Soil Mechanics And Foundation — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Soil Mechanics And Foundation — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
At liquid limit, all soils possess
Correct Answer: Option A — same shear strength of small magnitude
Detailed Academic Explanation:
same shear strength of small magnitude is the correct answer to “At liquid limit, all soils possess”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Sensitivity of a soil can be defined as
Correct Answer: Option B — ratio of compressive strength of unconfined undisturbed soil to that of soil in a remoulded state
Detailed Academic Explanation:
ratio of compressive strength of unconfined undisturbed soil to that of soil in a remoulded state is the correct answer to “Sensitivity of a soil can be defined as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Valid range for n, the percentage voids, is
Correct Answer: Option A — 0 < n < 100
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 < n < 100 is the correct answer to “Valid range for n, the percentage voids, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Rankine’s theory of earth pressure assumes that the back of the wall is
Correct Answer: Option C — vertical and smooth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
vertical and smooth is the correct answer to “Rankine’s theory of earth pressure assumes that the back of the wall is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The most suitable method for drainage of fine grained cohesive soils is
Correct Answer: Option D — electroosmosis method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
electroosmosis method is the correct answer to “The most suitable method for drainage of fine grained cohesive soils is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
With the increase in the amount of compaction energy
Correct Answer: Option B — optimum water content decreases but maximum dry density increases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
optimum water content decreases but maximum dry density increases is the correct answer to “With the increase in the amount of compaction energy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a deposit of normally consolidated clay
Correct Answer: Option C — effective stress and undrained strength increase with depth but water content decreases with depth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
effective stress and undrained strength increase with depth but water content decreases with depth is the correct answer to “In a deposit of normally consolidated clay”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following methods is most accurate for the determination of the water content of soil ?
Correct Answer: Option A — oven drying method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
oven drying method is the correct answer to “Which of the following methods is most accurate for the determination of the water content of soil”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The maximum dry density upto which any soil can be compacted depends upon
Correct Answer: Option C — both moisture content and amount of compaction energy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
both moisture content and amount of compaction energy is the correct answer to “The maximum dry density upto which any soil can be compacted depends upon”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Toughness index is defined as the ratio of
Correct Answer: Option B — plasticity index to flow index
Detailed Academic Explanation:
plasticity index to flow index is the correct answer to “Toughness index is defined as the ratio of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The value of compression index for a remoulded sample whose liquid limit is 50% is
Correct Answer: Option B — 0.28
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.28 is the correct answer to “The value of compression index for a remoulded sample whose liquid limit is 50% is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For better strength and stability, the fine grained soils and coarse grained soils are compacted respectively as
Correct Answer: Option B — wet of OMC and dry of OMC
Detailed Academic Explanation:
wet of OMC and dry of OMC is the correct answer to “For better strength and stability, the fine grained soils and coarse grained soils are compacted respectively as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the permeability of a soil is 0.8 mm/sec, the type of soil is
Correct Answer: Option B — sand
Detailed Academic Explanation:
sand is the correct answer to “If the permeability of a soil is 0.8 mm/sec, the type of soil is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A tri-axial shear test is preferred to direct shear test, because
Correct Answer: Option A — It can be performed under all three drainage conditions with complete control
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It can be performed under all three drainage conditions with complete control is the correct answer to “A tri-axial shear test is preferred to direct shear test, because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Contact pressure beneath a rigid footing resting on cohesive soil is
Correct Answer: Option B — more at edges compared to middle
Detailed Academic Explanation:
more at edges compared to middle is the correct answer to “Contact pressure beneath a rigid footing resting on cohesive soil is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Select the incorrect statement. Effective angle of shearing resistance
Correct Answer: Option C — is limited to a maximum value of 45°
Detailed Academic Explanation:
is limited to a maximum value of 45° is the correct answer to “Select the incorrect statement. Effective angle of shearing resistance”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following methods is best suited for determination of permeability of coarse-grained soils ?
Correct Answer: Option A — constant head method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
constant head method is the correct answer to “Which of the following methods is best suited for determination of permeability of coarse-grained soils”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A soil has a bulk density of 22 kN/m 3 and water content 10%. The dry density of soil is
Correct Answer: Option B — 20.0 kN/m3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
20.0 kN/m3 is the correct answer to “A soil has a bulk density of 22 kN/m 3 and water content 10%. The dry density of soil is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest is
Correct Answer: Option B — greater than active earth pressure but less than passive earth pressure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
greater than active earth pressure but less than passive earth pressure is the correct answer to “Coefficient of earth pressure at rest is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Voids ratio of a soil mass can
Correct Answer: Option C — take any value greater than zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
take any value greater than zero is the correct answer to “Voids ratio of a soil mass can”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In the plate loading test for determining the bearing capacity of soil, the size of square bearing plate should be
Correct Answer: Option B — between 300 mm and 750 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
between 300 mm and 750 mm is the correct answer to “In the plate loading test for determining the bearing capacity of soil, the size of square bearing plate should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The clay mineral with the largest swelling and shrinkage characteristics is
Correct Answer: Option C — montmorillonite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
montmorillonite is the correct answer to “The clay mineral with the largest swelling and shrinkage characteristics is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the material of the base of the Casagrande liquid limit device on which the cup containing soil paste drops is softer than the standard hard rubber, then
Correct Answer: Option A — The liquid limit of soil always increases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The liquid limit of soil always increases is the correct answer to “If the material of the base of the Casagrande liquid limit device on which the cup containing soil paste drops is softer than the standard hard rubber, then”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following is a measure of particle size range ?
Correct Answer: Option B — uniformity coefficient
Detailed Academic Explanation:
uniformity coefficient is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a measure of particle size range”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Uniformity coefficient of a soil is
Correct Answer: Option D — equal to or gi eater than 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
equal to or gi eater than 1 is the correct answer to “Uniformity coefficient of a soil is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ratio of volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called
Correct Answer: Option B — porosity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
porosity is the correct answer to “The ratio of volume of voids to the total volume of soil mass is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A grillage foundation
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “A grillage foundation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A 600 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in plate load test on a cohesionless soil under an intensity of loading of 0.2 N/ram 2 . The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is
Correct Answer: Option B — Between 15 mm and 25 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Between 15 mm and 25 mm is the correct answer to “A 600 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in plate load test on a cohesionless soil under an intensity of loading of 0.2 N/ram 2 . The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A 300 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in a plate load test on a cohesive soil when the intensity of loading is 0.2 N/mm 2 . The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is
Correct Answer: Option C — 50 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
50 mm is the correct answer to “A 300 mm square bearing plate settles by 15 mm in a plate load test on a cohesive soil when the intensity of loading is 0.2 N/mm 2 . The settlement of a prototype shallow footing 1 m square under the same intensity of loading is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The angle that Coulomb’s failure envelope makes with the horizontal is called
Correct Answer: Option B — angle of internal friction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
angle of internal friction is the correct answer to “The angle that Coulomb’s failure envelope makes with the horizontal is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following clays behaves like a dense sand ?
Correct Answer: Option A — over-consolidated ciay with a high over-consolidation ratio
Detailed Academic Explanation:
over-consolidated ciay with a high over-consolidation ratio is the correct answer to “Which one of the following clays behaves like a dense sand”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following soils has more plasticity index ?
Correct Answer: Option C — clay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
clay is the correct answer to “Which of the following soils has more plasticity index”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The admixture of coarser particles like sand or silt to clay causes
Correct Answer: Option C — decrease in both liquid limit and plasticity index
Detailed Academic Explanation:
decrease in both liquid limit and plasticity index is the correct answer to “The admixture of coarser particles like sand or silt to clay causes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Coefficient of permeability of soil
Correct Answer: Option B — increases with the increase in temperature
Detailed Academic Explanation:
increases with the increase in temperature is the correct answer to “Coefficient of permeability of soil”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The ultimate consolidation settlement of a soil is
Correct Answer: Option B — directly proportional to the compression index
Detailed Academic Explanation:
directly proportional to the compression index is the correct answer to “The ultimate consolidation settlement of a soil is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The effect of cohesion on a soil is to
Correct Answer: Option C — reduce the active earth pressure in-tensity but to increase the passive earth pressure intensity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
reduce the active earth pressure in-tensity but to increase the passive earth pressure intensity is the correct answer to “The effect of cohesion on a soil is to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The hydrometer method of sedimentation analysis differs from the pipette analysis mainly in
Correct Answer: Option B — the method of taking observations
Detailed Academic Explanation:
the method of taking observations is the correct answer to “The hydrometer method of sedimentation analysis differs from the pipette analysis mainly in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Rise of water table above the ground surface causes
Correct Answer: Option A — Equal increase in pore water pressure and total stress
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Equal increase in pore water pressure and total stress is the correct answer to “Rise of water table above the ground surface causes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the degree of saturation of a partially saturated soil is 60%, then air content of the soil is
Correct Answer: Option A — 40%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
40% is the correct answer to “If the degree of saturation of a partially saturated soil is 60%, then air content of the soil is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Water content of soil can
Correct Answer: Option D — be greater than 100 %
Detailed Academic Explanation:
be greater than 100 % is the correct answer to “Water content of soil can”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Soil Mechanics And Foundation.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Soil Mechanics And Foundation
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.