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Hashing — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Hashing — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

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Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary purpose of hashing in data structures?

Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In hashing, what is a "collision"?

Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following is a common method to handle collisions in hashing?

Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is a hash function primarily used for in hashing?

Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which collision resolution technique involves using a secondary hash function?

Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the time complexity of searching for an element in a well-distributed hash table using chaining?

Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What does "load factor" represent in hashing?

Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following is NOT a typical property of a good hash function?

Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary advantage of open addressing over chaining in hash tables?

Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In a hash table with linear probing, what happens if the desired slot is occupied?

Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is "rehashing" in the context of hash tables?

Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What type of hash table collision resolution involves storing a list of all elements that hash to the same index?

Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following hash functions provides the best performance for a hash table?

Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How can you improve the performance of a hash table?

Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the main drawback of using linear probing in hash tables?

Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using chaining for collision resolution in hash tables?

Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the main goal of a good hash function?

Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How is a hash table implemented in the case of open addressing?

Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which probing technique uses a quadratic function to resolve collisions?

Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What happens if a hash function returns an index that is already occupied in a hash table using open addressing?

Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the main advantage of using double hashing over linear probing?

Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which method for collision resolution involves adding a new hash function to handle collisions?

Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In which scenario would you prefer chaining over open addressing for collision resolution?

Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the effect of a high load factor on the performance of a hash table?

Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following hash functions is used to reduce the possibility of clustering?

Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What technique is used to convert a hash table from an array-based to a linked-list-based implementation?

Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the primary disadvantage of using a hash function with poor randomness?

Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How does rehashing affect a hash table?

Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

In which case is the division method hash function less effective?

Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which hash table technique requires additional space for linked lists at each index?

Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the purpose of a "hash collision resolution" technique?

Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following hash functions provides a uniform distribution of hash values?

Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the result of a poor choice of hash function on a hash table's performance?

Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What does the term "bucket" refer to in the context of hashing with chaining?

Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What happens during "rehashing" in a hash table?

Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

How does linear probing handle collisions in a hash table?

Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is a common drawback of quadratic probing in hash tables?

Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which of the following operations is not commonly used in hash table implementations?

Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

What is the effect of increasing the size of a hash table on performance?

Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC ★ FPSC

Which probing method is best suited for reducing clustering in a hash table?

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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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