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Plato And Aristotle — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Plato And Aristotle — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

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Question 1 of 40
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As per Aristotle's distinction between various sciences, the pure and abstract knowledge is dealt by

Question 2 of 40
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Who among the following talked about false knowledge?

Question 3 of 40
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Who among the following is regarded as a disciple of Socrates?

Question 4 of 40
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Conjectural knowledge is referreds as

Question 5 of 40
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What limits our knowledge?

Question 6 of 40
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Who raised objections against his theory of ideas?

Question 7 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who provides food and the means of enjoyment for man?

Question 8 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

How many types of knowledge, according to Plato?

Question 9 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What is said about the cause from which any product is supposed to be formed?

Question 10 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Consider them in the light of Plato's Theory of Forms and select the correct answer. Assertion (A) Circularity does not exist in the physical world. Reason (R) Circularity is not an example of form.

Question 11 of 40
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How is Plato's epistemology is taken into consideration?

Question 12 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Plato 1. 'Metaphysics' b. Aristotle 2. 'Symposium' c. spinoza 3. 'An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding' d. Hume 4. 'Ethics'

Question 13 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What is the name of the process that deals with the learning of ideas?

Question 14 of 40
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What is the word 'Organon' referred as?

Question 15 of 40
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What does Plato means by Scientific causation?

Question 16 of 40
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What the theory of knowledge deals with?

Question 17 of 40
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God is not regarded as what; according to Plato?

Question 18 of 40
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God is regarded as

Question 19 of 40
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What is the basic characteristic of Plato's soul?

Question 20 of 40
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Aristotle was regarded as 1. logical thinker 2. philosopher of science 3. non-Iogical thinker 4. non-moral Select the correct answer:

Question 21 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Practical sciences means 1. Ethics 2. Commercial 3. Politics 4. Mathematical Select the correct answer:

Question 22 of 40
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Which of the following statements is/are true with reference to Plato? 1. Justice is a quality of the soul. 2. Spirit of collectivism should permeate the individual. 3. The eternal laws of morality are not mere conventions. Select the correct answer:

Question 23 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which among the following element is not found in Aristotelian Substance?

Question 24 of 40
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What is the name of the positive aspect of acknowledge, according to Plato?

Question 25 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following terms also regard to God?

Question 26 of 40
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What is the basic aim of Plato's Dialectic process?

Question 27 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Aristotle 1. Logical thinker b. Plato 2. Republic c. Formal cause 3. Shape d. Material cause 4. Wood

Question 28 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What is the name of the negative aspect of knowledge, according to Plato?

Question 29 of 40
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Aristotle discusses how many degrees of soul?

Question 30 of 40
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Who was the student of Plato?

Question 31 of 40
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What kind of knowledge is given by the Dialectical method of Plato?

Question 32 of 40
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Arrange the following theories in order in which they appeared. 1. Theory of Ideas 2. Theory of Innate Ideas 3. Theory of Four Causes 4. Theory of Verification

Question 33 of 40
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Which group of the elements mentioned below belongs to substance according to Aristotle? 1. Universal 2. Qualities 3. Relations 4. An unknown substratum called matter by itself.

Question 34 of 40
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According to Plato, human imagination is based upon what?

Question 35 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which among the following according to Plato are one and the same thing?

Question 36 of 40
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Aristotle gives how many classification of sciences?

Question 37 of 40
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What does Plato mean by calling men as 'Good'?

Question 38 of 40
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Who raised objection against the fallacy of the third man argument?

Question 39 of 40
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What is the form of matter?

Question 40 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Consider with regard to Plato's theory of knowledge and mark option below 1. Conjectural knowledge is a kind of sensuous knowledge 2. Source of belief is sense perception 3. Conjecture and belief are grouped under 'opinion' 4. Dialectical knowledge rests on hypothesis

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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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