond adequately to the tasks of socioeconomic transformation in the developing countries. These tasks require quick changes whereas the capacity of the Weberian model for adaptation to change is rather slow. 4. Weber's model is confined to the study of formal bureaucratic structure and fails to take notice of the informal structure of bureauracy such as informal relations, informal norms and values, an informal power hierarchy and informal power struggles. Which of the above points make a valid criticism of the Weberian model? Select the correct answer from below:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Assertion (A): A Presidential system is suitable for emergencies. Reason (R): All powers are concentrated in the hands of the President and he can afford to take prompt decisions to meet a crisis.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Focus on the office is the correct answer to “Which of these statements about how to study the American presidency would be supported by an advocate of institutional analysis”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Marxist view of revolution is the correct answer to “Capitalism is inevitably characterised by a steady swelling of the ranks of the proletariat as well as by an increasing pauperisation of the working class. This process continues unabated and ultimately a stage is reached when the working class driven to the wall as it were, rises and expropriates the expropriators, thus ending all time capitalist system. Revolution is thus the mid-wife of change. The above statement reflects which of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Party list proportional representation is the correct answer to “Which of these electoral systems is most commonly used in elections to the legislatives of Western European countries”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) Select the correct answer from the given below independent after World War II. Assertion (A) Many Afro-Asian nations emerged independent after World War II. Reason (R) Absence of economic development largely tended to make their independence more formal than substantive.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.

Unstable is the correct answer to “Coalition governments continue to be:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Comparative Politics And Political Analysis.