Arrays In Data Structures — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Arrays In Data Structures — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the time complexity of accessing an element in an array by index?
Correct Answer: Option B — O(1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(1) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of accessing an element in an array by index”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is the correct way to declare an array in C?
Correct Answer: Option C — int array[10]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
int array[10] is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the correct way to declare an array in C”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 3 of 40
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★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the default value of an integer array in Java?
Correct Answer: Option A — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “What is the default value of an integer array in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 4 of 40
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★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you find the length of an array in Java?
Correct Answer: Option B — array.length
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array.length is the correct answer to “How do you find the length of an array in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following correctly initializes an array in C++?
Correct Answer: Option A — int array[3] = {1, 2, 3}
Detailed Academic Explanation:
int array[3] = {1, 2, 3} is the correct answer to “Which of the following correctly initializes an array in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the time complexity of inserting an element at the end of an array?
Correct Answer: Option A — O(1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(1) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of inserting an element at the end of an array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following statements is true about arrays?
Correct Answer: Option B — Arrays have a fixed size
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Arrays have a fixed size is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements is true about arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a multidimensional array?
Correct Answer: Option B — An array containing multiple arrays
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An array containing multiple arrays is the correct answer to “What is a multidimensional array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 9 of 40
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★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How are elements stored in a 2D array in memory?
Correct Answer: Option A — Row-major order
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Row-major order is the correct answer to “How are elements stored in a 2D array in memory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the correct way to access the third element of an array?
Correct Answer: Option A — array[2]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array[2] is the correct answer to “What is the correct way to access the third element of an array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following methods can be used to copy an array in Java?
Correct Answer: Option D — System.arraycopy()
Detailed Academic Explanation:
System.arraycopy() is the correct answer to “Which of the following methods can be used to copy an array in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the time complexity of searching for an element in an unsorted array?
Correct Answer: Option C — O(n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of searching for an element in an unsorted array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a disadvantage of arrays?
Correct Answer: Option B — Fixed size
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fixed size is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a disadvantage of arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you declare a 2D array in Python?
Correct Answer: Option C — array = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)] is the correct answer to “How do you declare a 2D array in Python”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the advantage of using arrays over linked lists?
Correct Answer: Option B — Better cache locality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Better cache locality is the correct answer to “What is the advantage of using arrays over linked lists”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the time complexity of deleting an element from an array?
Correct Answer: Option B — O(n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of deleting an element from an array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is true about array indexes?
Correct Answer: Option C — They start from 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They start from 0 is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true about array indexes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the correct way to initialize an array of size 5 in Python?
Correct Answer: Option A — array = [0] * 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array = [0] * 5 is the correct answer to “What is the correct way to initialize an array of size 5 in Python”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 19 of 40
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★ PPSC
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How can you pass an array to a function in C?
Correct Answer: Option D — By pointer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
By pointer is the correct answer to “How can you pass an array to a function in C”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is an advantage of using arrays?
Correct Answer: Option B — Random access
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Random access is the correct answer to “Which of the following is an advantage of using arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you access the last element of an array in JavaScript?
Correct Answer: Option C — array[array.length - 1]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array[array.length - 1] is the correct answer to “How do you access the last element of an array in JavaScript”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the time complexity of merging two sorted arrays?
Correct Answer: Option D — O(m + n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(m + n) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of merging two sorted arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following statements is true about dynamic arrays?
Correct Answer: Option B — They can change size during runtime
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They can change size during runtime is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements is true about dynamic arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In which language do arrays have a fixed size and cannot be resized?
Correct Answer: Option D — C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
C is the correct answer to “In which language do arrays have a fixed size and cannot be resized”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the output of the following C code: int array[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; printf("%d", array[2]);
Correct Answer: Option C — 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 is the correct answer to “What is the output of the following C code: int array[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; printf("%d", array[2]);”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which function is used to sort an array in C++?
Correct Answer: Option C — sort()
Detailed Academic Explanation:
sort() is the correct answer to “Which function is used to sort an array in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you reverse an array in Java?
Correct Answer: Option A — Collections.reverse(array)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Collections.reverse(array) is the correct answer to “How do you reverse an array in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the best way to find the largest element in an unsorted array?
Correct Answer: Option B — Iterate through the array and track the largest element
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Iterate through the array and track the largest element is the correct answer to “What is the best way to find the largest element in an unsorted array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you dynamically allocate an array in C++?
Correct Answer: Option A — int* array = new int[size]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
int* array = new int[size] is the correct answer to “How do you dynamically allocate an array in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is the correct way to declare a 3D array in Java?
Correct Answer: Option B — int array[][][] = new int[3][3][3]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
int array[][][] = new int[3][3][3] is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the correct way to declare a 3D array in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the output of the following Python code: array = [1, 2, 3]; print(array[-1])
Correct Answer: Option C — 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 is the correct answer to “What is the output of the following Python code: array = [1, 2, 3]; print(array[-1])”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a method to find the length of an array in C++?
Correct Answer: Option C — sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0])
Detailed Academic Explanation:
sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]) is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a method to find the length of an array in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is true about array-based lists?
Correct Answer: Option B — They offer O(1) access time by index
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They offer O(1) access time by index is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true about array-based lists”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In which scenario would you prefer to use an array over a linked list?
Correct Answer: Option A — When you need constant time access by index
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When you need constant time access by index is the correct answer to “In which scenario would you prefer to use an array over a linked list”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you initialize an array in Java with specific values?
int[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is the correct answer to “How do you initialize an array in Java with specific values”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the correct syntax to access the third element of an array in C?
Correct Answer: Option A — array[2]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array[2] is the correct answer to “What is the correct syntax to access the third element of an array in C”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following languages does not support multidimensional arrays directly?
Correct Answer: Option D — JavaScript
Detailed Academic Explanation:
JavaScript is the correct answer to “Which of the following languages does not support multidimensional arrays directly”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is a jagged array in C#?
Correct Answer: Option A — An array with rows of different lengths
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An array with rows of different lengths is the correct answer to “What is a jagged array in C#”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which method is used to sort an array in Python?
Correct Answer: Option A — array.sort()
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array.sort() is the correct answer to “Which method is used to sort an array in Python”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
How do you remove an element from an array in JavaScript?
Correct Answer: Option C — array.splice(index, 1)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
array.splice(index, 1) is the correct answer to “How do you remove an element from an array in JavaScript”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.