Introduction To Psychology — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Psychology MCQs on Introduction To Psychology — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC.
Questions
40
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CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
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Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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The first experimental laboratory was established in 'Leipzig' in
Correct Answer: Option B — 1879
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1879 is the correct answer to “The first experimental laboratory was established in 'Leipzig' in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 2 of 40
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Who among the following promoted the formulation of 'elementism'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Aristotle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Aristotle is the correct answer to “Who among the following promoted the formulation of 'elementism'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 3 of 40
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The clearest differences between a clinical Psychologist and a psychiatrist is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Clinical Psychologist normally holds a Ph. D. or M.A. degree whereas a Psychiatrist holds on M.D. degree
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Clinical Psychologist normally holds a Ph. D. or M.A. degree whereas a Psychiatrist holds on M.D. degree is the correct answer to “The clearest differences between a clinical Psychologist and a psychiatrist is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 4 of 40
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The Indian Psychoanalytic Society was founded by
Correct Answer: Option A — Girindra Shekhar Bose
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Girindra Shekhar Bose is the correct answer to “The Indian Psychoanalytic Society was founded by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 5 of 40
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Yesterday I saw Ritu fighting wildly with her younger sister over a small matter for trivial reason. Which of the following approaches of Psychology will help me to understand Ritu's behaviour
Correct Answer: Option B — Psychodynamic approach
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Psychodynamic approach is the correct answer to “Yesterday I saw Ritu fighting wildly with her younger sister over a small matter for trivial reason. Which of the following approaches of Psychology will help me to understand Ritu's behaviour”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 6 of 40
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"Introspection" was the main method used by . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Structuralism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Structuralism is the correct answer to “"Introspection" was the main method used by . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 7 of 40
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Neobehaviourists differ from behaviourists on . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Neobehaviourists no longer insist that only observable phenomena be studied
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neobehaviourists no longer insist that only observable phenomena be studied is the correct answer to “Neobehaviourists differ from behaviourists on . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 8 of 40
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Who has defined psychology as the 'scientific study of the behaviour of living creatures in their contact with the outer world'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Kurt Koffka
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kurt Koffka is the correct answer to “Who has defined psychology as the 'scientific study of the behaviour of living creatures in their contact with the outer world'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 9 of 40
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The term ESP indicates
Correct Answer: Option A — Extrasensory Perception
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Extrasensory Perception is the correct answer to “The term ESP indicates”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 10 of 40
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Name of the study of nervous system and its function is-
Correct Answer: Option B — Neurobiology
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neurobiology is the correct answer to “Name of the study of nervous system and its function is-”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 11 of 40
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The first psychology department was established at Calcutta University in the year
Correct Answer: Option B — 1916
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1916 is the correct answer to “The first psychology department was established at Calcutta University in the year”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 12 of 40
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. . . . . . . . studies how behaviour is modified and how people retain these modifications
Correct Answer: Option D — Experimental Psychologist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Experimental Psychologist is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . studies how behaviour is modified and how people retain these modifications”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 13 of 40
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The school of psychology which originated with John B. Watson was
Correct Answer: Option C — Behaviourist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Behaviourist is the correct answer to “The school of psychology which originated with John B. Watson was”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 14 of 40
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"Psychology is the science of mental life, both its phenomena and of their conditions . . . . . . . . the phenomena are such things as we call feelings, desires, cognitions, reasoning, decisions and the like", was said by
Correct Answer: Option B — William James
Detailed Academic Explanation:
William James is the correct answer to “"Psychology is the science of mental life, both its phenomena and of their conditions . . . . . . . . the phenomena are such things as we call feelings, desires, cognitions, reasoning, decisions and the like", was said by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 15 of 40
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The other name of psychoanalytic perspective is
Correct Answer: Option C — Psychodynamic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Psychodynamic is the correct answer to “The other name of psychoanalytic perspective is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 16 of 40
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Who among the following is not considered as a neo-Freudian?
Correct Answer: Option D — Koffka
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Koffka is the correct answer to “Who among the following is not considered as a neo-Freudian”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 17 of 40
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"Using informal research techniques" is one of the major limitations of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Structuralism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Structuralism is the correct answer to “"Using informal research techniques" is one of the major limitations of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 18 of 40
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Who was the first man to define Psychology?
Correct Answer: Option C — William Mc Doughall
Detailed Academic Explanation:
William Mc Doughall is the correct answer to “Who was the first man to define Psychology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 19 of 40
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Nerve Cells in the human brain are
Correct Answer: Option A — Twelve billion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Twelve billion is the correct answer to “Nerve Cells in the human brain are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 20 of 40
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. . . . . . . . did experiments on the way in which learning, memory, problem solving and motivation help people and animals adapt to their environments.
Correct Answer: Option D — Functionalists
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Functionalists is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . did experiments on the way in which learning, memory, problem solving and motivation help people and animals adapt to their environments.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 21 of 40
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Who among the following tries to lessen tensions between management and workers?
Correct Answer: Option B — Social psychologist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Social psychologist is the correct answer to “Who among the following tries to lessen tensions between management and workers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 22 of 40
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A developmental psychologist is concerned with human growth and factors that shape human behaviour
Correct Answer: Option C — From birth to old age
Detailed Academic Explanation:
From birth to old age is the correct answer to “A developmental psychologist is concerned with human growth and factors that shape human behaviour”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 23 of 40
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A perspective that focuses on the role of feelings and impulses which are thought to be unconscious is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Psychoanalytic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Psychoanalytic is the correct answer to “A perspective that focuses on the role of feelings and impulses which are thought to be unconscious is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 24 of 40
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The European ethologists Konard Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen use the term "instinct" in describing . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Human behaviour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Human behaviour is the correct answer to “The European ethologists Konard Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen use the term "instinct" in describing . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 25 of 40
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Who had helped deal a deathblow to the old Psychology through the introduction of new methods that revealed Psychology as something more than a Philosophy
Correct Answer: Option D — Watson
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Watson is the correct answer to “Who had helped deal a deathblow to the old Psychology through the introduction of new methods that revealed Psychology as something more than a Philosophy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 26 of 40
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Dr. J. B. Rhine is best known Psychologist in . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Parapsychological research
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Parapsychological research is the correct answer to “Dr. J. B. Rhine is best known Psychologist in . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 27 of 40
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Greek philosophers defined psychology as
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Greek philosophers defined psychology as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 28 of 40
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In India Modern Western psychology was first introduced in
Correct Answer: Option A — Calcutta University
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Calcutta University is the correct answer to “In India Modern Western psychology was first introduced in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 29 of 40
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Which of the following psychological methods can help to solve the practical problems?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following psychological methods can help to solve the practical problems”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 30 of 40
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The technique to study the subject's brain wave, heart rate and blood pressure is called
Correct Answer: Option B — Biofeedback
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Biofeedback is the correct answer to “The technique to study the subject's brain wave, heart rate and blood pressure is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 31 of 40
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Consider the following statements about Mental processes (1) Mental processes are purely physiological activities (2) Mental processes are related only to mental representations (3) Mental processes are significantly linked with the activities existing in the outer world (4) Mental processes are both subjective as well as objective Select the correct answer from the options given below
Correct Answer: Option C — 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements about Mental processes (1) Mental processes are purely physiological activities (2) Mental processes are related only to mental representations (3) Mental processes are significantly linked with the activities existing in the outer world (4) Mental processes are both subjective as well as objective Select the correct answer from the options given below”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 32 of 40
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According to dualism
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “According to dualism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 33 of 40
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Psychodynamic perspective of psychology focuses on the role of
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Psychodynamic perspective of psychology focuses on the role of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 34 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Psychologists) List-II (Views) A. William James 1. Psychology should focus on analysing the contents of consciousness B. Wilhelm Wundt 2. Psychology should focus on understanding the functions of consciousness C. J. B. Watson 3. Psychology should focus on behaviour
Correct Answer: Option A — A-2, B-1, C-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A-2, B-1, C-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Psychologists) List-II (Views) A. William James 1. Psychology should focus on analysing the contents of consciousness B. Wilhelm Wundt 2. Psychology should focus on understanding the functions of consciousness C. J. B. Watson 3. Psychology should focus on behaviour”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 35 of 40
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Who among the following became famous for the outstanding contributions to the Psychology of Remembering and Forgetting?
Correct Answer: Option B — Ebbinghaus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ebbinghaus is the correct answer to “Who among the following became famous for the outstanding contributions to the Psychology of Remembering and Forgetting”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 36 of 40
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Consider the following statements 1. Psychology has evolved out of philosophy 2. Psychology has evolved out of physiology 3. Psychology has evolved out of combined influence of natural science and the branch of philosophy called epistemology or the theory of knowledge Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
Correct Answer: Option C — Only 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only 3 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements 1. Psychology has evolved out of philosophy 2. Psychology has evolved out of physiology 3. Psychology has evolved out of combined influence of natural science and the branch of philosophy called epistemology or the theory of knowledge Choose the correct answer from the option given below:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 37 of 40
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Information gained through direct observation and measurement is called . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Empirical evidence
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Empirical evidence is the correct answer to “Information gained through direct observation and measurement is called . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 38 of 40
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What do you mean by 'environmental psychology'?
Correct Answer: Option A — When psychologists are concerned about our resources, environmental pollution, overcrowding and other influences on the quality of our life
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When psychologists are concerned about our resources, environmental pollution, overcrowding and other influences on the quality of our life is the correct answer to “What do you mean by 'environmental psychology'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 39 of 40
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Gestalt Psychology was founded in Germany in 1912 by
Correct Answer: Option A — Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, Wolfgang Kohler
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, Wolfgang Kohler is the correct answer to “Gestalt Psychology was founded in Germany in 1912 by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
Question 40 of 40
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"Functionalism" a School of Psychology began in . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — U.S.A.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
U.S.A. is the correct answer to “"Functionalism" a School of Psychology began in . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Introduction To Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Introduction To Psychology
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Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour — Part 1
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.