Thinking And Language In Psychology — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Psychology MCQs on Thinking And Language In Psychology — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, PPSC, FPSC.
Questions
40
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CSS, PMS, PPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS PPSC FPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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The foundation of chronometric analysis is the idea that:
Correct Answer: Option A — Mental processes are embedded in real time and these processes can be measured in terms of time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mental processes are embedded in real time and these processes can be measured in terms of time is the correct answer to “The foundation of chronometric analysis is the idea that:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 2 of 40
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True languages are . . . . . . . . because they can be used to generate new possibilities.
Correct Answer: Option C — Productive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Productive is the correct answer to “True languages are . . . . . . . . because they can be used to generate new possibilities.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 3 of 40
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. . . . . . . . thinking is aimed at solving problems and creating something new.
Correct Answer: Option A — Directed
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Directed is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . thinking is aimed at solving problems and creating something new.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 4 of 40
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"A motor cycle must have two wheels and an engine and handle bars" is an example of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Conjunctive concept
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Conjunctive concept is the correct answer to “"A motor cycle must have two wheels and an engine and handle bars" is an example of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 5 of 40
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Choose the typical stages of creative thinking in their correct order. (i) Incubation (ii) Preparation (iii) Orientation (iv) Illumination (v) Verification
Correct Answer: Option A — (iii), (ii), (i), (iv) and (v)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(iii), (ii), (i), (iv) and (v) is the correct answer to “Choose the typical stages of creative thinking in their correct order. (i) Incubation (ii) Preparation (iii) Orientation (iv) Illumination (v) Verification”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 6 of 40
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Which of the following mental activities is involved in thinking?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following mental activities is involved in thinking”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 7 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is a special type of deductive thinking which involves drawing conclusions from certain known facts.
Correct Answer: Option A — Reasoning
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reasoning is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is a special type of deductive thinking which involves drawing conclusions from certain known facts.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 8 of 40
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Prosodic cues in speech:
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Prosodic cues in speech:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 9 of 40
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Going from general principles to specific situations is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Deductive thinking
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Deductive thinking is the correct answer to “Going from general principles to specific situations is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 10 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Psychological state) List-II (Mental process involved) A. Perception 1. Stimulus awareness B. Thinking 2. Stimulus generalization C. Concept Formation 3. Symbolic manipulation of past stimulation D. Illusion 4. Stimulus misrepresentation
Correct Answer: Option C — A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Psychological state) List-II (Mental process involved) A. Perception 1. Stimulus awareness B. Thinking 2. Stimulus generalization C. Concept Formation 3. Symbolic manipulation of past stimulation D. Illusion 4. Stimulus misrepresentation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 11 of 40
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A language must provide . . . . . . . . that can stand for objects and ideas.
Correct Answer: Option A — Symbols
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Symbols is the correct answer to “A language must provide . . . . . . . . that can stand for objects and ideas.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 12 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is a kind of problem solving in which we are presented with several alternatives among which we must choose.
Correct Answer: Option C — Decision making
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Decision making is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is a kind of problem solving in which we are presented with several alternatives among which we must choose.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 13 of 40
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The third, and perhaps most essential, characterisic of language is that it is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Productive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Productive is the correct answer to “The third, and perhaps most essential, characterisic of language is that it is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 14 of 40
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Linguistic relativity hypothesis is proposed by:
Correct Answer: Option C — B.L. Whorf
Detailed Academic Explanation:
B.L. Whorf is the correct answer to “Linguistic relativity hypothesis is proposed by:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 15 of 40
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An expanded level of awareness that allows us to observe oursleves in the problemsolving process is known as:
Correct Answer: Option A — Metacognitive Processing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Metacognitive Processing is the correct answer to “An expanded level of awareness that allows us to observe oursleves in the problemsolving process is known as:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 16 of 40
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A technique that produces a graphic record of brain wave pattern is:
Correct Answer: Option B — Electro Encephalo Gram (EEG)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Electro Encephalo Gram (EEG) is the correct answer to “A technique that produces a graphic record of brain wave pattern is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 17 of 40
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Psychologists have tried to describe . . . . . . . . In terms of steps or stages.
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Psychologists have tried to describe . . . . . . . . In terms of steps or stages.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 18 of 40
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Linguists have found it useful to describe a sentence by the organization of its various phrases, such a description is called the . . . . . . . . of the sentence.
Correct Answer: Option B — Phrase structure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Phrase structure is the correct answer to “Linguists have found it useful to describe a sentence by the organization of its various phrases, such a description is called the . . . . . . . . of the sentence.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 19 of 40
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Morpheme is the:
Correct Answer: Option A — Smallest string of sound that gives meaning to what we say or hear
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Smallest string of sound that gives meaning to what we say or hear is the correct answer to “Morpheme is the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 20 of 40
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The elapsed time between presentation of stimulus and response to it is called:
Correct Answer: Option A — Reaction time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reaction time is the correct answer to “The elapsed time between presentation of stimulus and response to it is called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 21 of 40
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Most of the concepts used in real life are . . . . . . . . i.e., they overlap with one another.
Correct Answer: Option A — Fuzzy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fuzzy is the correct answer to “Most of the concepts used in real life are . . . . . . . . i.e., they overlap with one another.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 22 of 40
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The smallest meaningful units in the structure of a language are called:
Correct Answer: Option C — Morphemes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Morphemes is the correct answer to “The smallest meaningful units in the structure of a language are called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 23 of 40
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A disjunctive concept represents . . . . . . . . of the several attributes.
Correct Answer: Option C — Any one
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Any one is the correct answer to “A disjunctive concept represents . . . . . . . . of the several attributes.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 24 of 40
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Which of the following statements regarding concepts is not correct?
Correct Answer: Option C — We can observe concepts directly
Detailed Academic Explanation:
We can observe concepts directly is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements regarding concepts is not correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 25 of 40
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In the stage of . . . . . . . . an idea for the solution occurs.
Correct Answer: Option B — Illumination
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Illumination is the correct answer to “In the stage of . . . . . . . . an idea for the solution occurs.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 26 of 40
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Thinking itself cannot be directly observed. The process of thinking, therefore, must be inferred from your . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Behaviour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Behaviour is the correct answer to “Thinking itself cannot be directly observed. The process of thinking, therefore, must be inferred from your . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 27 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is a process by which individuals are encouraged to produce solutions of problems in a group.
Correct Answer: Option C — Brain storming
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Brain storming is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is a process by which individuals are encouraged to produce solutions of problems in a group.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 28 of 40
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. . . . . . . . in creative thinking is defined as the total number of suggestions you are able to make.
Correct Answer: Option A — Fluency
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fluency is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . in creative thinking is defined as the total number of suggestions you are able to make.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 29 of 40
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. . . . . . . . stimuli produce reactiions appropriate to some stimulus other than themselves.
Correct Answer: Option A — Symbolic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Symbolic is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . stimuli produce reactiions appropriate to some stimulus other than themselves.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 30 of 40
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Which of the following types of thinking is regarded as a superior type of thinking to perceptual thinking as it economises efforts in understanding and problem solving?
Correct Answer: Option B — Conceptual or abstract thinking
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Conceptual or abstract thinking is the correct answer to “Which of the following types of thinking is regarded as a superior type of thinking to perceptual thinking as it economises efforts in understanding and problem solving”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 31 of 40
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Who holds the "world record" for mental calculation?
Correct Answer: Option B — Shakuntala Devi
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Shakuntala Devi is the correct answer to “Who holds the "world record" for mental calculation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 32 of 40
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"In the game of baseball, a strike is either a swing and a miss or a pitch down the middle or a foul ball", is an example of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option D — Disjunctive concept
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Disjunctive concept is the correct answer to “"In the game of baseball, a strike is either a swing and a miss or a pitch down the middle or a foul ball", is an example of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 33 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is useful in case of those problems where the goal has more information than the given problem and the nature of the problem is such that the operations can be conducted in a forward and backward direction.
Correct Answer: Option A — Backward search
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Backward search is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is useful in case of those problems where the goal has more information than the given problem and the nature of the problem is such that the operations can be conducted in a forward and backward direction.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 34 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II A. Random sequence of ideas without external cue or internal control 1. Fantasy B. Thinking of another private and pleasant world with a theme of one's own 2. Free association C. Thinking on a disturbed premise in an irrelevant way but having special significance to the individual 3. Creative thinking D. Thinking which has a theme, is rational and directly related to some problem in the external world 4. Delusion
Correct Answer: Option D — A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II A. Random sequence of ideas without external cue or internal control 1. Fantasy B. Thinking of another private and pleasant world with a theme of one's own 2. Free association C. Thinking on a disturbed premise in an irrelevant way but having special significance to the individual 3. Creative thinking D. Thinking which has a theme, is rational and directly related to some problem in the external world 4. Delusion”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 35 of 40
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If all symbols referred only to specific things or actions such as names of objects (table, pencil) or specific directions (turn left, no parking), then these meanings are called . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Denotative
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Denotative is the correct answer to “If all symbols referred only to specific things or actions such as names of objects (table, pencil) or specific directions (turn left, no parking), then these meanings are called . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 36 of 40
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Many linguists have argued that . . . . . . . . hypothesis is circular.
Correct Answer: Option B — Imagery relativity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Imagery relativity is the correct answer to “Many linguists have argued that . . . . . . . . hypothesis is circular.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 37 of 40
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During the . . . . . . . . stage of creative thinking the thinker often experiences sudden appearance of the solution of his problem.
Correct Answer: Option C — Inspiration or illumination
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Inspiration or illumination is the correct answer to “During the . . . . . . . . stage of creative thinking the thinker often experiences sudden appearance of the solution of his problem.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 38 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is the process of classifying information into meaningful categories.
Correct Answer: Option D — Concept formation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Concept formation is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is the process of classifying information into meaningful categories.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 39 of 40
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A body of words, or symbols and rules for combining them that is used for communication and thought and is understood by a sizable community is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Language
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Language is the correct answer to “A body of words, or symbols and rules for combining them that is used for communication and thought and is understood by a sizable community is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
Question 40 of 40
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Experiences or learning in any form is the starting process of:
Correct Answer: Option B — Concept formation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Concept formation is the correct answer to “Experiences or learning in any form is the starting process of:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Thinking And Language In Psychology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Thinking And Language In Psychology
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Adjustment_ Stress And Coping Behaviour — Part 1
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.