Contemporary Indian Philosophy — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Contemporary Indian Philosophy — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
Verified Practice Questions
Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions
Live Progress|0/40 answered
✓0 correct
✗0 wrong
0% score
🎉 Set complete! All 40 questions answered.
Question 1 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who among the following holds the view that "creation is plunge of the spirit into ignorance"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sri Aurobindo
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sri Aurobindo holds the view that "creation is a plunge of the spirit into ignorance". He believed that the process of creation involves the divine spirit descending into the realm of ignorance and matter. This concept is part of his larger philosophy which focuses on the evolution of consciousness and the eventual return to a state of divine knowledge and unity.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 2 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
What is truth regarded as according to Gandhi?
Correct Answer: Option B — End
Detailed Academic Explanation:
According to Gandhi: Truth is regarded as an end . Gandhi believed that truth is the ultimate goal or purpose in life. He emphasized that achieving and living in accordance with truth is the highest aim one can strive for. Truth, for Gandhi, was not just a means to an end but the end itself, guiding all actions and principles.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 3 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
When did Swami Vivekananda address the Parliament?
Correct Answer: Option B — 1893
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1893 is the correct answer to “When did Swami Vivekananda address the Parliament”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 4 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who among the following is regarded as Monist?
Correct Answer: Option B — Vivekananda
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Vivekananda is the correct answer to “Who among the following is regarded as Monist”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 5 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who has given the concept of 'Integral Yoga'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sri Aurobindo
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sri Aurobindo is the correct answer to “Who has given the concept of 'Integral Yoga'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 6 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who believes in 'Religion of Man'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Tagore
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tagore is the correct answer to “Who believes in 'Religion of Man'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 7 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who wrote Gitanjali?
Correct Answer: Option A — Tagore
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tagore is the correct answer to “Who wrote Gitanjali”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 8 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who has propounded that matter and spirit are the lowest and highest terms of the same existence?
Correct Answer: Option D — Sri Aurobindo
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sri Aurobindo is the correct answer to “Who has propounded that matter and spirit are the lowest and highest terms of the same existence”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 9 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
According to whom, God is a personal God?
Correct Answer: Option A — Iqbal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Iqbal is the correct answer to “According to whom, God is a personal God”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 10 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Sri Aurobindo's works include 1. the human cycle. 2. savitri. 3. the Veda. 4. essays on the sita. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Sri Aurobindo's works include 1. the human cycle. 2. savitri. 3. the Veda. 4. essays on the sita. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 11 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which of the following could Gandhi not accept?
Correct Answer: Option D — A good end justifies the mean to it
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A good end justifies the mean to it is the correct answer to “Which of the following could Gandhi not accept”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 12 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
According to Sri Narayana Guru, who created the universe?
Correct Answer: Option B — God
Detailed Academic Explanation:
God is the correct answer to “According to Sri Narayana Guru, who created the universe”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 13 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who among the following advocated Radical Humanism?
Correct Answer: Option D — MN Roy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
MN Roy is the correct answer to “Who among the following advocated Radical Humanism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 14 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and then mark the correct option as given below: Assertion (A) Gandhi accepted 'Satyagraha' as a weapon to fight the British Empire. Reason (R) He was afraid of British rulers.
Correct Answer: Option C — (A) is true, but (R) is false
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(A) is true, but (R) is false is the correct answer to “Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and then mark the correct option as given below: Assertion (A) Gandhi accepted 'Satyagraha' as a weapon to fight the British Empire. Reason (R) He was afraid of British rulers.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 15 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which one of the following is not a relation?
Correct Answer: Option A — Svarupa
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Svarupa is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not a relation”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 16 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
In Which among the following does Gandhi believed in?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “In Which among the following does Gandhi believed in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 17 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
For Iqbal, self is regarded as
Correct Answer: Option C — Immortal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Immortal is the correct answer to “For Iqbal, self is regarded as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 18 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
For Tagore, what does freedom referred as
Correct Answer: Option C — Perfect knowledge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Perfect knowledge is the correct answer to “For Tagore, what does freedom referred as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 19 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
According to Gandhi, what does truth mean?
Correct Answer: Option A — Ethical category
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ethical category is the correct answer to “According to Gandhi, what does truth mean”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 20 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
According to Iqbal immortality refers as
Correct Answer: Option C — Self
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Self is the correct answer to “According to Iqbal immortality refers as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 21 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
"It is impossible to realise perfect truth so long as we are imprisoned in the mortal frame," is the view of
Correct Answer: Option D — Gandhi
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gandhi is the correct answer to “"It is impossible to realise perfect truth so long as we are imprisoned in the mortal frame," is the view of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 22 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who makes a distinction between 'Subject as free' and 'Subject as freedom'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Bhattacharya
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bhattacharya is the correct answer to “Who makes a distinction between 'Subject as free' and 'Subject as freedom'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 23 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who among the following has said that "it is better that mankind should become atheist by following reason that blindly believe in two million of Gods"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Ambedkar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ambedkar is the correct answer to “Who among the following has said that "it is better that mankind should become atheist by following reason that blindly believe in two million of Gods"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 24 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which among the following maintains "By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in child and man-body, mind and spirit"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Gandhi
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Gandhi is the correct answer to “Which among the following maintains "By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in child and man-body, mind and spirit"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 25 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who said that Education should be given from childhood?
Correct Answer: Option B — Tagore
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tagore is the correct answer to “Who said that Education should be given from childhood”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 26 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Radhakrishnan is the author of
Correct Answer: Option D — Religion and Society
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Religion and Society is the correct answer to “Radhakrishnan is the author of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 27 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
The process of evolution according to Sri Aurobindo is pre-conditioned by
Correct Answer: Option B — involution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
involution is the correct answer to “The process of evolution according to Sri Aurobindo is pre-conditioned by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 28 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
According to Sri Aurobindo, Internal Yoga includes
Correct Answer: Option C — Everything
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Everything is the correct answer to “According to Sri Aurobindo, Internal Yoga includes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 29 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Considering (A) and (R) in the light of Gandhi, Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) If we take care of means we are bound to reach the end. Reason (R) Means justify the ends.
Correct Answer: Option A — Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) is the correct answer to “Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Considering (A) and (R) in the light of Gandhi, Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) If we take care of means we are bound to reach the end. Reason (R) Means justify the ends.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 30 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Sri Aurobindo 1. Gnostic being b. Vivekananda 2. Practical Vedanta c. Tagore 3. Jivan Devata d. Iqbal 4. Monotheism
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Sri Aurobindo 1. Gnostic being b. Vivekananda 2. Practical Vedanta c. Tagore 3. Jivan Devata d. Iqbal 4. Monotheism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 31 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Which one of the following statements does not truly reflect Gandhi's philosophy of life?
Correct Answer: Option A — Hate the sin, but not the sinner
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hate the sin, but not the sinner is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements does not truly reflect Gandhi's philosophy of life”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 32 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Gandhian economic programmes were based on
Correct Answer: Option B — by producing all warts of the people
Detailed Academic Explanation:
by producing all warts of the people is the correct answer to “Gandhian economic programmes were based on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 33 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
According to Radhaknshnan, irituition is referred as
Correct Answer: Option A — self-evident
Detailed Academic Explanation:
self-evident is the correct answer to “According to Radhaknshnan, irituition is referred as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 34 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
In which among the following does the Kural literature is divided into?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “In which among the following does the Kural literature is divided into”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 35 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who is regarded as author of 'Thirukkural'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Thiruvalluvar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thiruvalluvar is the correct answer to “Who is regarded as author of 'Thirukkural'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 36 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Gandhi 1. Tritiya Ratna b. Thiruvalluvar 2. The Buddha and his Dharma c. Ambedkar 3. Thirukkural d. Jyotiba Phule 4. My Experiment with truth
Correct Answer: Option A — a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Gandhi 1. Tritiya Ratna b. Thiruvalluvar 2. The Buddha and his Dharma c. Ambedkar 3. Thirukkural d. Jyotiba Phule 4. My Experiment with truth”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 37 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Who wrote 'Who are Shudras'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Ambedkar
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ambedkar is the correct answer to “Who wrote 'Who are Shudras'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 38 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
During which movement, the concept of national education was propounded?
Correct Answer: Option D — Swadeshi
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Swadeshi is the correct answer to “During which movement, the concept of national education was propounded”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 39 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
From whom does, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay was influence by?
Correct Answer: Option A — Non-dual philosophy
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Non-dual philosophy is the correct answer to “From whom does, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay was influence by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
Question 40 of 40
★ CSS
★ PMS
★ CSS
★ PMS
Among which of the, following does Bhattacharya make distinction between?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “Among which of the, following does Bhattacharya make distinction between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Contemporary Indian Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Contemporary Indian Philosophy
✓Link copied to clipboard
Continue Your Practice
Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.