Irrigation Engineering — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Irrigation Engineering — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
V and R are the regime mean velocity and hydraulic mean depth respectively in meters. Lacey's silt factor f is
Correct Answer: Option C — $$\frac{{5{{\text{V}}^2}}}{{2{\text{R}}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{{5{{\text{V}}^2}}}{{2{\text{R}}}}$$ is the correct answer to “V and R are the regime mean velocity and hydraulic mean depth respectively in meters. Lacey's silt factor f is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The length of a meander is the distance along the river between the tangent point of one curve to the tangent point of
Correct Answer: Option B — Next curve of the same order
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Next curve of the same order is the correct answer to “The length of a meander is the distance along the river between the tangent point of one curve to the tangent point of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A multipurpose reservoir is the one which is
Correct Answer: Option B — planned and constructed to serve various purposes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
planned and constructed to serve various purposes is the correct answer to “A multipurpose reservoir is the one which is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A divide wall is provided
Correct Answer: Option A — At right angle to the axis of weir
Detailed Academic Explanation:
At right angle to the axis of weir is the correct answer to “A divide wall is provided”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The consumptive use of water for a crop
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The consumptive use of water for a crop”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ratio of the average load to the installed capacity of the plant whose reserve capacity is zero will be equal to
Correct Answer: Option D — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “The ratio of the average load to the installed capacity of the plant whose reserve capacity is zero will be equal to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The useful moisture of soil, is equal to its
Correct Answer: Option D — Difference between filed capacity and permanent wilting point within the root zone of plants
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Difference between filed capacity and permanent wilting point within the root zone of plants is the correct answer to “The useful moisture of soil, is equal to its”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The uplift pressure on the roof of an inverted syphon, is maximum when
Correct Answer: Option D — Drain is running with H.F.L.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Drain is running with H.F.L. is the correct answer to “The uplift pressure on the roof of an inverted syphon, is maximum when”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The water face of the guide banks, is protected by
Correct Answer: Option A — One men stone pitching
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One men stone pitching is the correct answer to “The water face of the guide banks, is protected by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The length and width of a meander and also the width of the river, vary roughly as
Correct Answer: Option A — Square root of the discharge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Square root of the discharge is the correct answer to “The length and width of a meander and also the width of the river, vary roughly as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Wetted perimeter of a regime channel for a discharge of 64 cumecs as per Lacey’s theory will be
Correct Answer: Option B — 38m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
38m is the correct answer to “Wetted perimeter of a regime channel for a discharge of 64 cumecs as per Lacey’s theory will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A counter berm is
Correct Answer: Option B — A horizontal benching provided on the outside slope
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A horizontal benching provided on the outside slope is the correct answer to “A counter berm is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The uplift pressure on the face of a drainage gallery in a dam is taken as
Correct Answer: Option C — two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus one-third of hydrostatic pressure at heel
Detailed Academic Explanation:
two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus one-third of hydrostatic pressure at heel is the correct answer to “The uplift pressure on the face of a drainage gallery in a dam is taken as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A deep well
Correct Answer: Option B — has more discharge than a shallow well
Detailed Academic Explanation:
has more discharge than a shallow well is the correct answer to “A deep well”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The most suitable section of a lined canal, is
Correct Answer: Option C — Both (A) and (B)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (B) is the correct answer to “The most suitable section of a lined canal, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following canal structures is used to remove surplus water from an irrigation channel into a natural drain ?
Correct Answer: Option C — canal escape
Detailed Academic Explanation:
canal escape is the correct answer to “Which of the following canal structures is used to remove surplus water from an irrigation channel into a natural drain”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The sensitivity of a rigid module is
Correct Answer: Option A — zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
zero is the correct answer to “The sensitivity of a rigid module is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a syphon aqueduct
Correct Answer: Option C — Canal passes over the drainage and H.F.L. of the drainage is above the bottom of the canal trough
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Canal passes over the drainage and H.F.L. of the drainage is above the bottom of the canal trough is the correct answer to “In a syphon aqueduct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For an annual flood series arranged in descending order of magnitude, the return for a magnitude listed at position period m in a total data N is
Correct Answer: Option C — $$\frac{{{\text{N}} + 1}}{{\text{m}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{{{\text{N}} + 1}}{{\text{m}}}$$ is the correct answer to “For an annual flood series arranged in descending order of magnitude, the return for a magnitude listed at position period m in a total data N is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The width of a dowla is generally kept between 30 to 60 cm and its height above the road level should invariably be more than
Correct Answer: Option C — 30 cm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
30 cm is the correct answer to “The width of a dowla is generally kept between 30 to 60 cm and its height above the road level should invariably be more than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ratio of the discharge over a trapezoidal crest to a rectangular crest of Sarda falls of identical parameters, is
Correct Answer: Option A — 1.084
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1.084 is the correct answer to “The ratio of the discharge over a trapezoidal crest to a rectangular crest of Sarda falls of identical parameters, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A fall in a canal bed is generally provided, if
Correct Answer: Option A — Ground slope exceeds the designed bed slope
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ground slope exceeds the designed bed slope is the correct answer to “A fall in a canal bed is generally provided, if”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
As compared to gravity dams, earthen dams
Correct Answer: Option D — require less skilled labour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
require less skilled labour is the correct answer to “As compared to gravity dams, earthen dams”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Bed bars in a canal are provided
Correct Answer: Option A — To watch the general behavior of canal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To watch the general behavior of canal is the correct answer to “Bed bars in a canal are provided”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The depth of water required to bring the soil moisture content of a given soil upto its field capacity is called
Correct Answer: Option C — soil moisture deficiency
Detailed Academic Explanation:
soil moisture deficiency is the correct answer to “The depth of water required to bring the soil moisture content of a given soil upto its field capacity is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following can be used as a meter fall ?
Correct Answer: Option A — vertical drop fall
Detailed Academic Explanation:
vertical drop fall is the correct answer to “Which of the following can be used as a meter fall”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The value of Sodium Absorption Ratio for high sodium water lies between
Correct Answer: Option C — 18 to 26
Detailed Academic Explanation:
18 to 26 is the correct answer to “The value of Sodium Absorption Ratio for high sodium water lies between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If D is the depth of water upstream of the throat above its sill, B is the width of the throat, to achieve critical flow in an open venturi flume, the theoretical maximum flow Q, is
Correct Answer: Option C — Q = 1.71 $${\text{B}}{{\text{D}}^{\frac{3}{2}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Q = 1.71 $${\text{B}}{{\text{D}}^{\frac{3}{2}}}$$ is the correct answer to “If D is the depth of water upstream of the throat above its sill, B is the width of the throat, to achieve critical flow in an open venturi flume, the theoretical maximum flow Q, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If d is the depth of the aquifer through which water is flowing, then the relationship between permeability k and transmissible T is given by
Correct Answer: Option A — T = kd
Detailed Academic Explanation:
T = kd is the correct answer to “If d is the depth of the aquifer through which water is flowing, then the relationship between permeability k and transmissible T is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Borrow pits should preferably be located in
Correct Answer: Option D — Central half width of the section of the canal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Central half width of the section of the canal is the correct answer to “Borrow pits should preferably be located in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. Culturable commanded area is the gross area of an irrigation canal system less
Correct Answer: Option D — Fallow land
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fallow land is the correct answer to “Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. Culturable commanded area is the gross area of an irrigation canal system less”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In gravity canals, F.S.L. is
Correct Answer: Option D — Only a few cm above the ground level
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only a few cm above the ground level is the correct answer to “In gravity canals, F.S.L. is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following types of rain gauges is used for measuring rain in remote hilly inaccessible areas ?
Correct Answer: Option A — tipping bucket type
Detailed Academic Explanation:
tipping bucket type is the correct answer to “Which of the following types of rain gauges is used for measuring rain in remote hilly inaccessible areas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If $$\Delta $$ is the depth of water in metres, B is the number of days of base period and D is the duty in hectare/cumec, the relationship which holds good, is
Correct Answer: Option D — $$\Delta = \frac{{8.64{\text{B}}}}{{\text{D}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\Delta = \frac{{8.64{\text{B}}}}{{\text{D}}}$$ is the correct answer to “If $$\Delta $$ is the depth of water in metres, B is the number of days of base period and D is the duty in hectare/cumec, the relationship which holds good, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ratio of rate of change of the discharge of an outlet to the rate of change of the discharge of distributing channel is called
Correct Answer: Option B — flexibility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
flexibility is the correct answer to “The ratio of rate of change of the discharge of an outlet to the rate of change of the discharge of distributing channel is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To determine the discharge at a section in a stream from its rating curve, the required data are i) slope of water surface at the section ii) stage at the section iii) current meter readings at the section The correct answer is
Correct Answer: Option C — only (ii)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
only (ii) is the correct answer to “To determine the discharge at a section in a stream from its rating curve, the required data are i) slope of water surface at the section ii) stage at the section iii) current meter readings at the section The correct answer is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Variability of rainfall is i) largest in regions of high rainfall ii) largest in coastal areas iii) largest in regions of scanty rainfall The correct answer is
Correct Answer: Option C — only (iii)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
only (iii) is the correct answer to “Variability of rainfall is i) largest in regions of high rainfall ii) largest in coastal areas iii) largest in regions of scanty rainfall The correct answer is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Interception losses are due to i) evaporation ii) transpiration iii) stream flow The correct answer is
Correct Answer: Option A — Only (i)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only (i) is the correct answer to “Interception losses are due to i) evaporation ii) transpiration iii) stream flow The correct answer is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The forces, which are considered for the analysis of an elementary profile of a gravity dam under empty reservoir condition, are i) Water pressure ii) Self weight iii) Uplift iv) Pressure due to earthquake The correct answer is
Correct Answer: Option A — Only (ii)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only (ii) is the correct answer to “The forces, which are considered for the analysis of an elementary profile of a gravity dam under empty reservoir condition, are i) Water pressure ii) Self weight iii) Uplift iv) Pressure due to earthquake The correct answer is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If straight sides of a triangular section of a lined canal with circular bottom of radius R, make an angle θ with horizontal, the area of its cross-section, is
Correct Answer: Option D — R2 (θ + cot θ)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
R2 (θ + cot θ) is the correct answer to “If straight sides of a triangular section of a lined canal with circular bottom of radius R, make an angle θ with horizontal, the area of its cross-section, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Irrigation Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Irrigation Engineering
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Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.