Managerial Economics — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Management Sciences MCQs on Managerial Economics — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS FPSC PPSC NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
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Pure monopoly exists
Correct Answer: Option B — When there is a single producer without any close substitutes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When there is a single producer without any close substitutes is the correct answer to “Pure monopoly exists”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 2 of 40
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The reasons for L shaped long run average cost curve is/are
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “The reasons for L shaped long run average cost curve is/are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 3 of 40
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The general average curve is also known as
Correct Answer: Option B — Average total unit cost curve
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Average total unit cost curve is the correct answer to “The general average curve is also known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 4 of 40
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Which of the following statement is correct about demand curve?
Correct Answer: Option C — When slope is zero, demand is infinitely elastic; when slope is infinite, elasticity is zero
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When slope is zero, demand is infinitely elastic; when slope is infinite, elasticity is zero is the correct answer to “Which of the following statement is correct about demand curve”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 5 of 40
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Match the following: List-I (NNP) List-II (Formula) a. Personal Income 1. Private Income - Undistributed corporate profits - Profit Taxes b. Disposable Income 2. Personal Income - Direct Taxes c. NNP at factor cost 3. NNP at Market Prices - Indirect taxes + Subsidies d. NNP 4. GNP - Depreciation
Correct Answer: Option C — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I (NNP) List-II (Formula) a. Personal Income 1. Private Income - Undistributed corporate profits - Profit Taxes b. Disposable Income 2. Personal Income - Direct Taxes c. NNP at factor cost 3. NNP at Market Prices - Indirect taxes + Subsidies d. NNP 4. GNP - Depreciation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 6 of 40
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The falling part of a total utility curve shows
Correct Answer: Option D — negative marginal utility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
negative marginal utility is the correct answer to “The falling part of a total utility curve shows”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 7 of 40
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The imposition of a ceiling on a monopolist's price will affect his
Correct Answer: Option D — Equilibrium output and profits
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Equilibrium output and profits is the correct answer to “The imposition of a ceiling on a monopolist's price will affect his”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 8 of 40
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MR n = TR n - TR n - 1 is the algebraic expression of
Correct Answer: Option B — Marginal Revenue, the change in total revenue when there is a change in quantity sold of the product
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Marginal Revenue, the change in total revenue when there is a change in quantity sold of the product is the correct answer to “MR n = TR n - TR n - 1 is the algebraic expression of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 9 of 40
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Whichis an inverted 'U' shaped curve?
Correct Answer: Option D — MC
Detailed Academic Explanation:
MC is the correct answer to “Whichis an inverted 'U' shaped curve”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 10 of 40
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The Revealed Preference Theory is based on
Correct Answer: Option D — Observed consumer behaviour
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Observed consumer behaviour is the correct answer to “The Revealed Preference Theory is based on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 11 of 40
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If the supply curve remains unchanged and the demand increases, the price will
Correct Answer: Option A — Increase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Increase is the correct answer to “If the supply curve remains unchanged and the demand increases, the price will”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 12 of 40
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Marginal Utility (MU) curve is always
Correct Answer: Option B — Falling
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Falling is the correct answer to “Marginal Utility (MU) curve is always”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 13 of 40
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Which one is the technique of measuring elasticity of demand?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which one is the technique of measuring elasticity of demand”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 14 of 40
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Law of demand implies
Correct Answer: Option B — qualitative relationship between price and demand
Detailed Academic Explanation:
qualitative relationship between price and demand is the correct answer to “Law of demand implies”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 15 of 40
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A high value of cross elasticity indicates that the two commodities are
Correct Answer: Option A — very good substitutes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
very good substitutes is the correct answer to “A high value of cross elasticity indicates that the two commodities are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 16 of 40
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Government regulation is important because government
Correct Answer: Option A — uses scarce resources
Detailed Academic Explanation:
uses scarce resources is the correct answer to “Government regulation is important because government”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 17 of 40
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"Price is the amount of money and/or other item with utility needed to acquire a product", is given by
Correct Answer: Option A — Stanton
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stanton is the correct answer to “"Price is the amount of money and/or other item with utility needed to acquire a product", is given by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 18 of 40
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If marginal cost is above average variable at a time when output is rising, then
Correct Answer: Option B — Average variable cost is rising
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Average variable cost is rising is the correct answer to “If marginal cost is above average variable at a time when output is rising, then”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 19 of 40
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From the following two statements of Assertion (A) and Reason (R) suggest the correct option. Assertion (A) The equilibrium price is decided at the level where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. Reason (R) At this level excess of demand and excess of supply both remain zero.
Correct Answer: Option D — (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A) is the correct answer to “From the following two statements of Assertion (A) and Reason (R) suggest the correct option. Assertion (A) The equilibrium price is decided at the level where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. Reason (R) At this level excess of demand and excess of supply both remain zero.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 20 of 40
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An Iso-cost line represents
Correct Answer: Option B — Combinations of two inputs which cost the same amount to a firm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Combinations of two inputs which cost the same amount to a firm is the correct answer to “An Iso-cost line represents”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 21 of 40
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Statement I Costs which do not take the form of cash outlays, nor do they appear in the accounting system are known as opportunity cost. Statement II Costs in the form of depreciation allowances and unpaid interest on the owner's own funds are known as sunk cost.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both statements are incorrect
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both statements are incorrect is the correct answer to “Statement I Costs which do not take the form of cash outlays, nor do they appear in the accounting system are known as opportunity cost. Statement II Costs in the form of depreciation allowances and unpaid interest on the owner's own funds are known as sunk cost.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 22 of 40
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If two goods are perfect substitutes for each other, it necessarily follows that
Correct Answer: Option B — An indifference curve relating the two goods will be linear
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An indifference curve relating the two goods will be linear is the correct answer to “If two goods are perfect substitutes for each other, it necessarily follows that”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 23 of 40
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Under perfect competition, a firm will be in equilibrium when its AC is
Correct Answer: Option B — At a minimum
Detailed Academic Explanation:
At a minimum is the correct answer to “Under perfect competition, a firm will be in equilibrium when its AC is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 24 of 40
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From the following two statements of Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) , indicate the correct option. Assertion (A) The quantity of a product demanded invariably changes inversely to changes in its price. Reason (R) The price effect is the net result of the positive substitution effect and negative income effect.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct is the correct answer to “From the following two statements of Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) , indicate the correct option. Assertion (A) The quantity of a product demanded invariably changes inversely to changes in its price. Reason (R) The price effect is the net result of the positive substitution effect and negative income effect.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 25 of 40
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When the average product is at its maximum, the equality can be reached between
Correct Answer: Option B — The marginal product and average product
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The marginal product and average product is the correct answer to “When the average product is at its maximum, the equality can be reached between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 26 of 40
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Under perfect market and in case of decreasing marginal cost the firm's quilibrium with respect to level of production
Correct Answer: Option A — Cannot be achieved
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cannot be achieved is the correct answer to “Under perfect market and in case of decreasing marginal cost the firm's quilibrium with respect to level of production”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 27 of 40
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Which of the following is most closely connected with Paul A. Samuelson?
Correct Answer: Option C — Revealed preference theory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Revealed preference theory is the correct answer to “Which of the following is most closely connected with Paul A. Samuelson”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 28 of 40
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Match the following: List-I (Cost) List-II (Formula) a. Average fixed cost 1. $$\frac{{{\text{Total Fixed Cost}}}}{{{\text{Quantity}}}}$$ b. Average variable cost 2. $$\frac{{{\text{Total Variable Cost}}}}{{{\text{Quantity}}}}$$ c. Average total cost 3. $$\frac{{{\text{Total Cost}}}}{{{\text{Quantity}}}}$$ d. Marginal cost 4. $${\text{Total production}} + {\text{One addition production}}$$
Correct Answer: Option B — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I (Cost) List-II (Formula) a. Average fixed cost 1. $$\frac{{{\text{Total Fixed Cost}}}}{{{\text{Quantity}}}}$$ b. Average variable cost 2. $$\frac{{{\text{Total Variable Cost}}}}{{{\text{Quantity}}}}$$ c. Average total cost 3. $$\frac{{{\text{Total Cost}}}}{{{\text{Quantity}}}}$$ d. Marginal cost 4. $${\text{Total production}} + {\text{One addition production}}$$”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 29 of 40
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Match the items given in List-I with those given in the List-II and suggest the correct option. List-I List-II a. Marginal productivity/Average productivity 1. Isoquant curve b. Substitutability of inputs 2. Isocost line c. Constant negative slope 3. Production Function d. Convex to origin 4. Elasticity of production
Correct Answer: Option C — a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match the items given in List-I with those given in the List-II and suggest the correct option. List-I List-II a. Marginal productivity/Average productivity 1. Isoquant curve b. Substitutability of inputs 2. Isocost line c. Constant negative slope 3. Production Function d. Convex to origin 4. Elasticity of production”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 30 of 40
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If there were no changes in the quantity of goods demanded even when their prices fall, we understand that
Correct Answer: Option A — demand was perfectly inelastic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
demand was perfectly inelastic is the correct answer to “If there were no changes in the quantity of goods demanded even when their prices fall, we understand that”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 31 of 40
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Under monopoly and imperfect competition, MC is
Correct Answer: Option B — Less than the price
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Less than the price is the correct answer to “Under monopoly and imperfect competition, MC is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 32 of 40
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The term optimum allocation on consumer's expenditure on various goods and services is used in
Correct Answer: Option D — law of equi-marginal utility
Detailed Academic Explanation:
law of equi-marginal utility is the correct answer to “The term optimum allocation on consumer's expenditure on various goods and services is used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 33 of 40
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The expansion path of production theory is analogous in consumption theory to the
Correct Answer: Option C — Income consumption line
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Income consumption line is the correct answer to “The expansion path of production theory is analogous in consumption theory to the”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 34 of 40
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Marginal revenue will be positive if elasticity of demand is
Correct Answer: Option B — More than one
Detailed Academic Explanation:
More than one is the correct answer to “Marginal revenue will be positive if elasticity of demand is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 35 of 40
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The short run equilibrium condition gives following data: Equilibrium output = 30 P 1 (= AR 1 ) = 140 LAC = 72.08 Super normal profit will be
Correct Answer: Option A — 67.92
Detailed Academic Explanation:
67.92 is the correct answer to “The short run equilibrium condition gives following data: Equilibrium output = 30 P 1 (= AR 1 ) = 140 LAC = 72.08 Super normal profit will be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 36 of 40
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In case the price (P), quantity (Q), and changes (?) are represented by respective symbols given in the brackets, the price elasticity ofdemand (Ed) is measured by
Correct Answer: Option B — $${E_d} = \frac{{\frac{{\Delta Q}}{Q}}}{{\frac{{\Delta P}}{P}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
$${E_d} = \frac{{\frac{{\Delta Q}}{Q}}}{{\frac{{\Delta P}}{P}}}$$ is the correct answer to “In case the price (P), quantity (Q), and changes (?) are represented by respective symbols given in the brackets, the price elasticity ofdemand (Ed) is measured by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 37 of 40
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Consumer's surplus is the highest in the case of
Correct Answer: Option A — Necessities
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Necessities is the correct answer to “Consumer's surplus is the highest in the case of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 38 of 40
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Indicate the correct option matching the items in List-I with those in List-II as follows. List-I List-II a. Competitive partity in advertising 1. Variations in advertising b. Promotional elasticity of product 2. Advertising scheduling c. Optimal promotion mix 3. Advertising expenditure d. Pulsing advertising 4. Marginal equivalence of advertising media outlay
Correct Answer: Option B — a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2 is the correct answer to “Indicate the correct option matching the items in List-I with those in List-II as follows. List-I List-II a. Competitive partity in advertising 1. Variations in advertising b. Promotional elasticity of product 2. Advertising scheduling c. Optimal promotion mix 3. Advertising expenditure d. Pulsing advertising 4. Marginal equivalence of advertising media outlay”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 39 of 40
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A decision standard that selects the alternative with the best of the worst possible outcomes is
Correct Answer: Option C — the maximin criterion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
the maximin criterion is the correct answer to “A decision standard that selects the alternative with the best of the worst possible outcomes is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
Question 40 of 40
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The demand schedule showing the quantity demanded at each price is known as
Correct Answer: Option A — Catherin's demand schedule
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Catherin's demand schedule is the correct answer to “The demand schedule showing the quantity demanded at each price is known as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Managerial Economics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Managerial Economics
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Business Communication — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.