Hadoop Input Output Operations — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Hadoop Input Output Operations — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
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PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
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48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of the Hadoop InputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Defines how input data is read
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines how input data is read is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the Hadoop InputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what is the primary role of the RecordReader?
Correct Answer: Option B — Reads and parses input data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reads and parses input data is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what is the primary role of the RecordReader”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the significance of the Hadoop OutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option C — Execute MapReduce jobs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Execute MapReduce jobs is the correct answer to “What is the significance of the Hadoop OutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop MapReduce, what is the role of the CombineFileInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “In Hadoop MapReduce, what is the role of the CombineFileInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the purpose of the Hadoop SequenceFile format?
Correct Answer: Option D — Store data in a binary format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Store data in a binary format is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the Hadoop SequenceFile format”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what does the term "Serialization" refer to?
Correct Answer: Option B — Convert data into a binary format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Convert data into a binary format is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what does the term "Serialization" refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the primary function of the Hadoop RecordWriter?
Correct Answer: Option B — Write output key-value pairs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output key-value pairs is the correct answer to “What is the primary function of the Hadoop RecordWriter”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the purpose of the Hadoop FileInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Defines how input data is read
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines how input data is read is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the Hadoop FileInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what does the term "Deserialization" refer to?
Correct Answer: Option B — Process input key-value pairs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Process input key-value pairs is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what does the term "Deserialization" refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the primary role of the Hadoop TextInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Read and parse text-based input data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Read and parse text-based input data is the correct answer to “What is the primary role of the Hadoop TextInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what is the purpose of the Hadoop SequenceFileInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Defines how input data is read
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines how input data is read is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what is the purpose of the Hadoop SequenceFileInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the function of the Hadoop MultipleOutputs class?
Correct Answer: Option B — Write output to multiple files
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output to multiple files is the correct answer to “What is the function of the Hadoop MultipleOutputs class”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What does the term "Combiner" represent in the context of Hadoop I/O?
Correct Answer: Option A — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “What does the term "Combiner" represent in the context of Hadoop I/O”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what is the purpose of the Hadoop MapFile format?
Correct Answer: Option D — Store data in a binary format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Store data in a binary format is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what is the purpose of the Hadoop MapFile format”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the primary role of the Hadoop OutputCommitter?
Correct Answer: Option B — Manages storage layer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manages storage layer is the correct answer to “What is the primary role of the Hadoop OutputCommitter”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
Correct Answer: Option A — Reads and parses Avro data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reads and parses Avro data is the correct answer to “What is the role of the Hadoop AvroInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What does the term "SerDe" stand for in the context of Hadoop?
Correct Answer: Option A — Serialization/Deserialization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Serialization/Deserialization is the correct answer to “What does the term "SerDe" stand for in the context of Hadoop”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what is the purpose of the Hadoop NLineInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option B — Read and parse text-based input data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Read and parse text-based input data is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what is the purpose of the Hadoop NLineInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the function of the Hadoop FileOutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option C — Defines the reduce output format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines the reduce output format is the correct answer to “What is the function of the Hadoop FileOutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what is the primary role of the Hadoop SequenceFileOutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Write output to a SequenceFile
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output to a SequenceFile is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what is the primary role of the Hadoop SequenceFileOutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the purpose of the Hadoop CombineFileInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the Hadoop CombineFileInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what does the term "OutputCommitter" refer to?
Correct Answer: Option B — Manages storage layer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manages storage layer is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what does the term "OutputCommitter" refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the significance of the Hadoop AvroOutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Write output in Avro data format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output in Avro data format is the correct answer to “What is the significance of the Hadoop AvroOutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop MapReduce, what is the role of the LazyOutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Simplify the output format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Simplify the output format is the correct answer to “In Hadoop MapReduce, what is the role of the LazyOutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the primary purpose of the Hadoop MapFileOutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Write output to a MapFile
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output to a MapFile is the correct answer to “What is the primary purpose of the Hadoop MapFileOutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what is the role of the Hadoop DBInputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Read data from a database
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Read data from a database is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what is the role of the Hadoop DBInputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
Correct Answer: Option A — Serialization/Deserialization
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Serialization/Deserialization is the correct answer to “What does the term "SerDe" stand for in Hadoop”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the primary function of the Hadoop MultipleOutputs class?
Correct Answer: Option A — Write output to multiple files
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output to multiple files is the correct answer to “What is the primary function of the Hadoop MultipleOutputs class”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In Hadoop, what does the term "InputSplit" represent?
Correct Answer: Option A — Represents a chunk of input data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Represents a chunk of input data is the correct answer to “In Hadoop, what does the term "InputSplit" represent”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
What is the purpose of the Hadoop AvroKeyOutputFormat?
Correct Answer: Option A — Write output in Avro data format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Write output in Avro data format is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the Hadoop AvroKeyOutputFormat”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
Thrift resolves possible conflicts through . . . . . . . . of the field.
Correct Answer: Option B — Static number
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Static number is the correct answer to “Thrift resolves possible conflicts through . . . . . . . . of the field.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
. . . . . . . . instances are encoded using the number of bytes declared in the schema.
Correct Answer: Option A — Fixed
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fixed is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . instances are encoded using the number of bytes declared in the schema.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
Apache . . . . . . . . is a serialization framework that produces data in a compact binary format.
Correct Answer: Option D — Avro
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Avro is the correct answer to “Apache . . . . . . . . is a serialization framework that produces data in a compact binary format.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
The . . . . . . . . is a directory that contains two SequenceFile.
Correct Answer: Option C — MapFile
Detailed Academic Explanation:
MapFile is the correct answer to “The . . . . . . . . is a directory that contains two SequenceFile.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
. . . . . . . . are used between blocks to permit efficient splitting of files for MapReduce processing.
Correct Answer: Option C — Synchronization markers
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Synchronization markers is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . are used between blocks to permit efficient splitting of files for MapReduce processing.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
The HDFS client software implements . . . . . . . . checking on the contents of HDFS files.
Correct Answer: Option C — checksum
Detailed Academic Explanation:
checksum is the correct answer to “The HDFS client software implements . . . . . . . . checking on the contents of HDFS files.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
Avro is said to be the future . . . . . . . . layer of Hadoop.
Correct Answer: Option B — RPC
Detailed Academic Explanation:
RPC is the correct answer to “Avro is said to be the future . . . . . . . . layer of Hadoop.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
MapReduce is the correct answer to “Which of the following works well with Avro”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
. . . . . . . . permits data written by one system to be efficiently sorted by another system.
Correct Answer: Option C — Sort Order
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sort Order is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . permits data written by one system to be efficiently sorted by another system.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
7 is the correct answer to “Avro supports . . . . . . . . kinds of complex types.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Hadoop Input Output Operations.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.