Contemporary World Politics — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Political Science & International Relations MCQs on Contemporary World Politics — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS FPSC PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Yom-Kippur War (also known as October War) was fought in
Correct Answer: Option A — 1973
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The correct answer is Option A: 1973 . Let's break down why: The Yom-Kippur War , also called the October War, was a major conflict that occurred in the Middle East. It began on October 6, 1973 , which is why it's also known as the October War. Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. Therefore, the war definitely happened in 1973 . The other options (1978, 1975, and 1965) are incorrect because they don't match the actual year of the Yom-Kippur War.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 2 of 40
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Which country adopted the 'open door' policy?
Correct Answer: Option B — China
Detailed Academic Explanation:
China is the correct answer to “Which country adopted the 'open door' policy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 3 of 40
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. . . . . . . . has had constant shift putting democracy and military rule.
Correct Answer: Option A — Pakistan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pakistan is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . has had constant shift putting democracy and military rule.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 4 of 40
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The word 'Ecosystem' was coined by:
Correct Answer: Option C — A. G. Tansley
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A. G. Tansley is the correct answer to “The word 'Ecosystem' was coined by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 5 of 40
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The animal that is the symbol of the World Wide Wildlife Fund is:
Correct Answer: Option B — Panda
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Panda is the correct answer to “The animal that is the symbol of the World Wide Wildlife Fund is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 6 of 40
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The duration of Cold War was
Correct Answer: Option C — 1945 - 1991
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1945 - 1991 is the correct answer to “The duration of Cold War was”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 7 of 40
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Who became General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985?
Correct Answer: Option B — Nikita Khrushchev
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nikita Khrushchev is the correct answer to “Who became General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 8 of 40
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When was LTTE vanquished?
Correct Answer: Option C — 2009
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2009 is the correct answer to “When was LTTE vanquished”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 9 of 40
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Choose the odd one out of the following statements.
Correct Answer: Option A — The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was framed in 1994
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was framed in 1994 is the correct answer to “Choose the odd one out of the following statements.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 10 of 40
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What was the result of the 1971 Indo-Pak war?
Correct Answer: Option A — Emergence of Bangladesh as a new state
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Emergence of Bangladesh as a new state is the correct answer to “What was the result of the 1971 Indo-Pak war”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 11 of 40
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Korea was divided temporarily at the
Correct Answer: Option D — 38th Parallel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
38th Parallel is the correct answer to “Korea was divided temporarily at the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 12 of 40
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. . . . . . . . Declaration led to the formation of ASEAN in the year . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Bangkok, 1967
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bangkok, 1967 is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . Declaration led to the formation of ASEAN in the year . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 13 of 40
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An organization founded in 1967 by the Asian countries to provide a forum for regional economic cooperation was
Correct Answer: Option B — ASEAN
Detailed Academic Explanation:
ASEAN is the correct answer to “An organization founded in 1967 by the Asian countries to provide a forum for regional economic cooperation was”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 14 of 40
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What led to militant Tamil nationalism in Sri Lanka?
Correct Answer: Option B — Years of neglection of Tamil aspirations for development and equality like Sinhala
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Years of neglection of Tamil aspirations for development and equality like Sinhala is the correct answer to “What led to militant Tamil nationalism in Sri Lanka”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 15 of 40
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In Nepal the largely non-violent mass movement for democracy was led by . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Seven Party Alliance
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Seven Party Alliance is the correct answer to “In Nepal the largely non-violent mass movement for democracy was led by . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 16 of 40
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According to the Human Development Report 2016 of the United Nations Development Programme, how many people have no access to save water in developing countries?
Correct Answer: Option C — 700 million
Detailed Academic Explanation:
700 million is the correct answer to “According to the Human Development Report 2016 of the United Nations Development Programme, how many people have no access to save water in developing countries”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 17 of 40
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Which of the following is not true about the collapse of USSR?
Correct Answer: Option C — Only thing responsible for the disintegration was Gorbachev's rule
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only thing responsible for the disintegration was Gorbachev's rule is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not true about the collapse of USSR”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 18 of 40
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Montreal protocol aims at:
Correct Answer: Option B — Phasing out ozone-depleting substances
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Phasing out ozone-depleting substances is the correct answer to “Montreal protocol aims at:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 19 of 40
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The first Soviet republic to declare independence was . . . . . . . .?
Correct Answer: Option A — Lithuania
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lithuania is the correct answer to “The first Soviet republic to declare independence was . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 20 of 40
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When was European Union established?
Correct Answer: Option C — 1992
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1992 is the correct answer to “When was European Union established”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 21 of 40
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Which among the following is the definition of indigenous people given by the UN?
Correct Answer: Option B — These are the descendants of peoples who inhabited the present territory of a country at the time when persons of a different culture or ethnic origin arrived there from other parts of the world and overcame them
Detailed Academic Explanation:
These are the descendants of peoples who inhabited the present territory of a country at the time when persons of a different culture or ethnic origin arrived there from other parts of the world and overcame them is the correct answer to “Which among the following is the definition of indigenous people given by the UN”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 22 of 40
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The three major factors for the formation of the NAM were: 1. Cooperation among the founding member countries 2. Growing Cold War tensions 3. Entry of many decolonized African countries into the international arena 4. The need to establish a third super power
Correct Answer: Option C — 1, 2, 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2, 3 is the correct answer to “The three major factors for the formation of the NAM were: 1. Cooperation among the founding member countries 2. Growing Cold War tensions 3. Entry of many decolonized African countries into the international arena 4. The need to establish a third super power”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 23 of 40
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. . . . . . . . initiated the reforms in the USSR in 1985.
Correct Answer: Option A — Mikhail Gorbachev
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mikhail Gorbachev is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . initiated the reforms in the USSR in 1985.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 24 of 40
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The demand for democracy that started in . . . . . . . . soon spread to other countries in the Arab World.
Correct Answer: Option D — Tunisia
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tunisia is the correct answer to “The demand for democracy that started in . . . . . . . . soon spread to other countries in the Arab World.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 25 of 40
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What was 'Operation Iraqi Freedom'?
Correct Answer: Option A — A Military operation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A Military operation is the correct answer to “What was 'Operation Iraqi Freedom'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 26 of 40
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After the Second World War, the world was divided into the blocks of
Correct Answer: Option D — U. S. A. and U. S. S. R.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
U. S. A. and U. S. S. R. is the correct answer to “After the Second World War, the world was divided into the blocks of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 27 of 40
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. . . . . . . . led the struggle against the dominance of West Pakistan.
Correct Answer: Option A — Sheikh Mujib-ur Rahman
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sheikh Mujib-ur Rahman is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . led the struggle against the dominance of West Pakistan.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 28 of 40
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Apartheid' is an Afrikaans word for
Correct Answer: Option C — Separateness
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Separateness is the correct answer to “Apartheid' is an Afrikaans word for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 29 of 40
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Which Soviet Union leader brought about the reforms of glasnost and perestroika?
Correct Answer: Option A — Mikhail Gorbachev
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mikhail Gorbachev is the correct answer to “Which Soviet Union leader brought about the reforms of glasnost and perestroika”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 30 of 40
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Which of the following is not concerned with cooperation over the global commons agreements?
Correct Answer: Option D — 1992, Rio de Janeiro Summit
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1992, Rio de Janeiro Summit is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not concerned with cooperation over the global commons agreements”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 31 of 40
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Which among the following country's renewable energy programme is the largest in the world?
Correct Answer: Option D — India
Detailed Academic Explanation:
India is the correct answer to “Which among the following country's renewable energy programme is the largest in the world”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 32 of 40
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Arrange the following in chronological order. 1. Collapse of Berlin Wall 2. Shock Therapy 3. Yeltsin becomes the President of Russia 4. Birth of CIS
Correct Answer: Option C — 2, 1, 3, 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2, 1, 3, 4 is the correct answer to “Arrange the following in chronological order. 1. Collapse of Berlin Wall 2. Shock Therapy 3. Yeltsin becomes the President of Russia 4. Birth of CIS”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 33 of 40
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Natural Forests:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Natural Forests:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 34 of 40
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At Which among the following meetings did India point out that the per capita emission rates of the developing countries are a tiny fraction of those in the developed world?
Correct Answer: Option A — G-8 meeting in June 2005
Detailed Academic Explanation:
G-8 meeting in June 2005 is the correct answer to “At Which among the following meetings did India point out that the per capita emission rates of the developing countries are a tiny fraction of those in the developed world”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 35 of 40
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Truman doctrine was a policy to provide military and economic aid to
Correct Answer: Option C — Greece and Turkey
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Greece and Turkey is the correct answer to “Truman doctrine was a policy to provide military and economic aid to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 36 of 40
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The two key post-war powers which played significant role during the Cold War were
Correct Answer: Option A — USA and Soviet Union
Detailed Academic Explanation:
USA and Soviet Union is the correct answer to “The two key post-war powers which played significant role during the Cold War were”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 37 of 40
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Japan became a member of the OECD in . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — 1964
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1964 is the correct answer to “Japan became a member of the OECD in . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 38 of 40
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The African National Congress (ANC) leader Nelson Mandela was released from jail after being jailed for
Correct Answer: Option D — 27 years
Detailed Academic Explanation:
27 years is the correct answer to “The African National Congress (ANC) leader Nelson Mandela was released from jail after being jailed for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 39 of 40
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India and Pakistan are trying to increase cooperation and build peace in the following ways: 1. Collaboration among social activists and known personalities of the two countries 2. Leaders of both countries meet regularly in summits to understand issues and find solutions 3. Bus routes have started between the two countries 4. Trade has increased
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “India and Pakistan are trying to increase cooperation and build peace in the following ways: 1. Collaboration among social activists and known personalities of the two countries 2. Leaders of both countries meet regularly in summits to understand issues and find solutions 3. Bus routes have started between the two countries 4. Trade has increased”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
Question 40 of 40
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Arrange the following in chronological order: 1. China's accession to WTO 2. Establishment of the EEC 3. Establishment of the EU 4. Birth of ARF
Correct Answer: Option A — 2, 3, 4, 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2, 3, 4, 1 is the correct answer to “Arrange the following in chronological order: 1. China's accession to WTO 2. Establishment of the EEC 3. Establishment of the EU 4. Birth of ARF”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary World Politics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary World Politics
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Challenges Of National Building In India — Part 1
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💡Examiner's Advisory for Political Science & International Relations
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.