Mapreduce Programming Model — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Computer Science & IT MCQs on Mapreduce Programming Model — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, NTS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
PPSC, FPSC, CSS...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC CSS PMS NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
Live Progress|0/40 answered
✓0 correct
✗0 wrong
0% score
🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the primary function of the MapReduce programming model in Hadoop?
Correct Answer: Option B — Batch processing of large datasets
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Batch processing of large datasets is the correct answer to “What is the primary function of the MapReduce programming model in Hadoop”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 2 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In the MapReduce model, what does the Map phase handle?
Correct Answer: Option B — Data processing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data processing is the correct answer to “In the MapReduce model, what does the Map phase handle”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 3 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the Shuffle phase in MapReduce involve?
Correct Answer: Option C — Data sorting and grouping
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data sorting and grouping is the correct answer to “What does the Shuffle phase in MapReduce involve”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 4 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the role of the Combiner in the MapReduce model?
Correct Answer: Option B — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “What is the role of the Combiner in the MapReduce model”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 5 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which component in MapReduce is responsible for sorting and grouping data?
Correct Answer: Option B — Reducer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reducer is the correct answer to “Which component in MapReduce is responsible for sorting and grouping data”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 6 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of the Partitioner in MapReduce?
Correct Answer: Option D — Determine the reducer for each key
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Determine the reducer for each key is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the Partitioner in MapReduce”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 7 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In MapReduce, what does the term "Reducer" refer to?
Correct Answer: Option B — Task that processes the Reduce output
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Task that processes the Reduce output is the correct answer to “In MapReduce, what does the term "Reducer" refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 8 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the significance of the Hadoop MapReduce job tracker?
Correct Answer: Option B — Manages task execution in MapReduce jobs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manages task execution in MapReduce jobs is the correct answer to “What is the significance of the Hadoop MapReduce job tracker”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 9 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the MapReduce "Map" function do?
Correct Answer: Option A — Processes input key-value pairs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Processes input key-value pairs is the correct answer to “What does the MapReduce "Map" function do”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 10 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the primary purpose of the MapReduce "Reduce" function?
Correct Answer: Option B — Aggregate values
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Aggregate values is the correct answer to “What is the primary purpose of the MapReduce "Reduce" function”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 11 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the term "InputFormat" represent in MapReduce?
Correct Answer: Option A — Defines how input data is read
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines how input data is read is the correct answer to “What does the term "InputFormat" represent in MapReduce”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 12 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which phase in MapReduce is responsible for reading input data?
Correct Answer: Option D — InputFormat
Detailed Academic Explanation:
InputFormat is the correct answer to “Which phase in MapReduce is responsible for reading input data”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 13 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of the MapReduce "Combine" phase?
Correct Answer: Option A — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the MapReduce "Combine" phase”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 14 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the function of the MapReduce "OutputFormat"?
Correct Answer: Option B — Defines the reduce output format
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines the reduce output format is the correct answer to “What is the function of the MapReduce "OutputFormat"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 15 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In MapReduce, what is the purpose of the Map task?
Correct Answer: Option B — Process input key-value pairs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Process input key-value pairs is the correct answer to “In MapReduce, what is the purpose of the Map task”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 16 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of the MapReduce "Partitioner"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Determine the reducer for each key
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Determine the reducer for each key is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the MapReduce "Partitioner"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 17 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In MapReduce, what does the term "Map" refer to?
Correct Answer: Option C — Task that processes the Map input
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Task that processes the Map input is the correct answer to “In MapReduce, what does the term "Map" refer to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 18 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the primary function of the MapReduce "Sort" phase?
Correct Answer: Option A — Sort and shuffle data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sort and shuffle data is the correct answer to “What is the primary function of the MapReduce "Sort" phase”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 19 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In the MapReduce programming model, what is the role of the Hadoop TaskTracker?
Correct Answer: Option B — Manage task execution in MapReduce jobs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manage task execution in MapReduce jobs is the correct answer to “In the MapReduce programming model, what is the role of the Hadoop TaskTracker”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 20 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of the MapReduce "OutputCommitter"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Manage Hadoop ecosystem tools
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manage Hadoop ecosystem tools is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the MapReduce "OutputCommitter"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 21 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the function of the MapReduce "Shuffle" phase?
Correct Answer: Option C — Data sorting and grouping
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Data sorting and grouping is the correct answer to “What is the function of the MapReduce "Shuffle" phase”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 22 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the term "Combiner" represent in the context of MapReduce?
Correct Answer: Option B — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “What does the term "Combiner" represent in the context of MapReduce”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 23 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What does the MapReduce "Reducer" function do?
Correct Answer: Option C — Aggregate values
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Aggregate values is the correct answer to “What does the MapReduce "Reducer" function do”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 24 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the significance of the MapReduce "Map" phase?
Correct Answer: Option B — Process input key-value pairs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Process input key-value pairs is the correct answer to “What is the significance of the MapReduce "Map" phase”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 25 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
In MapReduce, what is the purpose of the "InputSplit"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Defines how input data is read
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines how input data is read is the correct answer to “In MapReduce, what is the purpose of the "InputSplit"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 26 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the role of the Hadoop Secondary NameNode in MapReduce?
Correct Answer: Option B — Manage computation resources
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manage computation resources is the correct answer to “What is the role of the Hadoop Secondary NameNode in MapReduce”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 27 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the function of the MapReduce "Combine" phase?
Correct Answer: Option B — Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combine intermediate key-value pairs on the mapper side is the correct answer to “What is the function of the MapReduce "Combine" phase”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 28 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the primary purpose of the MapReduce "Sort and Shuffle" phase?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sort and shuffle data
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sort and shuffle data is the correct answer to “What is the primary purpose of the MapReduce "Sort and Shuffle" phase”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 29 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
What is the purpose of the MapReduce "InputFormat"?
Correct Answer: Option A — Defines how input data is read
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defines how input data is read is the correct answer to “What is the purpose of the MapReduce "InputFormat"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 30 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
The . . . . . . . . option allows you to copy jars locally to the current working directory of tasks and automatically unjar the files.
Correct Answer: Option A — archives
Detailed Academic Explanation:
archives is the correct answer to “The . . . . . . . . option allows you to copy jars locally to the current working directory of tasks and automatically unjar the files.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 31 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Mapper implementations are passed the JobConf for the job via the . . . . . . . . method.
Correct Answer: Option B — JobConfigurable.configure
Detailed Academic Explanation:
JobConfigurable.configure is the correct answer to “Mapper implementations are passed the JobConf for the job via the . . . . . . . . method.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 32 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Although the Hadoop framework is implemented in Java, MapReduce applications need not be written in . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Java
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Java is the correct answer to “Although the Hadoop framework is implemented in Java, MapReduce applications need not be written in . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 33 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Running a . . . . . . . . program involves running mapping tasks on many or all of the nodes in our cluster.
Correct Answer: Option A — MapReduce
Detailed Academic Explanation:
MapReduce is the correct answer to “Running a . . . . . . . . program involves running mapping tasks on many or all of the nodes in our cluster.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 34 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which is the most popular NoSQL database for scalable big data store with Hadoop?
Correct Answer: Option A — Hbase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hbase is the correct answer to “Which is the most popular NoSQL database for scalable big data store with Hadoop”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 35 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
The number of maps is usually driven by the total size of . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — inputs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
inputs is the correct answer to “The number of maps is usually driven by the total size of . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 36 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Input to the . . . . . . . . is the sorted output of the mappers.
Correct Answer: Option A — Reducer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reducer is the correct answer to “Input to the . . . . . . . . is the sorted output of the mappers.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 37 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
A . . . . . . . . node acts as the Slave and is responsible for executing a Task assigned to it by the JobTracker.
Correct Answer: Option C — TaskTracker
Detailed Academic Explanation:
TaskTracker is the correct answer to “A . . . . . . . . node acts as the Slave and is responsible for executing a Task assigned to it by the JobTracker.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 38 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following phases occur simultaneously?
Correct Answer: Option A — Shuffle and Sort
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Shuffle and Sort is the correct answer to “Which of the following phases occur simultaneously”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 39 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
Which of the following class is provided by the Aggregate package?
Correct Answer: Option B — Reducer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reducer is the correct answer to “Which of the following class is provided by the Aggregate package”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
Question 40 of 40
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
★ PPSC
★ FPSC
. . . . . . . . systems are scale-out file-based (HDD) systems moving to more uses of memory in the nodes.
Correct Answer: Option A — NoSQL
Detailed Academic Explanation:
NoSQL is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . systems are scale-out file-based (HDD) systems moving to more uses of memory in the nodes.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Mapreduce Programming Model.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Mapreduce Programming Model
✓Link copied to clipboard
Continue Your Practice
Advanced Mapreduce Concepts — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.