Tunnel Engineering — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Tunnel Engineering — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following are percussion drills? (i) Shot drill (ii) Diamond drill (iii) Wagon drill (iv) Churn drill
Correct Answer: Option B — (iii) and (iv) are correct
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(iii) and (iv) are correct is the correct answer to “Which of the following are percussion drills? (i) Shot drill (ii) Diamond drill (iii) Wagon drill (iv) Churn drill”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following lining material is useful for shield driven tunnels in sub aqueous regions?
Correct Answer: Option C — Cast iron
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cast iron is the correct answer to “Which of the following lining material is useful for shield driven tunnels in sub aqueous regions”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which of the following methods of tunneling is used for long tunnels at great depths?
Correct Answer: Option C — Austrian method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Austrian method is the correct answer to “Which of the following methods of tunneling is used for long tunnels at great depths”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Drifters can be used to drill
Correct Answer: Option D — Horizontal down or up holes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Horizontal down or up holes is the correct answer to “Drifters can be used to drill”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The tunnels, the artificial underground passages are constructed for:
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The tunnels, the artificial underground passages are constructed for:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of setting of an inclined tunnel?
Correct Answer: Option D — None the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None the above is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of setting of an inclined tunnel”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following methods is generally used for the layout of the muck-car tracks?
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Which one of the following methods is generally used for the layout of the muck-car tracks”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The concentration of the dust particles of the size 0.5 to 5 microns adjacent to the working face should not be more than
Correct Answer: Option D — 450 particles/cm3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
450 particles/cm3 is the correct answer to “The concentration of the dust particles of the size 0.5 to 5 microns adjacent to the working face should not be more than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Circular section of tunnels is not suitable for
Correct Answer: Option D — Placement of concrete lining
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Placement of concrete lining is the correct answer to “Circular section of tunnels is not suitable for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The most commonly adopted pattern of cut holes is:
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The most commonly adopted pattern of cut holes is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following methods of tunnelling does not require the use of time bearing?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which one of the following methods of tunnelling does not require the use of time bearing”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To attain the required shape of the tunnel section, we use:
Correct Answer: Option B — Trimmers
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Trimmers is the correct answer to “To attain the required shape of the tunnel section, we use:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The most suitable soil for compressed air tunnelling is
Correct Answer: Option C — Clay
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Clay is the correct answer to “The most suitable soil for compressed air tunnelling is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For full face method, the excavation to be done is generally divided into
Correct Answer: Option B — Three sections
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Three sections is the correct answer to “For full face method, the excavation to be done is generally divided into”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following linings is suitable for shield driven tunnels particularly in the sub-aqueous regions?
Correct Answer: Option D — Cast iron lining
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cast iron lining is the correct answer to “Which one of the following linings is suitable for shield driven tunnels particularly in the sub-aqueous regions”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
"Consider the following situations. 1.Soil is soft. 2.Volume of existing surface traffic on the alignment is heavy. 3.Track is at a deeper level. 4.Water table is high. In the construction of Metro Railways, “Cut and Cover” method of construction is suitable in situations listed at "
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 4 is the correct answer to “"Consider the following situations. 1.Soil is soft. 2.Volume of existing surface traffic on the alignment is heavy. 3.Track is at a deeper level. 4.Water table is high. In the construction of Metro Railways, “Cut and Cover” method of construction is suitable in situations listed at "”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For tunnels exceeding 300 m in length, the grade should be provided below
Correct Answer: Option C — 75% of the ruling gradient
Detailed Academic Explanation:
75% of the ruling gradient is the correct answer to “For tunnels exceeding 300 m in length, the grade should be provided below”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In case of railways,
Correct Answer: Option C — Tunnelling is preferred
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tunnelling is preferred is the correct answer to “In case of railways,”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following tunneling methods is used for laying underground sewers?
Correct Answer: Option B — Army method
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Army method is the correct answer to “Which one of the following tunneling methods is used for laying underground sewers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In compressed air tunnelling, the volume of free air provided is
Correct Answer: Option B — 6 m3 per minute per m2 of face area
Detailed Academic Explanation:
6 m3 per minute per m2 of face area is the correct answer to “In compressed air tunnelling, the volume of free air provided is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
High pressure grouting is generally restored for concreting in the lining if the rock strata is:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “High pressure grouting is generally restored for concreting in the lining if the rock strata is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The cut of a tunnel face is shown in given figure. This is called
Correct Answer: Option A — Michigan cut
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Michigan cut is the correct answer to “The cut of a tunnel face is shown in given figure. This is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The following operations are required for tunnelling in rocky terrain: 1.Removing the foul gases 2.Marking the tunnel profile 3.Setting up and drilling 4.Checking misfire 5.Mucking The correct sequence is:
Correct Answer: Option D — 2, 3, 1, 4, 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2, 3, 1, 4, 5 is the correct answer to “The following operations are required for tunnelling in rocky terrain: 1.Removing the foul gases 2.Marking the tunnel profile 3.Setting up and drilling 4.Checking misfire 5.Mucking The correct sequence is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The length of the needle beam used in needle beam method of tunnelling is usually
Correct Answer: Option D — 5 m to 6 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5 m to 6 m is the correct answer to “The length of the needle beam used in needle beam method of tunnelling is usually”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Railway tunnels are generally
Correct Answer: Option A — Polycentric
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Polycentric is the correct answer to “Railway tunnels are generally”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The method of draining in the tunnels, is generally known as
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “The method of draining in the tunnels, is generally known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In the wooded bulk-head, used for mucking in steep grade tunnels,
Correct Answer: Option B — Two openings are provided
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Two openings are provided is the correct answer to “In the wooded bulk-head, used for mucking in steep grade tunnels,”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Ribs are used for strengthening and stiffening the liner plate for tunnels of diameter greater than
Correct Answer: Option B — 3 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 m is the correct answer to “Ribs are used for strengthening and stiffening the liner plate for tunnels of diameter greater than”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For B.G. single track railway, the height of the tunnel above top of rails should be
Correct Answer: Option C — 6.7 m to 7.3 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
6.7 m to 7.3 m is the correct answer to “For B.G. single track railway, the height of the tunnel above top of rails should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A good blast with a good yield is obtained if the cut hole is
Correct Answer: Option B — Inclined at 45° to the face
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Inclined at 45° to the face is the correct answer to “A good blast with a good yield is obtained if the cut hole is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For initial surveys of tunnels, the following activities are involved: 1.Marking portal point with concrete pillars on the ground 2.Marking tunnel obligatory points on the topographical maps 3.Preliminary setting of the tunnel on the topographical Survey of India maps 4.Driving lines between the fixed obligatory points The correct sequence of the activities is:
Correct Answer: Option A — 3, 2, 4, 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3, 2, 4, 1 is the correct answer to “For initial surveys of tunnels, the following activities are involved: 1.Marking portal point with concrete pillars on the ground 2.Marking tunnel obligatory points on the topographical maps 3.Preliminary setting of the tunnel on the topographical Survey of India maps 4.Driving lines between the fixed obligatory points The correct sequence of the activities is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In Belgium method of tunnelling
Correct Answer: Option B — Construction of roof arch is completed before side walls and inverts are built
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Construction of roof arch is completed before side walls and inverts are built is the correct answer to “In Belgium method of tunnelling”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The advantages of providing a pair of tunnels as compared to only one large highway tunnel is:
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The advantages of providing a pair of tunnels as compared to only one large highway tunnel is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following methods is adopted for permanent drainage of tunnels?
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Which one of the following methods is adopted for permanent drainage of tunnels”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
What is the correct sequence of the following events of construction of a shaft in rock? 1) Drilling and blasting ii) Timbering iii) Pumping iv) Mucking Select the correct answer
Correct Answer: Option B — i, iv, ii, iii
Detailed Academic Explanation:
i, iv, ii, iii is the correct answer to “What is the correct sequence of the following events of construction of a shaft in rock? 1) Drilling and blasting ii) Timbering iii) Pumping iv) Mucking Select the correct answer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following is a component of a shield for tunneling?
Correct Answer: Option D — Cutting edge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cutting edge is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is a component of a shield for tunneling”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The correct sequence of drilling equipment for increasing size of holes in tunnels is
Wagon drill, churn drill, shot drill is the correct answer to “The correct sequence of drilling equipment for increasing size of holes in tunnels is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The difference of heights of the tunnels above rail tops of BG and MG tracks is kept
Correct Answer: Option C — 0.60 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.60 m is the correct answer to “The difference of heights of the tunnels above rail tops of BG and MG tracks is kept”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For hauling muck from the tunnel, the following type of muck-car is used:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “For hauling muck from the tunnel, the following type of muck-car is used:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
For B.G. single track, the section of the tunnel must have a width
Correct Answer: Option C — 4.9 m to 5.5 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4.9 m to 5.5 m is the correct answer to “For B.G. single track, the section of the tunnel must have a width”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Tunnel Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Tunnel Engineering
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Airport Engineering — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.