Data Collection And Preprocessing — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Data Collection And Preprocessing — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the process of gathering data from various sources and storing it for analysis known as?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data Collection
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Collection is the correct answer to “What is the process of gathering data from various sources and storing it for analysis known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is NOT a common source of data for data collection in Data Science?
Correct Answer: Option C — Print Media
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Print Media is the correct answer to “Which of the following is NOT a common source of data for data collection in Data Science”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data collection, what is the term for the process of recording data in its original form without any changes?
Correct Answer: Option D — Raw Data Collection
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Raw Data Collection is the correct answer to “In data collection, what is the term for the process of recording data in its original form without any changes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a type of structured data that is organized in rows and columns, similar to a spreadsheet?
Correct Answer: Option A — CSV
Detailed Academic Explanation:
CSV is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a type of structured data that is organized in rows and columns, similar to a spreadsheet”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the process of cleaning and formatting raw data into a usable format called?
Correct Answer: Option C — Data Cleaning
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Cleaning is the correct answer to “What is the process of cleaning and formatting raw data into a usable format called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a technique used to handle missing data by filling in the missing values with estimated data?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data Imputation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Imputation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a technique used to handle missing data by filling in the missing values with estimated data”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the acronym "API" stand for in the context of data collection and retrieval?
Correct Answer: Option A — Application Programming Interface
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Application Programming Interface is the correct answer to “What does the acronym "API" stand for in the context of data collection and retrieval”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which method of data collection involves systematically observing and recording data without interfering with the subjects?
Correct Answer: Option D — Observational Studies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Observational Studies is the correct answer to “Which method of data collection involves systematically observing and recording data without interfering with the subjects”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for the process of reducing the size of a dataset while retaining its essential characteristics?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data Reduction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Reduction is the correct answer to “What is the term for the process of reducing the size of a dataset while retaining its essential characteristics”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a common technique used to preprocess text data, involving the removal of common words?
Correct Answer: Option D — Data Stopword Removal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Stopword Removal is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a common technique used to preprocess text data, involving the removal of common words”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which type of data collection method involves asking questions to gather information from respondents?
Correct Answer: Option C — Surveys
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Surveys is the correct answer to “Which type of data collection method involves asking questions to gather information from respondents”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the process of transforming categorical data into numerical values called?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Encoding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Encoding is the correct answer to “What is the process of transforming categorical data into numerical values called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is NOT a common step in data preprocessing?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data Visualization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Visualization is the correct answer to “Which of the following is NOT a common step in data preprocessing”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data preprocessing, what is the term for the identification and removal of duplicate or redundant data?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Deduplication
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Deduplication is the correct answer to “In data preprocessing, what is the term for the identification and removal of duplicate or redundant data”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a common technique for handling imbalanced data in classification problems?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Augmentation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Augmentation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a common technique for handling imbalanced data in classification problems”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the process of converting text data into a numerical format so that it can be used in machine learning algorithms called?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data Tokenization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Tokenization is the correct answer to “What is the process of converting text data into a numerical format so that it can be used in machine learning algorithms called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which data collection method involves selecting a sample from a larger population and collecting data from the sample only?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sampling
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sampling is the correct answer to “Which data collection method involves selecting a sample from a larger population and collecting data from the sample only”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data preprocessing, what is the purpose of data scaling or normalization?
Correct Answer: Option B — To standardize data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To standardize data is the correct answer to “In data preprocessing, what is the purpose of data scaling or normalization”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What type of data collection method involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effects on other variables?
Correct Answer: Option C — Experiments
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Experiments is the correct answer to “What type of data collection method involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effects on other variables”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is a common technique for handling outliers in a dataset?
Correct Answer: Option D — Data Scaling
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Scaling is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a common technique for handling outliers in a dataset”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for the process of converting data into a structured format suitable for analysis and storage?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data Transformation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Transformation is the correct answer to “What is the term for the process of converting data into a structured format suitable for analysis and storage”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which data collection method involves gathering data by directly interacting with subjects or participants?
Correct Answer: Option C — Experiments
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Experiments is the correct answer to “Which data collection method involves gathering data by directly interacting with subjects or participants”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of feature engineering in data preprocessing?
Correct Answer: Option B — To extract meaningful features
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To extract meaningful features is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of feature engineering in data preprocessing”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following is NOT a common data preprocessing technique?
Correct Answer: Option D — Data Aggregation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Aggregation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is NOT a common data preprocessing technique”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data collection, what is the term for data that has not been processed or analyzed and is in its original form?
Correct Answer: Option A — Raw Data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Raw Data is the correct answer to “In data collection, what is the term for data that has not been processed or analyzed and is in its original form”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for the process of selecting a representative subset of a larger dataset for analysis?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Sampling
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Sampling is the correct answer to “What is the term for the process of selecting a representative subset of a larger dataset for analysis”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which data preprocessing step involves checking for and handling duplicate records in a dataset?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Deduplication
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Deduplication is the correct answer to “Which data preprocessing step involves checking for and handling duplicate records in a dataset”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the primary goal of data preprocessing in the context of machine learning?
Correct Answer: Option B — To prepare the data for analysis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To prepare the data for analysis is the correct answer to “What is the primary goal of data preprocessing in the context of machine learning”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of converting categorical data into binary format?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Encoding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Encoding is the correct answer to “In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of converting categorical data into binary format”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for the process of handling missing data in a dataset by estimating values based on available data?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Imputation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Imputation is the correct answer to “What is the term for the process of handling missing data in a dataset by estimating values based on available data”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of data while retaining its most important features?
Correct Answer: Option C — Data Reduction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Reduction is the correct answer to “What is the term for the process of reducing the dimensionality of data while retaining its most important features”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which data collection method involves the collection of data at regular intervals over a period of time?
Correct Answer: Option D — Time Series Data Collection
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Time Series Data Collection is the correct answer to “Which data collection method involves the collection of data at regular intervals over a period of time”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the acronym "ETL" stand for in the context of data preprocessing and integration?
Correct Answer: Option A — Extract, Transform, Load
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Extract, Transform, Load is the correct answer to “What does the acronym "ETL" stand for in the context of data preprocessing and integration”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data preprocessing, what is the process of converting data values into a standard format to remove noise and variations?
Correct Answer: Option C — Data Normalization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Normalization is the correct answer to “In data preprocessing, what is the process of converting data values into a standard format to remove noise and variations”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which data collection method involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effects on other variables?
Correct Answer: Option B — Experiments
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Experiments is the correct answer to “Which data collection method involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effects on other variables”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of data sampling in data collection?
Correct Answer: Option C — To select a representative subset
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To select a representative subset is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of data sampling in data collection”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for data that is collected from a single source at a specific point in time?
Correct Answer: Option A — Cross-Sectional Data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cross-Sectional Data is the correct answer to “What is the term for data that is collected from a single source at a specific point in time”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the term for the process of organizing and storing data in a structured format that enables efficient retrieval?
Correct Answer: Option D — Data Warehousing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Warehousing is the correct answer to “What is the term for the process of organizing and storing data in a structured format that enables efficient retrieval”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of converting text data into numerical values?
Correct Answer: Option A — Data Encoding
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data Encoding is the correct answer to “In data preprocessing, what is the term for the process of converting text data into numerical values”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which data collection method involves selecting a subset of individuals or elements from a larger population for study?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sampling
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sampling is the correct answer to “Which data collection method involves selecting a subset of individuals or elements from a larger population for study”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Data Collection And Preprocessing.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Data Collection And Preprocessing
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Advanced Mapreduce Concepts — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.