Motivation And Emotion In Psychology — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Psychology MCQs on Motivation And Emotion In Psychology — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC.
Questions
40
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CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
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Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Subjective well being is influenced by:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Subjective well being is influenced by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 2 of 40
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The need for achievement can be described as a desire to meet an internalized . . . . . . . . of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Standard, excellent
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Standard, excellent is the correct answer to “The need for achievement can be described as a desire to meet an internalized . . . . . . . . of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 3 of 40
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Psychologists have grouped needs into several categories, like:
Correct Answer: Option A — Biological, Psychosocial etc.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Biological, Psychosocial etc. is the correct answer to “Psychologists have grouped needs into several categories, like:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 4 of 40
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Air, food, water, sleep, sex etc. cover the . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Physiological needs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Physiological needs is the correct answer to “Air, food, water, sleep, sex etc. cover the . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 5 of 40
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We tend to drink more than the body needs, but it is easy for the . . . . . . . . to get rid of the excess fluid.
Correct Answer: Option C — Kidneys
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kidneys is the correct answer to “We tend to drink more than the body needs, but it is easy for the . . . . . . . . to get rid of the excess fluid.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 6 of 40
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Consider the following statements about anxiety: 1. The feeling of anxiety involves inner conflicts which arise from dealing with multiple possibilities 2. Anxiety is healthy if one moves through it to reach a higher level of development 3. Anxiety is unhealthy if one is 'shut in' by it 4. Freud distinguished between objective anxiety and neurotic anxiety Which of the above statements is correct?
Correct Answer: Option A — 1, 2 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 4 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements about anxiety: 1. The feeling of anxiety involves inner conflicts which arise from dealing with multiple possibilities 2. Anxiety is healthy if one moves through it to reach a higher level of development 3. Anxiety is unhealthy if one is 'shut in' by it 4. Freud distinguished between objective anxiety and neurotic anxiety Which of the above statements is correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 7 of 40
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Drive theories of motivation are also known as:
Correct Answer: Option A — Push theories of motivation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Push theories of motivation is the correct answer to “Drive theories of motivation are also known as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 8 of 40
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The concept of . . . . . . . . is closely related to the drive concept.
Correct Answer: Option A — Incentive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Incentive is the correct answer to “The concept of . . . . . . . . is closely related to the drive concept.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 9 of 40
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According to the psychologists in the past it is a . . . . . . . . by which the organism is able to preserve its existence and propagate its species.
Correct Answer: Option A — Predetermined action
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Predetermined action is the correct answer to “According to the psychologists in the past it is a . . . . . . . . by which the organism is able to preserve its existence and propagate its species.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 10 of 40
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The . . . . . . . . theory says that felt emotion and the bodily reactions in emotion are independent of each other both are triggered simultaneously.
Correct Answer: Option A — Canon - Bard
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Canon - Bard is the correct answer to “The . . . . . . . . theory says that felt emotion and the bodily reactions in emotion are independent of each other both are triggered simultaneously.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 11 of 40
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The conflict which arises out of two or more equally attractive goals like choosing between two equally attractive Jobs is known as:
Correct Answer: Option A — Approach - Approach conflict
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Approach - Approach conflict is the correct answer to “The conflict which arises out of two or more equally attractive goals like choosing between two equally attractive Jobs is known as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 12 of 40
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When you undertake an activity for enjoyment, to demonstrate competence, or to gain skill, your motivation is usually . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Intrinsic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intrinsic is the correct answer to “When you undertake an activity for enjoyment, to demonstrate competence, or to gain skill, your motivation is usually . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 13 of 40
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If the 'lateral hypothalamus' is activated electrically, even a well-fed animal will immediately begin . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Eating
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Eating is the correct answer to “If the 'lateral hypothalamus' is activated electrically, even a well-fed animal will immediately begin . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 14 of 40
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Expression of power motivation by manipulating and exploiting others in a deceptive and unscrupulous fashion is termed as:
Correct Answer: Option B — Machiavellianism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Machiavellianism is the correct answer to “Expression of power motivation by manipulating and exploiting others in a deceptive and unscrupulous fashion is termed as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 15 of 40
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. . . . . . . . based his ideas about personality on innate or inborn, sexual and aggressive urges or drives.
Correct Answer: Option B — Sigmund Freud
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sigmund Freud is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . based his ideas about personality on innate or inborn, sexual and aggressive urges or drives.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 16 of 40
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"The term motivation refers to the arousal of tendency to act, to produce one or more effects." The above definition was given by:
Correct Answer: Option B — Atkinson
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Atkinson is the correct answer to “"The term motivation refers to the arousal of tendency to act, to produce one or more effects." The above definition was given by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 17 of 40
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Which of the following instincts is powerful motivational forces?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Which of the following instincts is powerful motivational forces”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 18 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Conflict) List-II (Explanation) A. Approach - Approach conflict 1. Occurs when the objects have both positive and negative valence B. Approach - Avoidance conflict 2. Involves objects with negative valence. The opposing forces tend to remain in the state of equilibrium C. Avodidance - Avoidance conflict 3. Involves two goals each with negative and positive qualities D. Double Approach Avoidance conflict 4. Person is involved in more than one positive force fields and is easily resolvable
Correct Answer: Option A — A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Conflict) List-II (Explanation) A. Approach - Approach conflict 1. Occurs when the objects have both positive and negative valence B. Approach - Avoidance conflict 2. Involves objects with negative valence. The opposing forces tend to remain in the state of equilibrium C. Avodidance - Avoidance conflict 3. Involves two goals each with negative and positive qualities D. Double Approach Avoidance conflict 4. Person is involved in more than one positive force fields and is easily resolvable”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 19 of 40
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The . . . . . . . . is a projective technique which is used to assess social motives.
Correct Answer: Option A — Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is the correct answer to “The . . . . . . . . is a projective technique which is used to assess social motives.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 20 of 40
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Several pencil-and-paper tests, called questionnaires or inventories, have been developed to measure the strength of:
Correct Answer: Option B — Social motives
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Social motives is the correct answer to “Several pencil-and-paper tests, called questionnaires or inventories, have been developed to measure the strength of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 21 of 40
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The osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus just above the . . . . . . . . , stimulate the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) :
Correct Answer: Option A — Pituitary gland
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pituitary gland is the correct answer to “The osmoreceptors located in the hypothalamus just above the . . . . . . . . , stimulate the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) :”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 22 of 40
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Who among the following has tried to explain motivated behaviour in terms of underlying physiological mechanism of the 'O' which does not include the social or personal motives?
Correct Answer: Option B — Morgan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Morgan is the correct answer to “Who among the following has tried to explain motivated behaviour in terms of underlying physiological mechanism of the 'O' which does not include the social or personal motives”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 23 of 40
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Needs provide the . . . . . . . . . of motivation, whereas incentives provide the . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Push, Pull
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Push, Pull is the correct answer to “Needs provide the . . . . . . . . . of motivation, whereas incentives provide the . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 24 of 40
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. . . . . . . . identified several human instincts with the appropriate emotions which accompany them, viz, flight with fear, curiosity with wonder etc.
Correct Answer: Option A — William Mc Dougall
Detailed Academic Explanation:
William Mc Dougall is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . identified several human instincts with the appropriate emotions which accompany them, viz, flight with fear, curiosity with wonder etc.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 25 of 40
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Besides nutrient receptors in the stomach, satiety signal may also be provided by a hormone called:
Correct Answer: Option A — Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is the correct answer to “Besides nutrient receptors in the stomach, satiety signal may also be provided by a hormone called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 26 of 40
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In the study, biological aspects of motivation researchers frequently use the procedures of . . . . . . . . for the study of motivation.
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “In the study, biological aspects of motivation researchers frequently use the procedures of . . . . . . . . for the study of motivation.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 27 of 40
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Which of the following can be viewed as a homeostatic mechanism?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Which of the following can be viewed as a homeostatic mechanism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 28 of 40
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Which of the following changes is produced by water deficit in the blood and fluids surrounding the body cells?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Which of the following changes is produced by water deficit in the blood and fluids surrounding the body cells”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 29 of 40
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Drive is regarded as - a person or animal to action.
Correct Answer: Option C — Impelling
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Impelling is the correct answer to “Drive is regarded as - a person or animal to action.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 30 of 40
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Who among the following was the founder of functional school of Psychology?
Correct Answer: Option B — William James
Detailed Academic Explanation:
William James is the correct answer to “Who among the following was the founder of functional school of Psychology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 31 of 40
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The preoptic area of the Hypothalamus:
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “The preoptic area of the Hypothalamus:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 32 of 40
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The preoptic area of the . . . . . . . . monitors body temperature and activates homeostatic mechanism.
Correct Answer: Option B — Hypothalamus
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hypothalamus is the correct answer to “The preoptic area of the . . . . . . . . monitors body temperature and activates homeostatic mechanism.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 33 of 40
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According to Leeper,:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “According to Leeper,:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 34 of 40
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Innate need for stimulation and information to nervous system is called . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Stimulus motive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stimulus motive is the correct answer to “Innate need for stimulation and information to nervous system is called . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 35 of 40
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"If we feel aroused after a near miss in traffic, we will probably label our emotion as 'fear' or perhaps 'anger'. If instead, we feel aroused in the presence of an attractive person, we may label our arousal as 'attraction' or even 'love'. Whose theory does this refer to?
Correct Answer: Option A — Schachter and Singer theory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Schachter and Singer theory is the correct answer to “"If we feel aroused after a near miss in traffic, we will probably label our emotion as 'fear' or perhaps 'anger'. If instead, we feel aroused in the presence of an attractive person, we may label our arousal as 'attraction' or even 'love'. Whose theory does this refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 36 of 40
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. . . . . . . . can activate and direct behaviour in the same way as biological or psychological motives.
Correct Answer: Option B — Emotions
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Emotions is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . can activate and direct behaviour in the same way as biological or psychological motives.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 37 of 40
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Psychologists define emotion as a state of complex pattern of changes consisting of:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Psychologists define emotion as a state of complex pattern of changes consisting of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 38 of 40
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"We feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble," was stated by:
Correct Answer: Option C — William James
Detailed Academic Explanation:
William James is the correct answer to “"We feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble," was stated by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 39 of 40
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Needs cause a Psychological state or feeling called a . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Drive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Drive is the correct answer to “Needs cause a Psychological state or feeling called a . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
Question 40 of 40
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Who among the following proposed that emotional states are a function of the interaction of cognitive factors and a state of physiological arousal?
Correct Answer: Option B — Schachter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Schachter is the correct answer to “Who among the following proposed that emotional states are a function of the interaction of cognitive factors and a state of physiological arousal”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Motivation And Emotion In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Motivation And Emotion In Psychology
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Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour — Part 1
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.