Highway Engineering — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Highway Engineering — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
When the speed of traffic flow becomes zero,then
Correct Answer: Option A — traffic density attains maximum value whereas traffic volume becomes zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
traffic density attains maximum value whereas traffic volume becomes zero is the correct answer to “When the speed of traffic flow becomes zero,then”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Percentage of free carbon in bitumen is
Correct Answer: Option B — less than that in tar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
less than that in tar is the correct answer to “Percentage of free carbon in bitumen is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the design speed is V kmph and deviation angle is N radians, then the total length of a valley curve in meters is given by the expression
Correct Answer: Option C — $$0.38{\left( {{\text{N}}{{\text{V}}^3}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$0.38{\left( {{\text{N}}{{\text{V}}^3}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$ is the correct answer to “If the design speed is V kmph and deviation angle is N radians, then the total length of a valley curve in meters is given by the expression”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
RC-2, MC-2 and SC-2 correspond to
Correct Answer: Option A — same viscosity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
same viscosity is the correct answer to “RC-2, MC-2 and SC-2 correspond to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Equivalent factor of passenger car unit (PCU) for a passenger car as per IRC is
Correct Answer: Option A — 1.0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1.0 is the correct answer to “Equivalent factor of passenger car unit (PCU) for a passenger car as per IRC is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
When two equally important roads cross roughly at right angles, the suitable shape of central island is
Correct Answer: Option A — circular
Detailed Academic Explanation:
circular is the correct answer to “When two equally important roads cross roughly at right angles, the suitable shape of central island is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following is considered to be the highest quality construction in the group of black top pavements?
Correct Answer: Option D — Bituminous concrete
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bituminous concrete is the correct answer to “Which of the following is considered to be the highest quality construction in the group of black top pavements”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The most suitable equipment for compacting clayey soils is a
Correct Answer: Option C — sheep foot roller
Detailed Academic Explanation:
sheep foot roller is the correct answer to “The most suitable equipment for compacting clayey soils is a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The critical combination of stresses for corner region in cement concrete roads is
Correct Answer: Option C — Load stress + warping stress
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Load stress + warping stress is the correct answer to “The critical combination of stresses for corner region in cement concrete roads is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If ruling gradient is I in 20 and there is also a horizontal curve of radius 76 m, then the compensated grade should be
Correct Answer: Option B — 4%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4% is the correct answer to “If ruling gradient is I in 20 and there is also a horizontal curve of radius 76 m, then the compensated grade should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Camber in the road is provided for
Correct Answer: Option A — effective drainage
Detailed Academic Explanation:
effective drainage is the correct answer to “Camber in the road is provided for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The function of an expansion joint in rigid pavements is to
Correct Answer: Option D — Allow free expansion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Allow free expansion is the correct answer to “The function of an expansion joint in rigid pavements is to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The diagram which shows the approximate path of vehicles and pedestrians involved in accidents is known as
Correct Answer: Option D — collision diagram
Detailed Academic Explanation:
collision diagram is the correct answer to “The diagram which shows the approximate path of vehicles and pedestrians involved in accidents is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Enoscope is used to find
Correct Answer: Option B — spot speed
Detailed Academic Explanation:
spot speed is the correct answer to “Enoscope is used to find”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The attainment of super elevation by rotation of pavement about the inner edge of the pavement
Correct Answer: Option C — avoids the drainage problem in flat terrain
Detailed Academic Explanation:
avoids the drainage problem in flat terrain is the correct answer to “The attainment of super elevation by rotation of pavement about the inner edge of the pavement”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The transition curve used in the horizontal alignment of highways as per IRC recommendations is
Correct Answer: Option A — spiral
Detailed Academic Explanation:
spiral is the correct answer to “The transition curve used in the horizontal alignment of highways as per IRC recommendations is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the stopping distance and average length of a vehicle are 18 m and 6 m respectively, then the theoretical maxi¬mum capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 10 m/sec is
Correct Answer: Option A — 1500 vehicles per hour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1500 vehicles per hour is the correct answer to “If the stopping distance and average length of a vehicle are 18 m and 6 m respectively, then the theoretical maxi¬mum capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 10 m/sec is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The absolute minimum radius of curve for safe operation for a speed of 110 kmph is
Correct Answer: Option C — 440 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
440 m is the correct answer to “The absolute minimum radius of curve for safe operation for a speed of 110 kmph is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For the design of super elevation for mixed traffic conditions, the speed is reduced by
Correct Answer: Option C — 25%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
25% is the correct answer to “For the design of super elevation for mixed traffic conditions, the speed is reduced by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the average center to center spacing of vehicles is 20 meters, then the basic capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 50 kmph is
Correct Answer: Option C — 2500 vehicles per hour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2500 vehicles per hour is the correct answer to “If the average center to center spacing of vehicles is 20 meters, then the basic capacity of a traffic lane at a speed of 50 kmph is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Bottom most layer of pavement is known as
Correct Answer: Option D — subgrade
Detailed Academic Explanation:
subgrade is the correct answer to “Bottom most layer of pavement is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In case of hill roads, the extra widening is generally provided
Correct Answer: Option B — fully on the inner side of the curve
Detailed Academic Explanation:
fully on the inner side of the curve is the correct answer to “In case of hill roads, the extra widening is generally provided”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
On a horizontal curve if the pavement is kept horizontal across the alignment, then the pressure on the outer wheels will be
Correct Answer: Option A — more than the pressure on inner wheels
Detailed Academic Explanation:
more than the pressure on inner wheels is the correct answer to “On a horizontal curve if the pavement is kept horizontal across the alignment, then the pressure on the outer wheels will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Desire lines are plotted in
Correct Answer: Option D — origin and destination studies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
origin and destination studies is the correct answer to “Desire lines are plotted in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The shape of the camber, best suited for cement concrete pavements, is
Correct Answer: Option A — straight line
Detailed Academic Explanation:
straight line is the correct answer to “The shape of the camber, best suited for cement concrete pavements, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The percentage compensation in gradient for ruling gradient of 4% and horizontal curve of radius 760 m is
Correct Answer: Option D — no compensation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
no compensation is the correct answer to “The percentage compensation in gradient for ruling gradient of 4% and horizontal curve of radius 760 m is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The number of repetitions, which the pavement thickness designed for a given wheel load should be able to support during the life of pavement is
Correct Answer: Option D — 1000000
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1000000 is the correct answer to “The number of repetitions, which the pavement thickness designed for a given wheel load should be able to support during the life of pavement is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The maximum design gradient for vertical profile of a road is
Correct Answer: Option A — ruling gradient
Detailed Academic Explanation:
ruling gradient is the correct answer to “The maximum design gradient for vertical profile of a road is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following premix methods is used for base course ?
Correct Answer: Option D — bituminous bound macadam
Detailed Academic Explanation:
bituminous bound macadam is the correct answer to “Which of the following premix methods is used for base course”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
As per IRC recommendations, the average level of illumination on important roads carrying fast traffic is
Correct Answer: Option D — 30 lux
Detailed Academic Explanation:
30 lux is the correct answer to “As per IRC recommendations, the average level of illumination on important roads carrying fast traffic is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following methods is preferred for collecting origin and destination data for a small area like a mass business center or a large intersection ?
Correct Answer: Option B — license plate method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
license plate method is the correct answer to “Which of the following methods is preferred for collecting origin and destination data for a small area like a mass business center or a large intersection”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In highway construction on super elevated curves, the rolling shall proceed from
Correct Answer: Option C — lower edge towards the upper edge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
lower edge towards the upper edge is the correct answer to “In highway construction on super elevated curves, the rolling shall proceed from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
When a number of roads are meeting at a point and only one of the roads is important, then the suitable shape of rotary is
Correct Answer: Option B — tangent
Detailed Academic Explanation:
tangent is the correct answer to “When a number of roads are meeting at a point and only one of the roads is important, then the suitable shape of rotary is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
When the path travelled along the road surface is more than the circumferential movement of the wheels due to rotation, then it results in
Correct Answer: Option B — skidding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
skidding is the correct answer to “When the path travelled along the road surface is more than the circumferential movement of the wheels due to rotation, then it results in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Scientific planning of transportation system and mass transit facilities in cities should be based on
Correct Answer: Option B — origin and destination data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
origin and destination data is the correct answer to “Scientific planning of transportation system and mass transit facilities in cities should be based on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The sequence of four stages of survey in a highway alignment is
Correct Answer: Option C — map study, reconnaissance, preliminary survey and detailed survey
Detailed Academic Explanation:
map study, reconnaissance, preliminary survey and detailed survey is the correct answer to “The sequence of four stages of survey in a highway alignment is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The suitable surfacing material for a bridge deck slab is
Correct Answer: Option C — mastic asphalt
Detailed Academic Explanation:
mastic asphalt is the correct answer to “The suitable surfacing material for a bridge deck slab is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The maximum thickness of expansion joint in rigid pavements is
Correct Answer: Option B — 25 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
25 mm is the correct answer to “The maximum thickness of expansion joint in rigid pavements is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The maximum spacing of contraction joints in rigid pavements is
Correct Answer: Option C — 4.5 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4.5 m is the correct answer to “The maximum spacing of contraction joints in rigid pavements is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The camber for hill roads in case of bituminous surfacing is adopted as
Correct Answer: Option B — 2.5%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2.5% is the correct answer to “The camber for hill roads in case of bituminous surfacing is adopted as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Highway Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Highway Engineering
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Airport Engineering — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.