Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following is demensionless
Correct Answer: Option D — specific gravity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
specific gravity is the correct answer to “Which of the following is demensionless”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A large Roynold number is indication of
Correct Answer: Option D — highly turbulent flow.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
highly turbulent flow. is the correct answer to “A large Roynold number is indication of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To avoid vaporisation in the pipe line, the pipe line over the ridge is laid such that it is not more than
Correct Answer: Option B — 6.4 m above the hydraulic gradient
Detailed Academic Explanation:
6.4 m above the hydraulic gradient is the correct answer to “To avoid vaporisation in the pipe line, the pipe line over the ridge is laid such that it is not more than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The peoperty by virtue of which a liquid opposes relative motion between its different layers is called
Correct Answer: Option C — viscosity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
viscosity is the correct answer to “The peoperty by virtue of which a liquid opposes relative motion between its different layers is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Ay between two stream lines represents
Correct Answer: Option B — discharge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
discharge is the correct answer to “Ay between two stream lines represents”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The continuity equation pi V,A,= p2V2A2 is based on the following assumption regarding flow of fluid (where pi and p2 are mass densities.)
Correct Answer: Option A — steady flow
Detailed Academic Explanation:
steady flow is the correct answer to “The continuity equation pi V,A,= p2V2A2 is based on the following assumption regarding flow of fluid (where pi and p2 are mass densities.)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The position of center of pressure on a plane surface immersed vertically in a static mass of fluid is
Correct Answer: Option C — always below the centroid of the area
Detailed Academic Explanation:
always below the centroid of the area is the correct answer to “The position of center of pressure on a plane surface immersed vertically in a static mass of fluid is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The Prartdtl mixing length is
Correct Answer: Option A — zero at the pipe wall
Detailed Academic Explanation:
zero at the pipe wall is the correct answer to “The Prartdtl mixing length is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The discharge through a V- notch varies as (where H is head)
Correct Answer: Option C — $${{\text{H}}^{\frac{5}{2}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${{\text{H}}^{\frac{5}{2}}}$$ is the correct answer to “The discharge through a V- notch varies as (where H is head)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The units of viscosity are
Correct Answer: Option C — newton-sec/metre2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
newton-sec/metre2 is the correct answer to “The units of viscosity are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If a sphere of diameter 1 cm falls in castor oil of kinematic viscosity 10 stokes, with a terminal velocity of 1.5 cm/sec, the coefficient of drag on the sphere is
Correct Answer: Option C — 160
Detailed Academic Explanation:
160 is the correct answer to “If a sphere of diameter 1 cm falls in castor oil of kinematic viscosity 10 stokes, with a terminal velocity of 1.5 cm/sec, the coefficient of drag on the sphere is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
When a body floating in a liquid, is displaced slightly, it oscillates about
Correct Answer: Option D — metacentre
Detailed Academic Explanation:
metacentre is the correct answer to “When a body floating in a liquid, is displaced slightly, it oscillates about”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The normal stress is same in all directions at a point in a fluid
Correct Answer: Option C — when there is no motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
when there is no motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer is the correct answer to “The normal stress is same in all directions at a point in a fluid”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The surface tension of mercury at normal temperature compared to that of water is
Correct Answer: Option A — more
Detailed Academic Explanation:
more is the correct answer to “The surface tension of mercury at normal temperature compared to that of water is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The total pressure force on a plane area is equal to the area multiplied by the intensity of pressure at the centriod, if
Correct Answer: Option D — all of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
all of the above is the correct answer to “The total pressure force on a plane area is equal to the area multiplied by the intensity of pressure at the centriod, if”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Operation of McLeod gauge used for low pressure measurement is based on the principle of
Correct Answer: Option B — Boyle’s law
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Boyle’s law is the correct answer to “Operation of McLeod gauge used for low pressure measurement is based on the principle of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The pressure in Pascals at a depth of 1 m below the free surface of a body of water will be equal to
Correct Answer: Option D — 9810 Pa
Detailed Academic Explanation:
9810 Pa is the correct answer to “The pressure in Pascals at a depth of 1 m below the free surface of a body of water will be equal to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
True one-dimensional flow occurs when
Correct Answer: Option A — the direction and magnitude of the veiocity at all points are identical
Detailed Academic Explanation:
the direction and magnitude of the veiocity at all points are identical is the correct answer to “True one-dimensional flow occurs when”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Non uniform flow occurs when
Correct Answer: Option D — velocity, depth, pressure, etc. change from point to point in the fluid flow.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
velocity, depth, pressure, etc. change from point to point in the fluid flow. is the correct answer to “Non uniform flow occurs when”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a Sutro weir, the discharge is proportional to (where H is head)
Correct Answer: Option D — $${\text{H}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${\text{H}}$$ is the correct answer to “In a Sutro weir, the discharge is proportional to (where H is head)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If 850 kg liquid occupies volume of one cubic meter, men 0.85 represents its
Correct Answer: Option C — specific gravity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
specific gravity is the correct answer to “If 850 kg liquid occupies volume of one cubic meter, men 0.85 represents its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Free surface of a liquid tends to contract to the smallest possible area due to force of
Correct Answer: Option A — surface tension
Detailed Academic Explanation:
surface tension is the correct answer to “Free surface of a liquid tends to contract to the smallest possible area due to force of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium, its metacentre should be
Correct Answer: Option D — above the center of gravity.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
above the center of gravity. is the correct answer to “For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium, its metacentre should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In which of the following the friction drag is generally larger than pressure drag?
Correct Answer: Option D — an airfoil
Detailed Academic Explanation:
an airfoil is the correct answer to “In which of the following the friction drag is generally larger than pressure drag”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A bucket of water is hanging from a spring balance. An iron piece is suspended into water without touching sides of bucket from another support. The spring balance reading will
Correct Answer: Option C — remain same
Detailed Academic Explanation:
remain same is the correct answer to “A bucket of water is hanging from a spring balance. An iron piece is suspended into water without touching sides of bucket from another support. The spring balance reading will”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Fluid is a substance which offers no resistance to change of
Correct Answer: Option C — shape
Detailed Academic Explanation:
shape is the correct answer to “Fluid is a substance which offers no resistance to change of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Choose the wrong statement. Alcohol is used in manometer, because
Correct Answer: Option A — its vapour pressure is low
Detailed Academic Explanation:
its vapour pressure is low is the correct answer to “Choose the wrong statement. Alcohol is used in manometer, because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Alcohol is used in manometers because
Correct Answer: Option D — it can provide longer column due to low density
Detailed Academic Explanation:
it can provide longer column due to low density is the correct answer to “Alcohol is used in manometers because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
An open vessel of water is accelerated up an inclined plane. The free water surface will
Correct Answer: Option C — make an angle in opposite direction to inclination of inclined plane
Detailed Academic Explanation:
make an angle in opposite direction to inclination of inclined plane is the correct answer to “An open vessel of water is accelerated up an inclined plane. The free water surface will”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The unit of kinematic viscosity is
Correct Answer: Option D — cm2/sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
cm2/sec is the correct answer to “The unit of kinematic viscosity is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
An open cubical tank of 2 m side is filled with water. If the tank is rotated with an acceleration such that half of the water spills out, then the acceleration is equal to
Correct Answer: Option D — $${\text{g}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${\text{g}}$$ is the correct answer to “An open cubical tank of 2 m side is filled with water. If the tank is rotated with an acceleration such that half of the water spills out, then the acceleration is equal to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Newton’s law of viscosity is a relationship between
Correct Answer: Option A — shear stress anctthejiate of angular distortion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
shear stress anctthejiate of angular distortion is the correct answer to “Newton’s law of viscosity is a relationship between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Mercury is often used in barometer because
Correct Answer: Option D — both (B) and (C)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
both (B) and (C) is the correct answer to “Mercury is often used in barometer because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Resultant pressure of the liquid in the case of an immersed body acts through
Correct Answer: Option B — center of pressure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
center of pressure is the correct answer to “Resultant pressure of the liquid in the case of an immersed body acts through”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Buoyant force is
Correct Answer: Option D — the resultant force on a body due to the fluid surrounding it
Detailed Academic Explanation:
the resultant force on a body due to the fluid surrounding it is the correct answer to “Buoyant force is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Coefficient of contraction for an external cylindrical mouthpiece is
Correct Answer: Option A — 1.00
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1.00 is the correct answer to “Coefficient of contraction for an external cylindrical mouthpiece is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Surface energy per unit area of a surface is numerically equal to
Correct Answer: Option B — surface tension
Detailed Academic Explanation:
surface tension is the correct answer to “Surface energy per unit area of a surface is numerically equal to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Specific weight of sea water is more that of pure water because it contains
Correct Answer: Option D — all of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
all of the above is the correct answer to “Specific weight of sea water is more that of pure water because it contains”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ratio of average velocity to maximum velocity for steady laminar flow in circular pipes is
Correct Answer: Option A — $$\frac{1}{2}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{1}{2}$$ is the correct answer to “The ratio of average velocity to maximum velocity for steady laminar flow in circular pipes is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A liquid compressed in cylinder has a volume of 0.04 m 3 at 50 kg/cm 2 and a volume of 0.039 m 3 at 150 kg/cm 2 . The bulk modulus of elasticity of liquid is
Correct Answer: Option B — 4000 kg/cm2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4000 kg/cm2 is the correct answer to “A liquid compressed in cylinder has a volume of 0.04 m 3 at 50 kg/cm 2 and a volume of 0.039 m 3 at 150 kg/cm 2 . The bulk modulus of elasticity of liquid is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics
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Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.