Arrays In Data Structures — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Arrays In Data Structures — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
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★ FPSC
Which of the following data structures is best suited for implementing an array list in Java?
Correct Answer: Option A — ArrayList
Detailed Academic Explanation:
ArrayList is the correct answer to “Which of the following data structures is best suited for implementing an array list in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 2 of 40
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How do you find the maximum element in an array in Python?
Correct Answer: Option A — max(array)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
max(array) is the correct answer to “How do you find the maximum element in an array in Python”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 3 of 40
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What happens when you access an array element out of bounds in C++?
Correct Answer: Option D — Undefined behavior
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Undefined behavior is the correct answer to “What happens when you access an array element out of bounds in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 4 of 40
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How do you copy an array in C++?
Correct Answer: Option C — memcpy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
memcpy is the correct answer to “How do you copy an array in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 5 of 40
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Which of the following is a correct way to declare a constant array in JavaScript?
const array = [1, 2, 3] is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a correct way to declare a constant array in JavaScript”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 6 of 40
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Which matrix has most of the elements (not all) as Zero?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sparse Matrix
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sparse Matrix is the correct answer to “Which matrix has most of the elements (not all) as Zero”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 7 of 40
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It is not possible to find the minimum number of steps to reach the end of an array in linear time.
Correct Answer: Option B — false
Detailed Academic Explanation:
false is the correct answer to “It is not possible to find the minimum number of steps to reach the end of an array in linear time.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 8 of 40
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What is the time complexity of the following code that determines the number of inversions in an array? int InvCount(int arr[], int n) { int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) if (arr[i] > arr[j]) count++; return count; }
Correct Answer: Option C — O(n2)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n2) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of the following code that determines the number of inversions in an array? int InvCount(int arr[], int n) { int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) if (arr[i] > arr[j]) count++; return count; }”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 9 of 40
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If column-major order is used, how is the following matrix stored in memory? a b c d e f g h i
Correct Answer: Option D — adgbehcfi
Detailed Academic Explanation:
adgbehcfi is the correct answer to “If column-major order is used, how is the following matrix stored in memory? a b c d e f g h i”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 10 of 40
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What is the time complexity of the juggling algorithm to rotate an array?
Correct Answer: Option B — O(n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity of the juggling algorithm to rotate an array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 11 of 40
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What will be the suffix array of the string "engineering"?
Correct Answer: Option D — 5 0 6 10 2 3 8 4 9 1 7
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5 0 6 10 2 3 8 4 9 1 7 is the correct answer to “What will be the suffix array of the string "engineering"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 12 of 40
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Where does the GNU C compiler allocates memory for variable-length arrays?
Correct Answer: Option B — Stack
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stack is the correct answer to “Where does the GNU C compiler allocates memory for variable-length arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 13 of 40
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Which of the following is not an application of sorted array?
Correct Answer: Option D — Hash Tables
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hash Tables is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not an application of sorted array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 14 of 40
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What is a bit array?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data structure that compactly stores bits
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data structure that compactly stores bits is the correct answer to “What is a bit array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 15 of 40
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Which of the following bitwise operations will you use to set a particular bit to 1?
Correct Answer: Option A — OR
Detailed Academic Explanation:
OR is the correct answer to “Which of the following bitwise operations will you use to set a particular bit to 1”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 16 of 40
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What are parallel arrays?
Correct Answer: Option C — Arrays of the same number of elements
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Arrays of the same number of elements is the correct answer to “What are parallel arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 17 of 40
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Which of the following is an advantage of parallel arrays?
Correct Answer: Option D — Increased Locality of Reference
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Increased Locality of Reference is the correct answer to “Which of the following is an advantage of parallel arrays”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 18 of 40
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Which of the following is an advantage of matrices?
Correct Answer: Option D — Graph Plotting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Graph Plotting is the correct answer to “Which of the following is an advantage of matrices”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 19 of 40
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What will be the output of the following code? #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void func1(int arr[], int n) { int k = arr[0], i; for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) arr[i] = arr[i + 1]; arr[i] = k; } void func(int arr[], int d, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) func1(arr, n); } void printArray(int arr[], int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; } int main() { int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); func(arr, 3, n); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }
Correct Answer: Option A — 4 5 1 2 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4 5 1 2 3 is the correct answer to “What will be the output of the following code? #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void func1(int arr[], int n) { int k = arr[0], i; for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) arr[i] = arr[i + 1]; arr[i] = k; } void func(int arr[], int d, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) func1(arr, n); } void printArray(int arr[], int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; } int main() { int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); func(arr, 3, n); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC
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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of bit array?
Correct Answer: Option D — Storing and Manipulating in the register set for long periods of time
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Storing and Manipulating in the register set for long periods of time is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a disadvantage of bit array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 21 of 40
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What will be the output of the following code? #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void func1(int arr[], int left, int right) { while (left < right) { int temp = arr[left]; arr[left] = arr[right]; arr[right] = temp; left++; right--; } } void func(int arr[], int d, int n) { func1(arr, 0, d-1); func1(arr, d, n-1); func1(arr, 0, n-1); } void printArray(int arr[], int size) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; } int main() { int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]); int d = 2; func(arr, d, n); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }
Correct Answer: Option B — 3 4 5 1 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 4 5 1 2 is the correct answer to “What will be the output of the following code? #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void func1(int arr[], int left, int right) { while (left < right) { int temp = arr[left]; arr[left] = arr[right]; arr[right] = temp; left++; right--; } } void func(int arr[], int d, int n) { func1(arr, 0, d-1); func1(arr, d, n-1); func1(arr, 0, n-1); } void printArray(int arr[], int size) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; } int main() { int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]); int d = 2; func(arr, d, n); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 22 of 40
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★ FPSC
Which of the following is the correct syntax to declare an ArrayList in Java?
Correct Answer: Option A — ArrayList al = new ArrayList()
Detailed Academic Explanation:
ArrayList al = new ArrayList() is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the correct syntax to declare an ArrayList in Java”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 23 of 40
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What is the time complexity for inserting/deleting at the beginning of the array?
Correct Answer: Option B — O(n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n) is the correct answer to “What is the time complexity for inserting/deleting at the beginning of the array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 24 of 40
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What is the worst case time complexity of inserting an element into the sorted array?
Correct Answer: Option C — O(n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n) is the correct answer to “What is the worst case time complexity of inserting an element into the sorted array”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 25 of 40
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Which of the following algorithm to rotate an array has the maximum time complexity?
Correct Answer: Option A — rotate elements one by one
Detailed Academic Explanation:
rotate elements one by one is the correct answer to “Which of the following algorithm to rotate an array has the maximum time complexity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 26 of 40
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Suffix array of the string "statistics" is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — 2 8 7 4 9 0 5 1 6 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 8 7 4 9 0 5 1 6 3 is the correct answer to “Suffix array of the string "statistics" is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 27 of 40
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What does the following piece of code do? for(int i = 0; i < row; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < column; j++) { if(i == j) sum = sum + (array[i][j]); } } System.out.println(sum);
Correct Answer: Option B — Trace of a matrix
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Trace of a matrix is the correct answer to “What does the following piece of code do? for(int i = 0; i < row; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < column; j++) { if(i == j) sum = sum + (array[i][j]); } } System.out.println(sum);”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 28 of 40
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The matrix contains m rows and n columns. The matrix is called Sparse Matrix if . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Total number of Zero elements > (m*n)/2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Total number of Zero elements > (m*n)/2 is the correct answer to “The matrix contains m rows and n columns. The matrix is called Sparse Matrix if . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 29 of 40
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Both Dynamic array and Dynamically memory allocated array are same.
Correct Answer: Option B — False
Detailed Academic Explanation:
False is the correct answer to “Both Dynamic array and Dynamically memory allocated array are same.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 30 of 40
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What is the order of a matrix?
Correct Answer: Option A — number of rows X number of columns
Detailed Academic Explanation:
number of rows X number of columns is the correct answer to “What is the order of a matrix”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 31 of 40
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Reversal algorithm and juggling algorithm for array rotation have the same time complexity.
Correct Answer: Option A — True
Detailed Academic Explanation:
True is the correct answer to “Reversal algorithm and juggling algorithm for array rotation have the same time complexity.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 32 of 40
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How many arguments are required by the predefined function rotate() in C++?
Correct Answer: Option C — 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 is the correct answer to “How many arguments are required by the predefined function rotate() in C++”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 33 of 40
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Who coined the term Sparse Matrix?
Correct Answer: Option A — Harry Markowitz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Harry Markowitz is the correct answer to “Who coined the term Sparse Matrix”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 34 of 40
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What is the relation between Sparsity and Density of a matrix?
Correct Answer: Option A — Sparsity = 1 - Density
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sparsity = 1 - Density is the correct answer to “What is the relation between Sparsity and Density of a matrix”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC
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Arbitrary expressions can be used while declaring variable-length arrays.
Correct Answer: Option A — True
Detailed Academic Explanation:
True is the correct answer to “Arbitrary expressions can be used while declaring variable-length arrays.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 36 of 40
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How many inversions does a sorted array have?
Correct Answer: Option A — 0
Detailed Academic Explanation:
0 is the correct answer to “How many inversions does a sorted array have”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 37 of 40
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Which of the following can be called a parallel array implementation?
Correct Answer: Option A — firstName = ['Joe','Bob','Frank','Hans'] lastName = ['Smith','Seger','Sinatra','Schultze'] heightInCM = [169,158,201,199] for i in xrange(len(firstName)): print "Name:",firstName[i], lastName[i] print "Height in CM:,",heightInCM[i]
Detailed Academic Explanation:
firstName = ['Joe','Bob','Frank','Hans'] lastName = ['Smith','Seger','Sinatra','Schultze'] heightInCM = [169,158,201,199] for i in xrange(len(firstName)): print "Name:",firstName[i], lastName[i] print "Height in CM:,",heightInCM[i] is the correct answer to “Which of the following can be called a parallel array implementation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
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★ FPSC
Which of the following is the disadvantage of sparse matrices over normal matrices?
Correct Answer: Option D — Algorithm complexity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Algorithm complexity is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the disadvantage of sparse matrices over normal matrices”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
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★ FPSC
What will be the time complexity of the following code? #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void func(int arr[], int left, int right) { while (left < right) { int temp = arr[left]; arr[left] = arr[right]; arr[right] = temp; left++; right--; } } void printArray(int arr[], int size) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; } int main() { int arr[] = {1,4,3,5}; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); func(arr, 0, n-1); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }
Correct Answer: Option A — O(n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O(n) is the correct answer to “What will be the time complexity of the following code? #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void func(int arr[], int left, int right) { while (left < right) { int temp = arr[left]; arr[left] = arr[right]; arr[right] = temp; left++; right--; } } void printArray(int arr[], int size) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) cout << arr[i] << " "; } int main() { int arr[] = {1,4,3,5}; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); func(arr, 0, n-1); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In special case, the time complexity of inserting/deleting elements at the end of dynamic array is . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — O (n)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
O (n) is the correct answer to “In special case, the time complexity of inserting/deleting elements at the end of dynamic array is . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Arrays In Data Structures.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Arrays In Data Structures
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Advanced Mapreduce Concepts — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.