Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Surveying — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
Live Progress|0/40 answered
✓0 correct
✗0 wrong
0% score
🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
With the rise of temperature, the sensitivity of a bubble tube
Correct Answer: Option A — decreases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
decreases is the correct answer to “With the rise of temperature, the sensitivity of a bubble tube”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Direct method of contouring is
Correct Answer: Option C — most accurate method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
most accurate method is the correct answer to “Direct method of contouring is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The correction applied to the measured base of length ‘L’ is
Correct Answer: Option E — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The correction applied to the measured base of length ‘L’ is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The shortest distance between two places measured along the surface of the earth, is
Correct Answer: Option C — Length of the arc of the great circle passing through them
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Length of the arc of the great circle passing through them is the correct answer to “The shortest distance between two places measured along the surface of the earth, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Longitude of a place is the angular distance between the meridian of the place and
Correct Answer: Option D — Both (A) and (C) of above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (C) of above is the correct answer to “Longitude of a place is the angular distance between the meridian of the place and”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The altitudes of a circumpolar star at culminations are 70° and 10°, both culminations being north of zenith. The latitude of the place, is
Correct Answer: Option D — 40°
Detailed Academic Explanation:
40° is the correct answer to “The altitudes of a circumpolar star at culminations are 70° and 10°, both culminations being north of zenith. The latitude of the place, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Triangulation surveys are carried out for locating
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Triangulation surveys are carried out for locating”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For plane ground the scale of a vertical photograph will be same as that of a tiled photograph along the photo parallel through
Correct Answer: Option A — Isocenter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Isocenter is the correct answer to “For plane ground the scale of a vertical photograph will be same as that of a tiled photograph along the photo parallel through”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the general ground level of any area is 10% of the flying height, the principal points may be used as the centers of radial directions for small scale mapping even in tilted photograph up to
Correct Answer: Option C — 3°
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3° is the correct answer to “If the general ground level of any area is 10% of the flying height, the principal points may be used as the centers of radial directions for small scale mapping even in tilted photograph up to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A star is said to elongate
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “A star is said to elongate”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the intercept on a vertical staff is ob-served as 0.75 m from a tacheometer, the horizontal distance between tacheometer and staff station is
Correct Answer: Option D — 75 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
75 m is the correct answer to “If the intercept on a vertical staff is ob-served as 0.75 m from a tacheometer, the horizontal distance between tacheometer and staff station is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the zenith distance of a star from its declination, the observed star was between
Correct Answer: Option C — Zenith and pole
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Zenith and pole is the correct answer to “The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the zenith distance of a star from its declination, the observed star was between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The flying height of the camera is 1,000 m above mean ground level, the distance of the top of a building from a nadir point is 10 cm and the relief displacement of building is 7.2 mm. The height of the building, is
Correct Answer: Option C — 72 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
72 m is the correct answer to “The flying height of the camera is 1,000 m above mean ground level, the distance of the top of a building from a nadir point is 10 cm and the relief displacement of building is 7.2 mm. The height of the building, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The stereo plotting instruments are generally manufactured on the principle of
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The stereo plotting instruments are generally manufactured on the principle of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The true and mean suns occupy the same meridian at the same time on
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The true and mean suns occupy the same meridian at the same time on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If E is the spherical excess and R the radius of the earth, the surface area of the triangle, is
Correct Answer: Option B — $$\frac{{\pi {{\text{R}}^2}{\text{E}}}}{{{{180}^ \circ }}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{{\pi {{\text{R}}^2}{\text{E}}}}{{{{180}^ \circ }}}$$ is the correct answer to “If E is the spherical excess and R the radius of the earth, the surface area of the triangle, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The station which is selected close to the main triangulation station, to avoid intervening obstruction, is not known as
Correct Answer: Option D — Pivot station
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pivot station is the correct answer to “The station which is selected close to the main triangulation station, to avoid intervening obstruction, is not known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a spherical triangle ABC right angled at C, sin b equals to
Correct Answer: Option A — sin c sin B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
sin c sin B is the correct answer to “In a spherical triangle ABC right angled at C, sin b equals to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
23 cm × 23 cm photographs are taken from a flying height with a camera of focal length of 3600 m and 15.23 cm respectively. A parallax difference of 0.01 mm represents
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 m is the correct answer to “23 cm × 23 cm photographs are taken from a flying height with a camera of focal length of 3600 m and 15.23 cm respectively. A parallax difference of 0.01 mm represents”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The declination and right ascension of the sun becomes 23° 27' N and 90° respectively on
Correct Answer: Option B — June 21
Detailed Academic Explanation:
June 21 is the correct answer to “The declination and right ascension of the sun becomes 23° 27' N and 90° respectively on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The declination and right ascension of the sun becomes 23° 27' S and 270° respectively on
Correct Answer: Option D — December 22
Detailed Academic Explanation:
December 22 is the correct answer to “The declination and right ascension of the sun becomes 23° 27' S and 270° respectively on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The following sights are taken on a “turning point”
Correct Answer: Option C — foresight and backsight
Detailed Academic Explanation:
foresight and backsight is the correct answer to “The following sights are taken on a “turning point””. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The horizontal angle between the true meridian and magnetic meridian at a place is called
Correct Answer: Option B — declination
Detailed Academic Explanation:
declination is the correct answer to “The horizontal angle between the true meridian and magnetic meridian at a place is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A ’level line’ is a
Correct Answer: Option B — line parallel to the mean spheriodal surface of earth
Detailed Academic Explanation:
line parallel to the mean spheriodal surface of earth is the correct answer to “A ’level line’ is a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Accidental errors
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Accidental errors”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Pick up the correct statement from the following. The difference between the longitudes of the places is obtained.
Correct Answer: Option C — By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres
Detailed Academic Explanation:
By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres is the correct answer to “Pick up the correct statement from the following. The difference between the longitudes of the places is obtained.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Refraction correction
Correct Answer: Option B — partially eliminates curvature correction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
partially eliminates curvature correction is the correct answer to “Refraction correction”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The prime vertical passes through
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The prime vertical passes through”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The relation between the air base (B), photographic base (b), flying height (H) and the focal length (f) of a vertical photograph, is
Correct Answer: Option A — $${\text{B}} = \frac{{{\text{bH}}}}{{\text{f}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${\text{B}} = \frac{{{\text{bH}}}}{{\text{f}}}$$ is the correct answer to “The relation between the air base (B), photographic base (b), flying height (H) and the focal length (f) of a vertical photograph, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The principal plane contains
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The principal plane contains”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Latitude of the observer's position is equal to altitude of
Correct Answer: Option C — Celestial pole
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Celestial pole is the correct answer to “Latitude of the observer's position is equal to altitude of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The parallax equation $$\Delta {\text{p}} = \frac{{{\text{Bm}}\Delta {\text{h}}}}{{{\text{H}} - {\text{h}}}}$$ is applicable to entire overlap of the photographs only if parallax is measured
Correct Answer: Option B — Parallel to base line
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Parallel to base line is the correct answer to “The parallax equation $$\Delta {\text{p}} = \frac{{{\text{Bm}}\Delta {\text{h}}}}{{{\text{H}} - {\text{h}}}}$$ is applicable to entire overlap of the photographs only if parallax is measured”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If the length of a chain is found to be short on testing, it can be adjusted by
Correct Answer: Option A — straightening the links
Detailed Academic Explanation:
straightening the links is the correct answer to “If the length of a chain is found to be short on testing, it can be adjusted by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In the double application of principle of reversion, the apparent error is
Correct Answer: Option D — four times the true error
Detailed Academic Explanation:
four times the true error is the correct answer to “In the double application of principle of reversion, the apparent error is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The solar tidal force divided by lunar tidal force is
Correct Answer: Option B — $$\frac{1}{2}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{1}{2}$$ is the correct answer to “The solar tidal force divided by lunar tidal force is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Closed contours, with higher value inwards, represent a
Correct Answer: Option B — hillock
Detailed Academic Explanation:
hillock is the correct answer to “Closed contours, with higher value inwards, represent a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The average eye base is assumed as
Correct Answer: Option D — 64 mm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
64 mm is the correct answer to “The average eye base is assumed as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Longitudes are measured from 0° to
Correct Answer: Option C — 180° east or westward
Detailed Academic Explanation:
180° east or westward is the correct answer to “Longitudes are measured from 0° to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If ‘δ’ is the declination of the star and ‘φ’ is the latitude of the observer then the hour angle of the star at elongation is given by
Correct Answer: Option B — cos H = tan φ . cot δ
Detailed Academic Explanation:
cos H = tan φ . cot δ is the correct answer to “If ‘δ’ is the declination of the star and ‘φ’ is the latitude of the observer then the hour angle of the star at elongation is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If ‘δ’ is the declination of the star and ‘φ’ is the latitude of the observer, then the azimuth of the star at elongation is given by
Correct Answer: Option A — sin z = sec φ . cos δ
Detailed Academic Explanation:
sin z = sec φ . cos δ is the correct answer to “If ‘δ’ is the declination of the star and ‘φ’ is the latitude of the observer, then the azimuth of the star at elongation is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Surveying.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Surveying
✓Link copied to clipboard
Continue Your Practice
Airport Engineering — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.