Waste Water Engineering — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Civil Engineering MCQs on Waste Water Engineering — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W, Irrigation, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC SDO, FPSC AEE, C&W...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC SDO FPSC AEE C&W Irrigation NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Are available in size Stoneware sewers
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Are available in size Stoneware sewers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Oxidation process results in the formation of
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Oxidation process results in the formation of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The spacing of man holes along a straight portion of a sewer is 300 m, the diameter of the sewer may be
Correct Answer: Option D — > 1.5 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
> 1.5 m is the correct answer to “The spacing of man holes along a straight portion of a sewer is 300 m, the diameter of the sewer may be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
A sewer pipe contains 1 mm sand particles of specific gravity 2.65 and 5 mm organic particles of specific gravity 1.2, the minimum velocity required for removing the sewerage, is
Correct Answer: Option D — 0.45 m/sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.45 m/sec is the correct answer to “A sewer pipe contains 1 mm sand particles of specific gravity 2.65 and 5 mm organic particles of specific gravity 1.2, the minimum velocity required for removing the sewerage, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a sludge digestion tank if the moisture content of sludge V 1 litres is reduced from p 1 % to p 2 % the volume V 2 is
$$\left( {\frac{{100 - {{\text{p}}_1}}}{{100 - {{\text{p}}_2}}}} \right){{\text{V}}_1}$$ is the correct answer to “In a sludge digestion tank if the moisture content of sludge V 1 litres is reduced from p 1 % to p 2 % the volume V 2 is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The minimum diameter of sewer to be adopted is
Correct Answer: Option C — 15 cm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
15 cm is the correct answer to “The minimum diameter of sewer to be adopted is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a grit chamber of a sewage treatment plant,
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “In a grit chamber of a sewage treatment plant,”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a trickling filter
Correct Answer: Option B — Biological action is used
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Biological action is used is the correct answer to “In a trickling filter”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The sewage treatment units in which anaerobic decomposition of organic matter is used, are called
Correct Answer: Option B — Trickling filters
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Trickling filters is the correct answer to “The sewage treatment units in which anaerobic decomposition of organic matter is used, are called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The porosity of sediments in sewer pipes, is usually taken as
Correct Answer: Option D — 0.013
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.013 is the correct answer to “The porosity of sediments in sewer pipes, is usually taken as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The sludge does not contain waste water from
Correct Answer: Option D — Toilets
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Toilets is the correct answer to “The sludge does not contain waste water from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Dry weather flow is:
Correct Answer: Option D — Water supply allowance per capita
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Water supply allowance per capita is the correct answer to “Dry weather flow is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The pH value of sewage is determined with the help of
Correct Answer: Option C — Potentiometer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Potentiometer is the correct answer to “The pH value of sewage is determined with the help of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Drop manholes at the junctions of sewer lines, are provided if
Correct Answer: Option A — Invert level of a branch sewer is more than 60 cm that of the main sewer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Invert level of a branch sewer is more than 60 cm that of the main sewer is the correct answer to “Drop manholes at the junctions of sewer lines, are provided if”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
It is customary to design a sewer for D.W.F. on the basis of
Correct Answer: Option C — Thrice the average demand
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thrice the average demand is the correct answer to “It is customary to design a sewer for D.W.F. on the basis of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In trickling filter, B.O.D. is reduced to
Correct Answer: Option C — 60 to 80%
Detailed Academic Explanation:
60 to 80% is the correct answer to “In trickling filter, B.O.D. is reduced to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The value of Chezy’s constant $${\text{C}} = \frac{{157.6}}{{1.81 + \frac{{\text{K}}}{{\sqrt {\text{m}} }}}}$$ is used in
Correct Answer: Option B — Bazin’s formula
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bazin’s formula is the correct answer to “The value of Chezy’s constant $${\text{C}} = \frac{{157.6}}{{1.81 + \frac{{\text{K}}}{{\sqrt {\text{m}} }}}}$$ is used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The maximum spacing of manholes specified by Indian standard in sewers upto 0.3 m diameter is
Correct Answer: Option C — 45 m
Detailed Academic Explanation:
45 m is the correct answer to “The maximum spacing of manholes specified by Indian standard in sewers upto 0.3 m diameter is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If n is the rugosity coefficient, r is the hydraulic depth, s is the bed slope of sewer, the velocity of flow in m/sec may be obtained by the formula $${\text{V}} = \frac{1}{{\text{n}}}{{\text{r}}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{{\text{s}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$ evolved by
Correct Answer: Option B — Manning
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manning is the correct answer to “If n is the rugosity coefficient, r is the hydraulic depth, s is the bed slope of sewer, the velocity of flow in m/sec may be obtained by the formula $${\text{V}} = \frac{1}{{\text{n}}}{{\text{r}}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{{\text{s}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}$$ evolved by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
In a sedimentation tank (length L, width B, depth D) the settling velocity of a particle for a discharge Q, is
Correct Answer: Option D — $$\frac{{\text{Q}}}{{{\text{B}} \times {\text{L}}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\frac{{\text{Q}}}{{{\text{B}} \times {\text{L}}}}$$ is the correct answer to “In a sedimentation tank (length L, width B, depth D) the settling velocity of a particle for a discharge Q, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Maximum permissible velocity 1.5 m/sec, is adopted in drains
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A. and B.
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A. and B. is the correct answer to “Maximum permissible velocity 1.5 m/sec, is adopted in drains”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Aerobic bacterias
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “Aerobic bacterias”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The quantity of liquid waste which flows in sewers during the period of rainfall, is known
Correct Answer: Option C — Storm sewage
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Storm sewage is the correct answer to “The quantity of liquid waste which flows in sewers during the period of rainfall, is known”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
To prevent settling down of sewage both at the bottom and on the sides of a large sewer, self-cleaning velocity recommended for Indian conditions, is
Correct Answer: Option D — 0.75 m/sec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.75 m/sec is the correct answer to “To prevent settling down of sewage both at the bottom and on the sides of a large sewer, self-cleaning velocity recommended for Indian conditions, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following gases is most significant as air pollutant?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sulphur-dioxide
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sulphur-dioxide is the correct answer to “Which one of the following gases is most significant as air pollutant”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The standard B.O.D. of water is taken for
Correct Answer: Option D — 5 days
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5 days is the correct answer to “The standard B.O.D. of water is taken for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Dried sewage after treatment is used as
Correct Answer: Option A — Fertilizer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fertilizer is the correct answer to “Dried sewage after treatment is used as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The sewer which transports the sewage to the point of treatment, is called
Correct Answer: Option B — Out-fall sewer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Out-fall sewer is the correct answer to “The sewer which transports the sewage to the point of treatment, is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The temperature affects the
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The temperature affects the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The drainage area of a town is 12 hectares. Its 40% area is hard pavement (K = 0.85), the 40% area is unpaved streets (K = 0.20) and the remaining is wooded areas (K = 0.15). Assuming the time of concentration for the areas as 30 minutes and using the formula $${{\text{P}}_{\text{s}}} = \frac{{900}}{{{\text{t}} + 60}}$$ the maximum run off is
Correct Answer: Option C — 0.15 cumec
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0.15 cumec is the correct answer to “The drainage area of a town is 12 hectares. Its 40% area is hard pavement (K = 0.85), the 40% area is unpaved streets (K = 0.20) and the remaining is wooded areas (K = 0.15). Assuming the time of concentration for the areas as 30 minutes and using the formula $${{\text{P}}_{\text{s}}} = \frac{{900}}{{{\text{t}} + 60}}$$ the maximum run off is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The sewage treatment in septic tanks is due to
Correct Answer: Option A — Anaerobic decomposition
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Anaerobic decomposition is the correct answer to “The sewage treatment in septic tanks is due to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Which one of the following statements regarding septic tanks is wrong?
Correct Answer: Option D — The depth of tank is kept equal to its width
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The depth of tank is kept equal to its width is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements regarding septic tanks is wrong”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If D.O. concentration falls down to zero in any natural drainage, it indicates the zone of
Correct Answer: Option B — Active decomposition
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Active decomposition is the correct answer to “If D.O. concentration falls down to zero in any natural drainage, it indicates the zone of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The asbestos cement sewers are
Correct Answer: Option D — All the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All the above is the correct answer to “The asbestos cement sewers are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
If D is the diameter of a circular sewer and D’ is the top horizontal diameter of an equivalent egg shaped section, the relationship which holds good, is
Correct Answer: Option C — D’ = 0.84 D
Detailed Academic Explanation:
D’ = 0.84 D is the correct answer to “If D is the diameter of a circular sewer and D’ is the top horizontal diameter of an equivalent egg shaped section, the relationship which holds good, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
D is the diameter of a circular sewer and $$\alpha $$ is the side of a square section sewer. If both are hydraulically equivalent, the relationship which holds good, is
Correct Answer: Option A — $$\pi {{\text{D}}^{\frac{8}{3}}} = 4{{\text{b}}^{\frac{8}{3}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$$\pi {{\text{D}}^{\frac{8}{3}}} = 4{{\text{b}}^{\frac{8}{3}}}$$ is the correct answer to “D is the diameter of a circular sewer and $$\alpha $$ is the side of a square section sewer. If both are hydraulically equivalent, the relationship which holds good, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Nitrogen cycle of sewage, is
Correct Answer: Option A — Liberation of ammonia-formation of nitrites-formation of nitrates-liberation of nitrogen
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Liberation of ammonia-formation of nitrites-formation of nitrates-liberation of nitrogen is the correct answer to “Nitrogen cycle of sewage, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Discrete or granular particles change their
Correct Answer: Option D — None of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of these is the correct answer to “Discrete or granular particles change their”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
The suitable cross-section of sewers to carry combined flow, is
Correct Answer: Option B — Egg shaped
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Egg shaped is the correct answer to “The suitable cross-section of sewers to carry combined flow, is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
★ PPSC SDO
★ FPSC AEE
Facultative bacteria survive in
Correct Answer: Option C — Both cases A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both cases A and B is the correct answer to “Facultative bacteria survive in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Waste Water Engineering.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Waste Water Engineering
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Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.