Building Materials — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Building Materials — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The proportions of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick construction are
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 : 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 : 2 is the correct answer to “The proportions of lime and sand in the mortar normally used in brick construction are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Stainless steel resists corrosion due to
Correct Answer: Option D — Chromium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Chromium is the correct answer to “Stainless steel resists corrosion due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Bitumen felt is used for
Correct Answer: Option C — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “Bitumen felt is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A ferrous metal is
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “A ferrous metal is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Wrought iron is manufactured from pig iron by
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Wrought iron is manufactured from pig iron by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Pig iron is manufactured from the ores by
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Pig iron is manufactured from the ores by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Quick lime is (i) Slow in setting (ii) Rapid in slacking (iii) Good in strength
Correct Answer: Option C — Both (i) and (ii)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (i) and (ii) is the correct answer to “Quick lime is (i) Slow in setting (ii) Rapid in slacking (iii) Good in strength”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Wrought iron is used for
Correct Answer: Option B — Small sized water pipes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Small sized water pipes is the correct answer to “Wrought iron is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Cast iron is used for
Correct Answer: Option C — Columns and struts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Columns and struts is the correct answer to “Cast iron is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Bulking of sand is caused due to
Correct Answer: Option A — Surface moisture
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Surface moisture is the correct answer to “Bulking of sand is caused due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Initial setting of cement is caused due to
Correct Answer: Option C — Tri-calcium aluminate
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tri-calcium aluminate is the correct answer to “Initial setting of cement is caused due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Early attainment of strength in rapid hardening cement is mainly due to
Correct Answer: Option B — Finer grinding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Finer grinding is the correct answer to “Early attainment of strength in rapid hardening cement is mainly due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Asphalt is obtained from
Correct Answer: Option A — Petroleum distillation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Petroleum distillation is the correct answer to “Asphalt is obtained from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The normal curing period for lime mortar, is:
Correct Answer: Option C — 7 days
Detailed Academic Explanation:
7 days is the correct answer to “The normal curing period for lime mortar, is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Glazing is used to make earthenware
Correct Answer: Option D — Impervious
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Impervious is the correct answer to “Glazing is used to make earthenware”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Pug mill is used for
Correct Answer: Option A — Preparation of clay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Preparation of clay is the correct answer to “Pug mill is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A pug mill is used for
Correct Answer: Option C — Tempering brick earth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tempering brick earth is the correct answer to “A pug mill is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Clay and silt content in a good brick earth must be at least
Correct Answer: Option A — 50%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
50% is the correct answer to “Clay and silt content in a good brick earth must be at least”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The initial setting time for ordinary Portland cement as per IS specifications should not be less than
Correct Answer: Option B — 30 minutes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
30 minutes is the correct answer to “The initial setting time for ordinary Portland cement as per IS specifications should not be less than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
According to IS specifications, the compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement after three days should not be less than
Correct Answer: Option C — 16 MPa
Detailed Academic Explanation:
16 MPa is the correct answer to “According to IS specifications, the compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement after three days should not be less than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Crushing strength of a first class brick should not be less than
Correct Answer: Option C — 10.5 N/mm2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10.5 N/mm2 is the correct answer to “Crushing strength of a first class brick should not be less than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For construction of structures under water, the type of lime used, is
Correct Answer: Option A — Hydraulic lime
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hydraulic lime is the correct answer to “For construction of structures under water, the type of lime used, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Pick up the correct statement from the following: Method of sawing timber
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Pick up the correct statement from the following: Method of sawing timber”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Inner part of a timber log surrounding the pitch, is called
Correct Answer: Option C — Heart wood
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Heart wood is the correct answer to “Inner part of a timber log surrounding the pitch, is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For high grade instruments the steel preferred to, is
Correct Answer: Option A — Cast steel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cast steel is the correct answer to “For high grade instruments the steel preferred to, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If ‘P’ is the percentage of water required for normal consistency, water to be added for determination of initial setting time, is
Correct Answer: Option D — 0.85 P
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.85 P is the correct answer to “If ‘P’ is the percentage of water required for normal consistency, water to be added for determination of initial setting time, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The type of roof which slopes in two directions with a break in the slope on each side is known as
Correct Answer: Option C — Gambrel roof
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gambrel roof is the correct answer to “The type of roof which slopes in two directions with a break in the slope on each side is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The process of decarbonising the pig iron completely and then adding proper percentage of carbon for manufacturing steel, is called
Correct Answer: Option A — Cementation process
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cementation process is the correct answer to “The process of decarbonising the pig iron completely and then adding proper percentage of carbon for manufacturing steel, is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Compared to mild steel, cast iron has (i) High compressive strength (ii) High tensile strength (iii) Low compressive strength (iv) Low tensile strength
Correct Answer: Option D — (i) and (iv)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(i) and (iv) is the correct answer to “Compared to mild steel, cast iron has (i) High compressive strength (ii) High tensile strength (iii) Low compressive strength (iv) Low tensile strength”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Plywood has the advantage of
Correct Answer: Option C — Same tensile strength in all directions
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Same tensile strength in all directions is the correct answer to “Plywood has the advantage of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For a good building stone, its specific gravity should the greater than
Correct Answer: Option D — 2.7
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2.7 is the correct answer to “For a good building stone, its specific gravity should the greater than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In arches, stratified stones are placed so that their planes are
Correct Answer: Option C — Radial
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Radial is the correct answer to “In arches, stratified stones are placed so that their planes are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To give a brilliant finish, the type of varnish used, is
Correct Answer: Option B — Spirit varnish
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Spirit varnish is the correct answer to “To give a brilliant finish, the type of varnish used, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A mortar joint in masonry which is normal to the face of wall is known as
Correct Answer: Option C — Cross joint
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cross joint is the correct answer to “A mortar joint in masonry which is normal to the face of wall is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Percentage content of silica in window glass, is
Correct Answer: Option D — 70 to 75
Detailed Academic Explanation:
70 to 75 is the correct answer to “Percentage content of silica in window glass, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The variety of pig iron used for manufacture of wrought iron, is
Correct Answer: Option C — White forge pig
Detailed Academic Explanation:
White forge pig is the correct answer to “The variety of pig iron used for manufacture of wrought iron, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Quick lime (or caustic lime)
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Quick lime (or caustic lime)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The cast iron when heated to red heat with powdered red haematite in an oven for increasing its toughness, is converted to
Correct Answer: Option C — Mottled cast iron
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mottled cast iron is the correct answer to “The cast iron when heated to red heat with powdered red haematite in an oven for increasing its toughness, is converted to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The tendency of a stone is, to split along:
Correct Answer: Option C — Cleavage
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cleavage is the correct answer to “The tendency of a stone is, to split along:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following stone is best suited for construction of piers and abutments of a railway bridge?
Correct Answer: Option A — Granite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Granite is the correct answer to “Which of the following stone is best suited for construction of piers and abutments of a railway bridge”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Building Materials.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Building Materials
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Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.