Medieval Philosophers — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Medieval Philosophers — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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The most popular work of St. Augustine are
Correct Answer: Option D — The Confessions
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Confessions is the correct answer to “The most popular work of St. Augustine are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 2 of 40
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According to St. Augustine, what was created by God?
Correct Answer: Option C — Matter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Matter is the correct answer to “According to St. Augustine, what was created by God”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 3 of 40
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"Man is rational soul which has a body." This is said to be which doctrine?
Correct Answer: Option C — Doctrine of man
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Doctrine of man is the correct answer to “"Man is rational soul which has a body." This is said to be which doctrine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 4 of 40
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Who was regarded as a first man?
Correct Answer: Option C — Adam
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Adam is the correct answer to “Who was regarded as a first man”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 5 of 40
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Who wrote a book 'Summa Theologica'?
Correct Answer: Option B — St. Aquinas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
St. Aquinas is the correct answer to “Who wrote a book 'Summa Theologica'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 6 of 40
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In which work St. Anselm presented ontological argument?
Correct Answer: Option D — Proslogium
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Proslogium is the correct answer to “In which work St. Anselm presented ontological argument”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 7 of 40
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St. Augustine is infused with which philosophical ideology?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “St. Augustine is infused with which philosophical ideology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 8 of 40
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St. Aquinas deals with the following, select the correct option.
Correct Answer: Option C — Concept of faith and reason
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Concept of faith and reason is the correct answer to “St. Aquinas deals with the following, select the correct option.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 9 of 40
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St. Aquinas believes in 1. Essence and existence 2. Faith and reason 3. Non-existence and essence 4. Non-faith and reason
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “St. Aquinas believes in 1. Essence and existence 2. Faith and reason 3. Non-existence and essence 4. Non-faith and reason”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 10 of 40
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According to St. Aquinas the view that the world has 20 beginning in time
Correct Answer: Option D — Is a philosophical absurdity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Is a philosophical absurdity is the correct answer to “According to St. Aquinas the view that the world has 20 beginning in time”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 11 of 40
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Consider the following two statements in the light of St. Augustine's philosophy. Assertion (A) Degrees of goodness are identified with degrees of being. Reason (R) If there is no goodness at all in a particular thing, then there is no reality in it either.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Consider the following two statements in the light of St. Augustine's philosophy. Assertion (A) Degrees of goodness are identified with degrees of being. Reason (R) If there is no goodness at all in a particular thing, then there is no reality in it either.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 12 of 40
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Consider the following statements with respect to St. Aquinas and select the answer: 1. Philosophy passes from facts to God and theology, from God to facts. 2. He made a distinction between reason and faith. 3. Faith is the matter of will.
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3 are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 are true is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements with respect to St. Aquinas and select the answer: 1. Philosophy passes from facts to God and theology, from God to facts. 2. He made a distinction between reason and faith. 3. Faith is the matter of will.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 13 of 40
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Which of the following is true with respect to the cosmological argument?
Correct Answer: Option A — God is necessary conservation ground of the world
Detailed Academic Explanation:
God is necessary conservation ground of the world is the correct answer to “Which of the following is true with respect to the cosmological argument”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 14 of 40
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Which one of the following medieval philosophers argued that existence is the most important actuality without which even the essence cannot be actual?
Correct Answer: Option C — Thomas Aquinas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thomas Aquinas is the correct answer to “Which one of the following medieval philosophers argued that existence is the most important actuality without which even the essence cannot be actual”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 15 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Augustine 1. Problem of evil b. Anselm 2. Idea of perfect being c. Aquinas 3. Essences and existence d. Graded excellence 4. God is the ground of all perfections
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Augustine 1. Problem of evil b. Anselm 2. Idea of perfect being c. Aquinas 3. Essences and existence d. Graded excellence 4. God is the ground of all perfections”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 16 of 40
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Faith is regarded as the opposite factor of reason?
Correct Answer: Option B — Incorrect
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Incorrect is the correct answer to “Faith is regarded as the opposite factor of reason”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 17 of 40
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There must be a first mover which moves without being moved by anything else. This view of Aristotle is also accepted by
Correct Answer: Option B — St. Thomas Aquinas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
St. Thomas Aquinas is the correct answer to “There must be a first mover which moves without being moved by anything else. This view of Aristotle is also accepted by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 18 of 40
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Who is regarded as greatest Christian philosopher?
Correct Answer: Option C — Augustine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Augustine is the correct answer to “Who is regarded as greatest Christian philosopher”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 19 of 40
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Which one of the following opined that "Philosophy is based on precepts of reason; theology on truths of revelation held on faith and philosophy serves as a handmaiden for theology."
Correct Answer: Option C — Aquinas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Aquinas is the correct answer to “Which one of the following opined that "Philosophy is based on precepts of reason; theology on truths of revelation held on faith and philosophy serves as a handmaiden for theology."”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 20 of 40
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The city of Gods was written by
Correct Answer: Option A — Saint Augustine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Saint Augustine is the correct answer to “The city of Gods was written by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 21 of 40
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Which among the following is valuable for St. Augustine to attain the Knowledge of divine?
Correct Answer: Option D — Epistemology
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Epistemology is the correct answer to “Which among the following is valuable for St. Augustine to attain the Knowledge of divine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 22 of 40
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Which one of the following is not acceptable to St. Thomas Aquinas?
Correct Answer: Option C — The existence of God is a self-evident truth for man
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The existence of God is a self-evident truth for man is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not acceptable to St. Thomas Aquinas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 23 of 40
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Every creature should consist essentially the following attributes.
Correct Answer: Option B — Being, Volition and Knowledge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Being, Volition and Knowledge is the correct answer to “Every creature should consist essentially the following attributes.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 24 of 40
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According to St. Thomas Aquinas, the world is
Correct Answer: Option A — Created
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Created is the correct answer to “According to St. Thomas Aquinas, the world is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 25 of 40
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Consider the followirig statements with reference to Thomas Aquinas. 1. Aquinas rejected doctrines of universal hylomorphism and plurality of forms. 2. Human being has a single rational soul, which acts as the one substantial form. 3. Only in God there is no composition at all, his essence is purely and simply his act of existing. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Consider the followirig statements with reference to Thomas Aquinas. 1. Aquinas rejected doctrines of universal hylomorphism and plurality of forms. 2. Human being has a single rational soul, which acts as the one substantial form. 3. Only in God there is no composition at all, his essence is purely and simply his act of existing. Which of the statements given above are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 26 of 40
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Which philosopher sets the plan for whole Christian philosophy?
Correct Answer: Option A — St. Augustine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
St. Augustine is the correct answer to “Which philosopher sets the plan for whole Christian philosophy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 27 of 40
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According to Aquinas, there is/are
Correct Answer: Option B — Only one soul
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Only one soul is the correct answer to “According to Aquinas, there is/are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 28 of 40
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Theology has a higher status than philosophy. It is the view of
Correct Answer: Option B — St. Thomas Aquinas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
St. Thomas Aquinas is the correct answer to “Theology has a higher status than philosophy. It is the view of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 29 of 40
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Aquinas engaged in mixed enterprise and this mixed enterprise bears out his two main, principles.
Correct Answer: Option C — Faith and reason
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Faith and reason is the correct answer to “Aquinas engaged in mixed enterprise and this mixed enterprise bears out his two main, principles.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 30 of 40
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Consider the following statements with reference to St. Anselm and mark correct answer: 1. The attempted to find necessary reasons for the truths of the faith. 2. "I believe in order to understand". 3. By God we mean "that than which no greater can be thought".
Correct Answer: Option D — All 1, 2 and 3 are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All 1, 2 and 3 are true is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements with reference to St. Anselm and mark correct answer: 1. The attempted to find necessary reasons for the truths of the faith. 2. "I believe in order to understand". 3. By God we mean "that than which no greater can be thought".”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 31 of 40
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Which one of the following statements is true with reference to St. Thomas Aquinas?
Correct Answer: Option B — God's essence is identified with his existence, as pure actuality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
God's essence is identified with his existence, as pure actuality is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements is true with reference to St. Thomas Aquinas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 32 of 40
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Physical evil is taken as what?
Correct Answer: Option B — Theory of Seminal good
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Theory of Seminal good is the correct answer to “Physical evil is taken as what”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 33 of 40
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Ontological Argument' in favour of the existence of God was popularised by
Correct Answer: Option B — Descartes and St. Anselm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Descartes and St. Anselm is the correct answer to “Ontological Argument' in favour of the existence of God was popularised by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 34 of 40
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According to the Ex nihilo Theory of St. Augustine
Correct Answer: Option B — God created the world out of nothing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
God created the world out of nothing is the correct answer to “According to the Ex nihilo Theory of St. Augustine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 35 of 40
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Who propounds the ontological argument for the existence of God?
Correct Answer: Option C — St. Anselm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
St. Anselm is the correct answer to “Who propounds the ontological argument for the existence of God”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 36 of 40
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The highest reality of the cosmos for Aristotle was actus purus, but St. Thomas Aquinas regarded
Correct Answer: Option A — Personal God as the highest reality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Personal God as the highest reality is the correct answer to “The highest reality of the cosmos for Aristotle was actus purus, but St. Thomas Aquinas regarded”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 37 of 40
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What constitutesthe highest knowledge for St. Augustine?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “What constitutesthe highest knowledge for St. Augustine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 38 of 40
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The first proof for the existence of God, given by St. Aquirias is
Correct Answer: Option D — From motion
Detailed Academic Explanation:
From motion is the correct answer to “The first proof for the existence of God, given by St. Aquirias is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 39 of 40
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What is the best attribute used for a God?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “What is the best attribute used for a God”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
Question 40 of 40
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Who proved the existence of God through arguments based on ontology?
Correct Answer: Option B — St. Anselm
Detailed Academic Explanation:
St. Anselm is the correct answer to “Who proved the existence of God through arguments based on ontology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Medieval Philosophers.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Medieval Philosophers
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Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.