General Knowledge — Commission Past Papers — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Winner: Spain Runners-up: Argentina Total Matches: 104 Edition: 23rd FIFA World Cup Hosts: United States, Canada & Mexico Total Teams: 48 Additional information : 2022 – Argentina 🇦🇷 — defeated France on penalties after a 3–3 draw. 2018 – France 🇫🇷 — defeated Croatia 4–2 in the final. 2014 – Germany 🇩🇪 — defeated Argentina 1–0 after extra time.

The Gobi Desert is a vast, arid region in northern China and southern Mongolia . Area of the Gobi Desert: 1.295 million km² Elevation of the Gobi Desert: 1,580 m Length of the Gobi Desert: 1,500 km (930 mi) Region of the Gobi Desert: Inner Mongolia

SAARC was founded in Dhaka on December 8, 1985 SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Founded by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan Launched for Regional cooperation Headquarters: Kathmandu Additional information SAARC cooperation has given observer status t o 9 states : Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea and the United States There is a total of eig ht members of SAARC; Remember Hints: MBBS PAIN Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka Last question by NA on 09 July 2026

Tarique Rahman is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh (since 17 February 2026 ). He is associated with Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He won the 2026 general elections of Bangladesh. First elected male PM in 35 years in Bangladesh. He replaced the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus as PM.

Name: NCSA Mosaic Released: 1993 Developed by: National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) Famous for: Making the World Wide Web popular through its graphical interface.

First web browser: WorldWideWeb Invented by: Tim Berners-Lee Later name: Nexus Created: 1990 Released: 1991 Platform: NeXT computer First graphical web browser: NCSA Mosaic (1993) Programming Language: Objective-C Purpose: To access and browse web pages.

Largest & busiest seaport: Port of Karachi Location: Karachi, Arabian Sea Cargo handled: About 60% of Pakistan’s cargo Harbour size: 32 km Opened: 1857 Additional information : Muhammad Bin Qasim Port: Also called Port Qasim; located near Karachi. Gwadar Port: Deep-sea port in Balochistan; developed as part of CPEC.

LFO stands for Legal Framework Order. Issued by: General Yahya Khan Year: 1970 Purpose: Legal framework for the 1970 General Elections Election Date: 7 December 1970 Significance: Led to Pakistan's first nationwide general elections based on adult franchise. Additional information : LFO Issued by: General Pervez Musharraf Issue Date: 21 August 2002 Purpose: Constitutional amendments and legal framework for the 2002 General Elections Related Amendment: 17th Constitutional Amendment (2003) Significance: Increased the powers of the President and restructured parts of Pakistan's constitutional system.

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area . It is the 3rd largest by volume , holding 10% of the world's surface freshwater . It is located in central North America . It shared by the U.S. and Canada . Manchar Lake is the largest natural lake in Pakistan .

The Asian Games are also known as Asiad . Asiad is a continental multisport athletic event held every four years. The first Asian Games were organized in New Delhi , India in 1951 . Asian games are regulated by the Asian Games Federation (AGF). Trick Asian contain Asiad word itself.

South Africa Currency is Rand . South Africa Capital is Pretoria; Cape Town; Bloemfontein . South Africa official language is Zulu; Xhosa; Afrikaans . South Africa located is in Continent Africa . South Africa Primary Religion is Christianity . South Africa Parliament called Parliament .

Colorado River → Located in the United States. It flows mainly through the southwestern USA. It flows through seven states. It is known fo r carving out the Grand Canyon . Length: 1,450 mi (2,330 km)

Autobiography: In the Line of Fire by Pervez Musharraf Published: September 25, 2006 Additional information : Born: 11 August 1943 , Delhi, British India Position: 10th President of Pakistan (2001–2008)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Founded: 4 April 1949 (Washington, USA). Type: Military Alliance. Official Languages: English & French. Founding Members: 12 Total Members: 32 European: 30 North American: 2 Latest Member: Sweden (joined 7 March 2024) Muslim Member Country: Türkiye Pakistan: Not a NATO member List of NATO member countries: Albania Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Turkiye United Kingdom United States Finland Sweden

Anwar Ibrahim is the current & 10th prime minister of Malaysia since November 2022 He replaced Ismail Sabri Yaakob Verified on 08/10/2026 Click here for reference

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to poet, essayist, and translator Anne Carson. She belongs to Canada . She became the 19th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature . Awarded by Swedish Academy Additional Information: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Hungarian novelist and screenwriter Laszlo Krasznahorkai. ***

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to poet, essayist, and translator Anne Carson. She belongs to Canada . She became the 19th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature . Awarded by Swedish Academy Additional Information: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Hungarian novelist and screenwriter Laszlo Krasznahorkai. ***

Total categories: 6 Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature Peace Economic Science First awarded: 10 December 1901 Location: Stockholm, Sweden (the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway) Additional information Original categories (1901) were 5 6th category was added in 1968 as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.

Location: Between England and France Connects: Atlantic Ocean (via the North Atlantic) and the North Sea Narrowest point: Strait of Dover Max. length: 560 km (350 mi) Max. width: 240 km (150 mi)

Author: Mario Puzo Novel: The Godfather Published: 1969 Genre: Crime fiction Story: The Corleone crime family and its leader, Don Vito Corleone.

Full Form: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Founded: 15 June 2001 Headquarters: Beijing, China Founding Members: China Russia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Pakistan & India: Became full members on 9 June 2017

Full Form: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Established: 1985 Founding Members: Pakistan, Iran, and Türkiye Headquarters: Tehran, Iran Member States: 10 Official Language: English Main Purpose: Regional economic cooperation and development. ECO 10 member states: 1Turkiye 2 Iran 3 Pakistan 4 Afghanistan 5 Azerbaijan 6 Kazakhstan 7 Kyrgyz Republic 8 Uzbekistan 9 Tajikistan 10 Turkmenistan ***

Waterloo is located in Belgium , near the capital Brussels. The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815 . It marked the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte . Napoleon was defeated by the allied forces commanded by the Duke of Wellington and Prussian forces under Gebhard von Blücher .

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is based on the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, UK . The Greenwich Meridian (0° longitude) passes through Greenwich . The international system of standard time zones was established at the International Meridian Conference in 1884 .

Queen Victoria became the Empress of India (Kaisar-e-Hind) in 1876 . Although she was officially proclaimed Empress of India on January 1, 1877 . This change in title was the result of the British government passing the Royal Titles Act .

The Fall of Granada took place on 2 January 1492 . Granada was the last Muslim-ruled stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula . The city surrendered to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile . Additional information : 1453 : Fall of Constantinople 1487 : Reconquest campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula 1492 : Christopher Columbus reached the Americas 1501 : Safavid dynasty established in Persia

The Gulf of Mannar lies between southeastern India and western Sri Lanka . It is part of the Indian Ocean . The gulf is known for its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs. The Palk Strait also separates India and Sri Lanka . It lies north of the Gulf of Mannar . Additional information : Gulf of Aden : Yemen–Somalia Persian Gulf : Iran–Arabian Peninsula

Copper is abundantly present in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile . The Atacama is one of the world's most important regions for copper mining . Chile is one of the world's leading copper-producing countries . The desert is also known for deposits of lithium, nitrate, and iodine .

Winning novel: Taiwan Travelogue Author: Yáng Shuāng-zǐ Translator: Lin King Original language: Mandarin Chinese

Silicon Valley is widely recognized as a major global center of innovation and technology . It is located in California, USA . It is mainly in the southern San Francisco Bay Area . It is home to many major technology companies and startups . The region is particularly known for technology, software, entrepreneurship, and innovation .

World Braille Day is observed on 4 January every year. The first World Braille Day was celebrated on 4 January 2019 . The day recognizes the contribution of Louis Braille in helping blind and visually impaired people read and write .

Andy Burnham is the current & 59th prime minister of the United Kingdom (UK) since July 2026 Party affiliation: Labour Party Predecessor: Keir Starmer Click here for reference ***

China is Pakistan’s largest trade partner. Trade between Pakistan and China increased significantly after CPEC (2015). Both countries signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2006. This partnership plays a key role in Pakistan’s economy and infrastructure development .

Lake: Baikal Location: Siberia, Russia Depth: ~ 1,642 meters (deepest lake) Freshwater share: ~ 20% of world’s unfrozen water Age: ~ 25 million years

The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is António Guterres from Portugal . He began his first term on January 1, 2017 . He is currently serving his second term . List of Secretary-General of United Nation No Secretary-General Country Duration Total Duration 1 Trygve Lie Norway Feb. 1, 1946–April 10, 1953 6 years, 282 days 2 Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden April 10, 1953–Sept. 18, 1961 8 years, 161 days 3 U Thant Myanmar (Burma) Nov. 30, 1962–Dec. 31, 1971 10 years, 31 days 4 Kurt Waldheim Austria Jan. 1, 1972–Dec. 31, 1981 10 years 5 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Jan. 1, 1982–Dec. 31, 1991 10 years 6 Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt Jan. 1, 1992–Dec. 31, 1996 5 years 7 Kofi Annan Ghana Jan. 1, 1997–Dec. 31, 2006 10 years 8 Ban Ki-moon South Korea Jan. 1, 2007–Dec. 31, 2016 10 years 9 António Guterres Portugal Jan. 1, 2017– Ongoing.

The FIFA World Cup 2026 was the 23rd edition of the tournament and the first edition featuring 48 teams . Host countries: United States, Canada & Mexico. Total matches: 104 . Winner: Spain 🇪🇸 Runners-up: Argentina 🇦🇷 Additional information : 2022 — Qatar — 32 teams 2018 — Russia — 32 teams 2014 — Brazil — 32 teams 2010 — South Africa — 32 teams 2006 — Germany — 32 teams

United Nations military observer groups in India and Pakistan (Unmogip) were formed by UNO in 1949. ** Pakistan joined the UN on September 30, 1947. In 1993 Pakistan was elected to a two-year term on the UN Security Council. UNO Joining Purpos e the organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation , and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. UNO was established on 24 October 1945. *********

World Mental Health Day (10 October) is an international day for global mental health education, awareness and advocacy against social stigma. It was first celebrated in 1992. Theme 2025 : Mental health in humanitarian emergencies ****

International Teachers Day is an international day held annually on October 5. Theme 2024 : Valuing Teacher Voices: Towards a New Social Contract for Education Theme 2025 : Recasting teaching as a collaborative profession

World Habitat Day is observed on First Monday of October annually. In 2024 , First Monday falls on 7th October . First observed in 1986 in Kenya . Theme 2025 : Urban Crisis Response Additional information: World Habitat Day focuses on the state of human settlements and on the basic right of all to adequate shelter .