Personality In Psychology — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Option A: Pituitary gland The pituitary gland is often called the " master gland " because it controls many other glands. It secretes growth hormone, which is essential for physical growth . It also influences sexual development and indirectly affects mental function . So, this is a strong contender! Option B: Thyroid gland The thyroid gland mainly regulates metabolism . While it's important for overall health and energy levels, its primary function isn't directly about growth, mental attainment and sexual maturity as the Pituitary gland. Option C: Parathyroid gland The parathyroid gland controls calcium levels in the blood. Calcium is important for bone health and nerve function, but it doesn't have a major impact on growth, mental attainment and sexual maturity as the Pituitary gland. Option D: Adrenal gland The adrenal glands produce hormones that help the body respond to stress . They also play a role in metabolism and immune function but don't directly regulate the main things mentioned in the question as the Pituitary gland. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Pituitary gland. The Pituitary gland's influence on growth hormone and sexual development makes it the best fit for regulating all three areas mentioned in the question.

Freud is the correct answer to “The main difference between . . . . . . . . and Carl Gustav Jung is that Jung thinks childhood psychosexual development is not very important to adult adjustment.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Kahn test of symbol digit arrangement is the correct answer to “The Air force has used . . . . . . . . technique to evaluate group therapy sessions.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Dormant is the correct answer to “Freud believed that repressed material is not . . . . . . . . but active in unconscious, often painful ways.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Daughter is the correct answer to “Anna Freud was Freud's . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

All of the above is the correct answer to “According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development fixation at anal stage, stemming from overly harsh toilet-training experiences, may result in individuals., who”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Alfred Adler is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . stressed the concepts of compensation and over compensation, the pursuit of activities designed to make up for or to overcome inferiority.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Both A and B is the correct answer to “Social learning theory suggests:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Viennese physician is the correct answer to “Sigmund Freud was a . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

7 to 8 years is the correct answer to “The superego takes a long period of development from birth up to the age of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Psychologist) List-II (Theory) A. Dollard and Miller 1. Radical Behaviourism B. Skinner 2. Self actualization C. Bandura and walters 3. Early social learning D. Maslow 4. Later social learning”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Adler is the correct answer to “"Striving for superiority" is associated with . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Freud is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . described several defence mechanisms by which the ego disguises, redirects, hides and otherwise copes with the id's urges.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Projective techniques is the correct answer to “Which of the following personality tests was developed to eliminate the defects and shortcomings of the interview method”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Henry Murray is the correct answer to “Another popular projective test is the "The matic Apperception Test (TAT)" developed by Harvard psychologist and personality theorist . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

All of the above is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements is correct about 'super ego'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Dimension is the correct answer to “Personality . . . . . . . . means where every individual is scored or rated for his or her position on each dimension.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Eysenck is the correct answer to “Who has identified the major components of personality as a small number of personality types”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

G.W. Allport is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . defined personality "As the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment".”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Freud is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . believed that much of our cultural heritage viz, literature, music, art is the product of sublimation.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Jung is the correct answer to “"Collective unconscious" is associated with . . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Raymond B. Cattel is the correct answer to “A second major approach to the study of traits is illustrated by the work of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Idiographic is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . approach involves the psychological study of the individual case and it entails efforts to understand, explain and sometimes predict an individual's behaviour in various situations.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Hans Eysenck is the correct answer to “Who among the following psychologists has developed a theory of personality based on two dimension-introvert and extrovert”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

All of the above is the correct answer to “According to Freud:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Humanistic is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . theories of personality are concerned with the individual's personal view of the world, his self-concept and his push toward growth or self-actualization.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Common traits is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . traits show how people from a particular nation or culture are similar.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Oedipus complex is the correct answer to “In phallic stage, boy develops sensual feelings toward his mother which is known as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Repression is the correct answer to “In Freud's theory, . . . . . . . . is the fundamental technique people use to allay anxiety caused by conflicts.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Repress is the correct answer to “We . . . . . . . . ides, memories, feelings or motives from consciousness that are especially unacceptable to us.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Libido is the correct answer to “According to psychoanalytic theory the sexual energy that underlies the biologically based urges is called the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Moderator variables is the correct answer to “Variables that influence the correlations found in trait research have been called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Mesomorph is the correct answer to “Which of the following personality types is described as noisy, callous and fond of physical activity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following parts of body Freud referred as erogenous zones”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Rosenzweig is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . made his famous P.F. test for evaluating a person's characteristic modes of reaction in every situations of frustration.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Pituitary is the correct answer to “Excessive secretion of anterior . . . . . . . . Makes the person intellectually active, emotionally cold and leads to rugged personality like a giant.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Halo effect is the correct answer to “A tendency to generalize a favourable or unfavourable impression to unrelated details of personality, is called . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5, E-4 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Dimensions of personality) List-II (Explanation) A. Extraversion 1. Ranges from good natured cooperative, trusting at one end to irritable, suspicious, uncooperative at the other B. Agreeableness 2. Ranges from sociable talkative and enthusiastic at one end to sober, reserved and cautious at the other C. Conscientiousness 3. Ranges from well organised, careful and responsible at one end to disorganized careless and unscrupulous at the other D. Emotional stability 4. A dimension ranging from imaginative, witty at one end to down to earth, simple at the other E. Openness 5. A dimension ranging from poised, calm at one end to nervous, anxious at the other”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

Adler is the correct answer to “Who defined personality as the individual's style of life, or characteristic manner of responding to life's problems, including life goals”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.

All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements of Alfred Adler, is the correct one”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Personality In Psychology.